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      1 //===-- LiveInterval.cpp - Live Interval Representation -------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the LiveRange and LiveInterval classes.  Given some
     11 // numbering of each the machine instructions an interval [i, j) is said to be a
     12 // live interval for register v if there is no instruction with number j' > j
     13 // such that v is live at j' and there is no instruction with number i' < i such
     14 // that v is live at i'. In this implementation intervals can have holes,
     15 // i.e. an interval might look like [1,20), [50,65), [1000,1001).  Each
     16 // individual range is represented as an instance of LiveRange, and the whole
     17 // interval is represented as an instance of LiveInterval.
     18 //
     19 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     20 
     21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h"
     22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervalAnalysis.h"
     23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
     24 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     25 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
     26 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     27 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     28 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     29 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
     30 #include <algorithm>
     31 using namespace llvm;
     32 
     33 LiveInterval::iterator LiveInterval::find(SlotIndex Pos) {
     34   // This algorithm is basically std::upper_bound.
     35   // Unfortunately, std::upper_bound cannot be used with mixed types until we
     36   // adopt C++0x. Many libraries can do it, but not all.
     37   if (empty() || Pos >= endIndex())
     38     return end();
     39   iterator I = begin();
     40   size_t Len = ranges.size();
     41   do {
     42     size_t Mid = Len >> 1;
     43     if (Pos < I[Mid].end)
     44       Len = Mid;
     45     else
     46       I += Mid + 1, Len -= Mid + 1;
     47   } while (Len);
     48   return I;
     49 }
     50 
     51 /// killedInRange - Return true if the interval has kills in [Start,End).
     52 bool LiveInterval::killedInRange(SlotIndex Start, SlotIndex End) const {
     53   Ranges::const_iterator r =
     54     std::lower_bound(ranges.begin(), ranges.end(), End);
     55 
     56   // Now r points to the first interval with start >= End, or ranges.end().
     57   if (r == ranges.begin())
     58     return false;
     59 
     60   --r;
     61   // Now r points to the last interval with end <= End.
     62   // r->end is the kill point.
     63   return r->end >= Start && r->end < End;
     64 }
     65 
     66 // overlaps - Return true if the intersection of the two live intervals is
     67 // not empty.
     68 //
     69 // An example for overlaps():
     70 //
     71 // 0: A = ...
     72 // 4: B = ...
     73 // 8: C = A + B ;; last use of A
     74 //
     75 // The live intervals should look like:
     76 //
     77 // A = [3, 11)
     78 // B = [7, x)
     79 // C = [11, y)
     80 //
     81 // A->overlaps(C) should return false since we want to be able to join
     82 // A and C.
     83 //
     84 bool LiveInterval::overlapsFrom(const LiveInterval& other,
     85                                 const_iterator StartPos) const {
     86   assert(!empty() && "empty interval");
     87   const_iterator i = begin();
     88   const_iterator ie = end();
     89   const_iterator j = StartPos;
     90   const_iterator je = other.end();
     91 
     92   assert((StartPos->start <= i->start || StartPos == other.begin()) &&
     93          StartPos != other.end() && "Bogus start position hint!");
     94 
     95   if (i->start < j->start) {
     96     i = std::upper_bound(i, ie, j->start);
     97     if (i != ranges.begin()) --i;
     98   } else if (j->start < i->start) {
     99     ++StartPos;
    100     if (StartPos != other.end() && StartPos->start <= i->start) {
    101       assert(StartPos < other.end() && i < end());
    102       j = std::upper_bound(j, je, i->start);
    103       if (j != other.ranges.begin()) --j;
    104     }
    105   } else {
    106     return true;
    107   }
    108 
    109   if (j == je) return false;
    110 
    111   while (i != ie) {
    112     if (i->start > j->start) {
    113       std::swap(i, j);
    114       std::swap(ie, je);
    115     }
    116 
    117     if (i->end > j->start)
    118       return true;
    119     ++i;
    120   }
    121 
    122   return false;
    123 }
    124 
    125 /// overlaps - Return true if the live interval overlaps a range specified
    126 /// by [Start, End).
    127 bool LiveInterval::overlaps(SlotIndex Start, SlotIndex End) const {
    128   assert(Start < End && "Invalid range");
    129   const_iterator I = std::lower_bound(begin(), end(), End);
    130   return I != begin() && (--I)->end > Start;
    131 }
    132 
    133 
    134 /// ValNo is dead, remove it.  If it is the largest value number, just nuke it
    135 /// (and any other deleted values neighboring it), otherwise mark it as ~1U so
    136 /// it can be nuked later.
    137 void LiveInterval::markValNoForDeletion(VNInfo *ValNo) {
    138   if (ValNo->id == getNumValNums()-1) {
    139     do {
    140       valnos.pop_back();
    141     } while (!valnos.empty() && valnos.back()->isUnused());
    142   } else {
    143     ValNo->setIsUnused(true);
    144   }
    145 }
    146 
    147 /// RenumberValues - Renumber all values in order of appearance and delete the
    148 /// remaining unused values.
    149 void LiveInterval::RenumberValues(LiveIntervals &lis) {
    150   SmallPtrSet<VNInfo*, 8> Seen;
    151   valnos.clear();
    152   for (const_iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
    153     VNInfo *VNI = I->valno;
    154     if (!Seen.insert(VNI))
    155       continue;
    156     assert(!VNI->isUnused() && "Unused valno used by live range");
    157     VNI->id = (unsigned)valnos.size();
    158     valnos.push_back(VNI);
    159   }
    160 }
    161 
    162 /// extendIntervalEndTo - This method is used when we want to extend the range
    163 /// specified by I to end at the specified endpoint.  To do this, we should
    164 /// merge and eliminate all ranges that this will overlap with.  The iterator is
    165 /// not invalidated.
    166 void LiveInterval::extendIntervalEndTo(Ranges::iterator I, SlotIndex NewEnd) {
    167   assert(I != ranges.end() && "Not a valid interval!");
    168   VNInfo *ValNo = I->valno;
    169 
    170   // Search for the first interval that we can't merge with.
    171   Ranges::iterator MergeTo = llvm::next(I);
    172   for (; MergeTo != ranges.end() && NewEnd >= MergeTo->end; ++MergeTo) {
    173     assert(MergeTo->valno == ValNo && "Cannot merge with differing values!");
    174   }
    175 
    176   // If NewEnd was in the middle of an interval, make sure to get its endpoint.
    177   I->end = std::max(NewEnd, prior(MergeTo)->end);
    178 
    179   // Erase any dead ranges.
    180   ranges.erase(llvm::next(I), MergeTo);
    181 
    182   // If the newly formed range now touches the range after it and if they have
    183   // the same value number, merge the two ranges into one range.
    184   Ranges::iterator Next = llvm::next(I);
    185   if (Next != ranges.end() && Next->start <= I->end && Next->valno == ValNo) {
    186     I->end = Next->end;
    187     ranges.erase(Next);
    188   }
    189 }
    190 
    191 
    192 /// extendIntervalStartTo - This method is used when we want to extend the range
    193 /// specified by I to start at the specified endpoint.  To do this, we should
    194 /// merge and eliminate all ranges that this will overlap with.
    195 LiveInterval::Ranges::iterator
    196 LiveInterval::extendIntervalStartTo(Ranges::iterator I, SlotIndex NewStart) {
    197   assert(I != ranges.end() && "Not a valid interval!");
    198   VNInfo *ValNo = I->valno;
    199 
    200   // Search for the first interval that we can't merge with.
    201   Ranges::iterator MergeTo = I;
    202   do {
    203     if (MergeTo == ranges.begin()) {
    204       I->start = NewStart;
    205       ranges.erase(MergeTo, I);
    206       return I;
    207     }
    208     assert(MergeTo->valno == ValNo && "Cannot merge with differing values!");
    209     --MergeTo;
    210   } while (NewStart <= MergeTo->start);
    211 
    212   // If we start in the middle of another interval, just delete a range and
    213   // extend that interval.
    214   if (MergeTo->end >= NewStart && MergeTo->valno == ValNo) {
    215     MergeTo->end = I->end;
    216   } else {
    217     // Otherwise, extend the interval right after.
    218     ++MergeTo;
    219     MergeTo->start = NewStart;
    220     MergeTo->end = I->end;
    221   }
    222 
    223   ranges.erase(llvm::next(MergeTo), llvm::next(I));
    224   return MergeTo;
    225 }
    226 
    227 LiveInterval::iterator
    228 LiveInterval::addRangeFrom(LiveRange LR, iterator From) {
    229   SlotIndex Start = LR.start, End = LR.end;
    230   iterator it = std::upper_bound(From, ranges.end(), Start);
    231 
    232   // If the inserted interval starts in the middle or right at the end of
    233   // another interval, just extend that interval to contain the range of LR.
    234   if (it != ranges.begin()) {
    235     iterator B = prior(it);
    236     if (LR.valno == B->valno) {
    237       if (B->start <= Start && B->end >= Start) {
    238         extendIntervalEndTo(B, End);
    239         return B;
    240       }
    241     } else {
    242       // Check to make sure that we are not overlapping two live ranges with
    243       // different valno's.
    244       assert(B->end <= Start &&
    245              "Cannot overlap two LiveRanges with differing ValID's"
    246              " (did you def the same reg twice in a MachineInstr?)");
    247     }
    248   }
    249 
    250   // Otherwise, if this range ends in the middle of, or right next to, another
    251   // interval, merge it into that interval.
    252   if (it != ranges.end()) {
    253     if (LR.valno == it->valno) {
    254       if (it->start <= End) {
    255         it = extendIntervalStartTo(it, Start);
    256 
    257         // If LR is a complete superset of an interval, we may need to grow its
    258         // endpoint as well.
    259         if (End > it->end)
    260           extendIntervalEndTo(it, End);
    261         return it;
    262       }
    263     } else {
    264       // Check to make sure that we are not overlapping two live ranges with
    265       // different valno's.
    266       assert(it->start >= End &&
    267              "Cannot overlap two LiveRanges with differing ValID's");
    268     }
    269   }
    270 
    271   // Otherwise, this is just a new range that doesn't interact with anything.
    272   // Insert it.
    273   return ranges.insert(it, LR);
    274 }
    275 
    276 /// extendInBlock - If this interval is live before Kill in the basic
    277 /// block that starts at StartIdx, extend it to be live up to Kill and return
    278 /// the value. If there is no live range before Kill, return NULL.
    279 VNInfo *LiveInterval::extendInBlock(SlotIndex StartIdx, SlotIndex Kill) {
    280   if (empty())
    281     return 0;
    282   iterator I = std::upper_bound(begin(), end(), Kill.getPrevSlot());
    283   if (I == begin())
    284     return 0;
    285   --I;
    286   if (I->end <= StartIdx)
    287     return 0;
    288   if (I->end < Kill)
    289     extendIntervalEndTo(I, Kill);
    290   return I->valno;
    291 }
    292 
    293 /// removeRange - Remove the specified range from this interval.  Note that
    294 /// the range must be in a single LiveRange in its entirety.
    295 void LiveInterval::removeRange(SlotIndex Start, SlotIndex End,
    296                                bool RemoveDeadValNo) {
    297   // Find the LiveRange containing this span.
    298   Ranges::iterator I = find(Start);
    299   assert(I != ranges.end() && "Range is not in interval!");
    300   assert(I->containsRange(Start, End) && "Range is not entirely in interval!");
    301 
    302   // If the span we are removing is at the start of the LiveRange, adjust it.
    303   VNInfo *ValNo = I->valno;
    304   if (I->start == Start) {
    305     if (I->end == End) {
    306       if (RemoveDeadValNo) {
    307         // Check if val# is dead.
    308         bool isDead = true;
    309         for (const_iterator II = begin(), EE = end(); II != EE; ++II)
    310           if (II != I && II->valno == ValNo) {
    311             isDead = false;
    312             break;
    313           }
    314         if (isDead) {
    315           // Now that ValNo is dead, remove it.
    316           markValNoForDeletion(ValNo);
    317         }
    318       }
    319 
    320       ranges.erase(I);  // Removed the whole LiveRange.
    321     } else
    322       I->start = End;
    323     return;
    324   }
    325 
    326   // Otherwise if the span we are removing is at the end of the LiveRange,
    327   // adjust the other way.
    328   if (I->end == End) {
    329     I->end = Start;
    330     return;
    331   }
    332 
    333   // Otherwise, we are splitting the LiveRange into two pieces.
    334   SlotIndex OldEnd = I->end;
    335   I->end = Start;   // Trim the old interval.
    336 
    337   // Insert the new one.
    338   ranges.insert(llvm::next(I), LiveRange(End, OldEnd, ValNo));
    339 }
    340 
    341 /// removeValNo - Remove all the ranges defined by the specified value#.
    342 /// Also remove the value# from value# list.
    343 void LiveInterval::removeValNo(VNInfo *ValNo) {
    344   if (empty()) return;
    345   Ranges::iterator I = ranges.end();
    346   Ranges::iterator E = ranges.begin();
    347   do {
    348     --I;
    349     if (I->valno == ValNo)
    350       ranges.erase(I);
    351   } while (I != E);
    352   // Now that ValNo is dead, remove it.
    353   markValNoForDeletion(ValNo);
    354 }
    355 
    356 /// findDefinedVNInfo - Find the VNInfo defined by the specified
    357 /// index (register interval).
    358 VNInfo *LiveInterval::findDefinedVNInfoForRegInt(SlotIndex Idx) const {
    359   for (LiveInterval::const_vni_iterator i = vni_begin(), e = vni_end();
    360        i != e; ++i) {
    361     if ((*i)->def == Idx)
    362       return *i;
    363   }
    364 
    365   return 0;
    366 }
    367 
    368 /// join - Join two live intervals (this, and other) together.  This applies
    369 /// mappings to the value numbers in the LHS/RHS intervals as specified.  If
    370 /// the intervals are not joinable, this aborts.
    371 void LiveInterval::join(LiveInterval &Other,
    372                         const int *LHSValNoAssignments,
    373                         const int *RHSValNoAssignments,
    374                         SmallVector<VNInfo*, 16> &NewVNInfo,
    375                         MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) {
    376   // Determine if any of our live range values are mapped.  This is uncommon, so
    377   // we want to avoid the interval scan if not.
    378   bool MustMapCurValNos = false;
    379   unsigned NumVals = getNumValNums();
    380   unsigned NumNewVals = NewVNInfo.size();
    381   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumVals; ++i) {
    382     unsigned LHSValID = LHSValNoAssignments[i];
    383     if (i != LHSValID ||
    384         (NewVNInfo[LHSValID] && NewVNInfo[LHSValID] != getValNumInfo(i)))
    385       MustMapCurValNos = true;
    386   }
    387 
    388   // If we have to apply a mapping to our base interval assignment, rewrite it
    389   // now.
    390   if (MustMapCurValNos) {
    391     // Map the first live range.
    392     iterator OutIt = begin();
    393     OutIt->valno = NewVNInfo[LHSValNoAssignments[OutIt->valno->id]];
    394     ++OutIt;
    395     for (iterator I = OutIt, E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
    396       OutIt->valno = NewVNInfo[LHSValNoAssignments[I->valno->id]];
    397 
    398       // If this live range has the same value # as its immediate predecessor,
    399       // and if they are neighbors, remove one LiveRange.  This happens when we
    400       // have [0,3:0)[4,7:1) and map 0/1 onto the same value #.
    401       if (OutIt->valno == (OutIt-1)->valno && (OutIt-1)->end == OutIt->start) {
    402         (OutIt-1)->end = OutIt->end;
    403       } else {
    404         if (I != OutIt) {
    405           OutIt->start = I->start;
    406           OutIt->end = I->end;
    407         }
    408 
    409         // Didn't merge, on to the next one.
    410         ++OutIt;
    411       }
    412     }
    413 
    414     // If we merge some live ranges, chop off the end.
    415     ranges.erase(OutIt, end());
    416   }
    417 
    418   // Remember assignements because val# ids are changing.
    419   SmallVector<unsigned, 16> OtherAssignments;
    420   for (iterator I = Other.begin(), E = Other.end(); I != E; ++I)
    421     OtherAssignments.push_back(RHSValNoAssignments[I->valno->id]);
    422 
    423   // Update val# info. Renumber them and make sure they all belong to this
    424   // LiveInterval now. Also remove dead val#'s.
    425   unsigned NumValNos = 0;
    426   for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumNewVals; ++i) {
    427     VNInfo *VNI = NewVNInfo[i];
    428     if (VNI) {
    429       if (NumValNos >= NumVals)
    430         valnos.push_back(VNI);
    431       else
    432         valnos[NumValNos] = VNI;
    433       VNI->id = NumValNos++;  // Renumber val#.
    434     }
    435   }
    436   if (NumNewVals < NumVals)
    437     valnos.resize(NumNewVals);  // shrinkify
    438 
    439   // Okay, now insert the RHS live ranges into the LHS.
    440   iterator InsertPos = begin();
    441   unsigned RangeNo = 0;
    442   for (iterator I = Other.begin(), E = Other.end(); I != E; ++I, ++RangeNo) {
    443     // Map the valno in the other live range to the current live range.
    444     I->valno = NewVNInfo[OtherAssignments[RangeNo]];
    445     assert(I->valno && "Adding a dead range?");
    446     InsertPos = addRangeFrom(*I, InsertPos);
    447   }
    448 
    449   ComputeJoinedWeight(Other);
    450 }
    451 
    452 /// MergeRangesInAsValue - Merge all of the intervals in RHS into this live
    453 /// interval as the specified value number.  The LiveRanges in RHS are
    454 /// allowed to overlap with LiveRanges in the current interval, but only if
    455 /// the overlapping LiveRanges have the specified value number.
    456 void LiveInterval::MergeRangesInAsValue(const LiveInterval &RHS,
    457                                         VNInfo *LHSValNo) {
    458   // TODO: Make this more efficient.
    459   iterator InsertPos = begin();
    460   for (const_iterator I = RHS.begin(), E = RHS.end(); I != E; ++I) {
    461     // Map the valno in the other live range to the current live range.
    462     LiveRange Tmp = *I;
    463     Tmp.valno = LHSValNo;
    464     InsertPos = addRangeFrom(Tmp, InsertPos);
    465   }
    466 }
    467 
    468 
    469 /// MergeValueInAsValue - Merge all of the live ranges of a specific val#
    470 /// in RHS into this live interval as the specified value number.
    471 /// The LiveRanges in RHS are allowed to overlap with LiveRanges in the
    472 /// current interval, it will replace the value numbers of the overlaped
    473 /// live ranges with the specified value number.
    474 void LiveInterval::MergeValueInAsValue(
    475                                     const LiveInterval &RHS,
    476                                     const VNInfo *RHSValNo, VNInfo *LHSValNo) {
    477   // TODO: Make this more efficient.
    478   iterator InsertPos = begin();
    479   for (const_iterator I = RHS.begin(), E = RHS.end(); I != E; ++I) {
    480     if (I->valno != RHSValNo)
    481       continue;
    482     // Map the valno in the other live range to the current live range.
    483     LiveRange Tmp = *I;
    484     Tmp.valno = LHSValNo;
    485     InsertPos = addRangeFrom(Tmp, InsertPos);
    486   }
    487 }
    488 
    489 
    490 /// MergeValueNumberInto - This method is called when two value nubmers
    491 /// are found to be equivalent.  This eliminates V1, replacing all
    492 /// LiveRanges with the V1 value number with the V2 value number.  This can
    493 /// cause merging of V1/V2 values numbers and compaction of the value space.
    494 VNInfo* LiveInterval::MergeValueNumberInto(VNInfo *V1, VNInfo *V2) {
    495   assert(V1 != V2 && "Identical value#'s are always equivalent!");
    496 
    497   // This code actually merges the (numerically) larger value number into the
    498   // smaller value number, which is likely to allow us to compactify the value
    499   // space.  The only thing we have to be careful of is to preserve the
    500   // instruction that defines the result value.
    501 
    502   // Make sure V2 is smaller than V1.
    503   if (V1->id < V2->id) {
    504     V1->copyFrom(*V2);
    505     std::swap(V1, V2);
    506   }
    507 
    508   // Merge V1 live ranges into V2.
    509   for (iterator I = begin(); I != end(); ) {
    510     iterator LR = I++;
    511     if (LR->valno != V1) continue;  // Not a V1 LiveRange.
    512 
    513     // Okay, we found a V1 live range.  If it had a previous, touching, V2 live
    514     // range, extend it.
    515     if (LR != begin()) {
    516       iterator Prev = LR-1;
    517       if (Prev->valno == V2 && Prev->end == LR->start) {
    518         Prev->end = LR->end;
    519 
    520         // Erase this live-range.
    521         ranges.erase(LR);
    522         I = Prev+1;
    523         LR = Prev;
    524       }
    525     }
    526 
    527     // Okay, now we have a V1 or V2 live range that is maximally merged forward.
    528     // Ensure that it is a V2 live-range.
    529     LR->valno = V2;
    530 
    531     // If we can merge it into later V2 live ranges, do so now.  We ignore any
    532     // following V1 live ranges, as they will be merged in subsequent iterations
    533     // of the loop.
    534     if (I != end()) {
    535       if (I->start == LR->end && I->valno == V2) {
    536         LR->end = I->end;
    537         ranges.erase(I);
    538         I = LR+1;
    539       }
    540     }
    541   }
    542 
    543   // Merge the relevant flags.
    544   V2->mergeFlags(V1);
    545 
    546   // Now that V1 is dead, remove it.
    547   markValNoForDeletion(V1);
    548 
    549   return V2;
    550 }
    551 
    552 void LiveInterval::Copy(const LiveInterval &RHS,
    553                         MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
    554                         VNInfo::Allocator &VNInfoAllocator) {
    555   ranges.clear();
    556   valnos.clear();
    557   std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> Hint = MRI->getRegAllocationHint(RHS.reg);
    558   MRI->setRegAllocationHint(reg, Hint.first, Hint.second);
    559 
    560   weight = RHS.weight;
    561   for (unsigned i = 0, e = RHS.getNumValNums(); i != e; ++i) {
    562     const VNInfo *VNI = RHS.getValNumInfo(i);
    563     createValueCopy(VNI, VNInfoAllocator);
    564   }
    565   for (unsigned i = 0, e = RHS.ranges.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    566     const LiveRange &LR = RHS.ranges[i];
    567     addRange(LiveRange(LR.start, LR.end, getValNumInfo(LR.valno->id)));
    568   }
    569 }
    570 
    571 unsigned LiveInterval::getSize() const {
    572   unsigned Sum = 0;
    573   for (const_iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I)
    574     Sum += I->start.distance(I->end);
    575   return Sum;
    576 }
    577 
    578 /// ComputeJoinedWeight - Set the weight of a live interval Joined
    579 /// after Other has been merged into it.
    580 void LiveInterval::ComputeJoinedWeight(const LiveInterval &Other) {
    581   // If either of these intervals was spilled, the weight is the
    582   // weight of the non-spilled interval.  This can only happen with
    583   // iterative coalescers.
    584 
    585   if (Other.weight != HUGE_VALF) {
    586     weight += Other.weight;
    587   }
    588   else if (weight == HUGE_VALF &&
    589       !TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(reg)) {
    590     // Remove this assert if you have an iterative coalescer
    591     assert(0 && "Joining to spilled interval");
    592     weight = Other.weight;
    593   }
    594   else {
    595     // Otherwise the weight stays the same
    596     // Remove this assert if you have an iterative coalescer
    597     assert(0 && "Joining from spilled interval");
    598   }
    599 }
    600 
    601 raw_ostream& llvm::operator<<(raw_ostream& os, const LiveRange &LR) {
    602   return os << '[' << LR.start << ',' << LR.end << ':' << LR.valno->id << ")";
    603 }
    604 
    605 void LiveRange::dump() const {
    606   dbgs() << *this << "\n";
    607 }
    608 
    609 void LiveInterval::print(raw_ostream &OS, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
    610   OS << PrintReg(reg, TRI);
    611   if (weight != 0)
    612     OS << ',' << weight;
    613 
    614   if (empty())
    615     OS << " EMPTY";
    616   else {
    617     OS << " = ";
    618     for (LiveInterval::Ranges::const_iterator I = ranges.begin(),
    619            E = ranges.end(); I != E; ++I) {
    620       OS << *I;
    621       assert(I->valno == getValNumInfo(I->valno->id) && "Bad VNInfo");
    622     }
    623   }
    624 
    625   // Print value number info.
    626   if (getNumValNums()) {
    627     OS << "  ";
    628     unsigned vnum = 0;
    629     for (const_vni_iterator i = vni_begin(), e = vni_end(); i != e;
    630          ++i, ++vnum) {
    631       const VNInfo *vni = *i;
    632       if (vnum) OS << " ";
    633       OS << vnum << "@";
    634       if (vni->isUnused()) {
    635         OS << "x";
    636       } else {
    637         OS << vni->def;
    638         if (vni->isPHIDef())
    639           OS << "-phidef";
    640         if (vni->hasPHIKill())
    641           OS << "-phikill";
    642         if (vni->hasRedefByEC())
    643           OS << "-ec";
    644       }
    645     }
    646   }
    647 }
    648 
    649 void LiveInterval::dump() const {
    650   dbgs() << *this << "\n";
    651 }
    652 
    653 
    654 void LiveRange::print(raw_ostream &os) const {
    655   os << *this;
    656 }
    657 
    658 unsigned ConnectedVNInfoEqClasses::Classify(const LiveInterval *LI) {
    659   // Create initial equivalence classes.
    660   EqClass.clear();
    661   EqClass.grow(LI->getNumValNums());
    662 
    663   const VNInfo *used = 0, *unused = 0;
    664 
    665   // Determine connections.
    666   for (LiveInterval::const_vni_iterator I = LI->vni_begin(), E = LI->vni_end();
    667        I != E; ++I) {
    668     const VNInfo *VNI = *I;
    669     // Group all unused values into one class.
    670     if (VNI->isUnused()) {
    671       if (unused)
    672         EqClass.join(unused->id, VNI->id);
    673       unused = VNI;
    674       continue;
    675     }
    676     used = VNI;
    677     if (VNI->isPHIDef()) {
    678       const MachineBasicBlock *MBB = LIS.getMBBFromIndex(VNI->def);
    679       assert(MBB && "Phi-def has no defining MBB");
    680       // Connect to values live out of predecessors.
    681       for (MachineBasicBlock::const_pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(),
    682            PE = MBB->pred_end(); PI != PE; ++PI)
    683         if (const VNInfo *PVNI =
    684               LI->getVNInfoAt(LIS.getMBBEndIdx(*PI).getPrevSlot()))
    685           EqClass.join(VNI->id, PVNI->id);
    686     } else {
    687       // Normal value defined by an instruction. Check for two-addr redef.
    688       // FIXME: This could be coincidental. Should we really check for a tied
    689       // operand constraint?
    690       // Note that VNI->def may be a use slot for an early clobber def.
    691       if (const VNInfo *UVNI = LI->getVNInfoAt(VNI->def.getPrevSlot()))
    692         EqClass.join(VNI->id, UVNI->id);
    693     }
    694   }
    695 
    696   // Lump all the unused values in with the last used value.
    697   if (used && unused)
    698     EqClass.join(used->id, unused->id);
    699 
    700   EqClass.compress();
    701   return EqClass.getNumClasses();
    702 }
    703 
    704 void ConnectedVNInfoEqClasses::Distribute(LiveInterval *LIV[],
    705                                           MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) {
    706   assert(LIV[0] && "LIV[0] must be set");
    707   LiveInterval &LI = *LIV[0];
    708 
    709   // Rewrite instructions.
    710   for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_iterator RI = MRI.reg_begin(LI.reg),
    711        RE = MRI.reg_end(); RI != RE;) {
    712     MachineOperand &MO = RI.getOperand();
    713     MachineInstr *MI = MO.getParent();
    714     ++RI;
    715     if (MO.isUse() && MO.isUndef())
    716       continue;
    717     // DBG_VALUE instructions should have been eliminated earlier.
    718     SlotIndex Idx = LIS.getInstructionIndex(MI);
    719     Idx = MO.isUse() ? Idx.getUseIndex() : Idx.getDefIndex();
    720     const VNInfo *VNI = LI.getVNInfoAt(Idx);
    721     assert(VNI && "Interval not live at use.");
    722     MO.setReg(LIV[getEqClass(VNI)]->reg);
    723   }
    724 
    725   // Move runs to new intervals.
    726   LiveInterval::iterator J = LI.begin(), E = LI.end();
    727   while (J != E && EqClass[J->valno->id] == 0)
    728     ++J;
    729   for (LiveInterval::iterator I = J; I != E; ++I) {
    730     if (unsigned eq = EqClass[I->valno->id]) {
    731       assert((LIV[eq]->empty() || LIV[eq]->expiredAt(I->start)) &&
    732              "New intervals should be empty");
    733       LIV[eq]->ranges.push_back(*I);
    734     } else
    735       *J++ = *I;
    736   }
    737   LI.ranges.erase(J, E);
    738 
    739   // Transfer VNInfos to their new owners and renumber them.
    740   unsigned j = 0, e = LI.getNumValNums();
    741   while (j != e && EqClass[j] == 0)
    742     ++j;
    743   for (unsigned i = j; i != e; ++i) {
    744     VNInfo *VNI = LI.getValNumInfo(i);
    745     if (unsigned eq = EqClass[i]) {
    746       VNI->id = LIV[eq]->getNumValNums();
    747       LIV[eq]->valnos.push_back(VNI);
    748     } else {
    749       VNI->id = j;
    750       LI.valnos[j++] = VNI;
    751     }
    752   }
    753   LI.valnos.resize(j);
    754 }
    755