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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <math.h>
     18 
     19 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
     20 #include <utils/String8.h>
     21 #include <ui/Region.h>
     22 
     23 #include "Transform.h"
     24 #include "clz.h"
     25 
     26 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
     27 
     28 namespace android {
     29 
     30 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
     31 
     32 Transform::Transform() {
     33     reset();
     34 }
     35 
     36 Transform::Transform(const Transform&  other)
     37     : mMatrix(other.mMatrix), mType(other.mType) {
     38 }
     39 
     40 Transform::Transform(uint32_t orientation) {
     41     set(orientation, 0, 0);
     42 }
     43 
     44 Transform::~Transform() {
     45 }
     46 
     47 static const float EPSILON = 0.0f;
     48 
     49 bool Transform::isZero(float f) {
     50     return fabs(f) <= EPSILON;
     51 }
     52 
     53 bool Transform::absIsOne(float f) {
     54     return isZero(fabs(f) - 1.0f);
     55 }
     56 
     57 Transform Transform::operator * (const Transform& rhs) const
     58 {
     59     if (CC_LIKELY(mType == IDENTITY))
     60         return rhs;
     61 
     62     Transform r(*this);
     63     if (rhs.mType == IDENTITY)
     64         return r;
     65 
     66     // TODO: we could use mType to optimize the matrix multiply
     67     const mat33& A(mMatrix);
     68     const mat33& B(rhs.mMatrix);
     69           mat33& D(r.mMatrix);
     70     for (int i=0 ; i<3 ; i++) {
     71         const float v0 = A[0][i];
     72         const float v1 = A[1][i];
     73         const float v2 = A[2][i];
     74         D[0][i] = v0*B[0][0] + v1*B[0][1] + v2*B[0][2];
     75         D[1][i] = v0*B[1][0] + v1*B[1][1] + v2*B[1][2];
     76         D[2][i] = v0*B[2][0] + v1*B[2][1] + v2*B[2][2];
     77     }
     78     r.mType |= rhs.mType;
     79 
     80     // TODO: we could recompute this value from r and rhs
     81     r.mType &= 0xFF;
     82     r.mType |= UNKNOWN_TYPE;
     83     return r;
     84 }
     85 
     86 const vec3& Transform::operator [] (size_t i) const {
     87     return mMatrix[i];
     88 }
     89 
     90 float Transform::tx() const {
     91     return mMatrix[2][0];
     92 }
     93 
     94 float Transform::ty() const {
     95     return mMatrix[2][1];
     96 }
     97 
     98 void Transform::reset() {
     99     mType = IDENTITY;
    100     for(int i=0 ; i<3 ; i++) {
    101         vec3& v(mMatrix[i]);
    102         for (int j=0 ; j<3 ; j++)
    103             v[j] = ((i==j) ? 1.0f : 0.0f);
    104     }
    105 }
    106 
    107 void Transform::set(float tx, float ty)
    108 {
    109     mMatrix[2][0] = tx;
    110     mMatrix[2][1] = ty;
    111     mMatrix[2][2] = 1.0f;
    112 
    113     if (isZero(tx) && isZero(ty)) {
    114         mType &= ~TRANSLATE;
    115     } else {
    116         mType |= TRANSLATE;
    117     }
    118 }
    119 
    120 void Transform::set(float a, float b, float c, float d)
    121 {
    122     mat33& M(mMatrix);
    123     M[0][0] = a;    M[1][0] = b;
    124     M[0][1] = c;    M[1][1] = d;
    125     M[0][2] = 0;    M[1][2] = 0;
    126     mType = UNKNOWN_TYPE;
    127 }
    128 
    129 status_t Transform::set(uint32_t flags, float w, float h)
    130 {
    131     if (flags & ROT_INVALID) {
    132         // that's not allowed!
    133         reset();
    134         return BAD_VALUE;
    135     }
    136 
    137     Transform H, V, R;
    138     if (flags & ROT_90) {
    139         // w & h are inverted when rotating by 90 degrees
    140         swap(w, h);
    141     }
    142 
    143     if (flags & FLIP_H) {
    144         H.mType = (FLIP_H << 8) | SCALE;
    145         H.mType |= isZero(w) ? IDENTITY : TRANSLATE;
    146         mat33& M(H.mMatrix);
    147         M[0][0] = -1;
    148         M[2][0] = w;
    149     }
    150 
    151     if (flags & FLIP_V) {
    152         V.mType = (FLIP_V << 8) | SCALE;
    153         V.mType |= isZero(h) ? IDENTITY : TRANSLATE;
    154         mat33& M(V.mMatrix);
    155         M[1][1] = -1;
    156         M[2][1] = h;
    157     }
    158 
    159     if (flags & ROT_90) {
    160         const float original_w = h;
    161         R.mType = (ROT_90 << 8) | ROTATE;
    162         R.mType |= isZero(original_w) ? IDENTITY : TRANSLATE;
    163         mat33& M(R.mMatrix);
    164         M[0][0] = 0;    M[1][0] =-1;    M[2][0] = original_w;
    165         M[0][1] = 1;    M[1][1] = 0;
    166     }
    167 
    168     *this = (R*(H*V));
    169     return NO_ERROR;
    170 }
    171 
    172 vec2 Transform::transform(const vec2& v) const {
    173     vec2 r;
    174     const mat33& M(mMatrix);
    175     r[0] = M[0][0]*v[0] + M[1][0]*v[1] + M[2][0];
    176     r[1] = M[0][1]*v[0] + M[1][1]*v[1] + M[2][1];
    177     return r;
    178 }
    179 
    180 vec3 Transform::transform(const vec3& v) const {
    181     vec3 r;
    182     const mat33& M(mMatrix);
    183     r[0] = M[0][0]*v[0] + M[1][0]*v[1] + M[2][0]*v[2];
    184     r[1] = M[0][1]*v[0] + M[1][1]*v[1] + M[2][1]*v[2];
    185     r[2] = M[0][2]*v[0] + M[1][2]*v[1] + M[2][2]*v[2];
    186     return r;
    187 }
    188 
    189 vec2 Transform::transform(int x, int y) const
    190 {
    191     return transform(vec2(x,y));
    192 }
    193 
    194 Rect Transform::makeBounds(int w, int h) const
    195 {
    196     return transform( Rect(w, h) );
    197 }
    198 
    199 Rect Transform::transform(const Rect& bounds, bool roundOutwards) const
    200 {
    201     Rect r;
    202     vec2 lt( bounds.left,  bounds.top    );
    203     vec2 rt( bounds.right, bounds.top    );
    204     vec2 lb( bounds.left,  bounds.bottom );
    205     vec2 rb( bounds.right, bounds.bottom );
    206 
    207     lt = transform(lt);
    208     rt = transform(rt);
    209     lb = transform(lb);
    210     rb = transform(rb);
    211 
    212     if (roundOutwards) {
    213         r.left   = floorf(min(lt[0], rt[0], lb[0], rb[0]));
    214         r.top    = floorf(min(lt[1], rt[1], lb[1], rb[1]));
    215         r.right  = ceilf(max(lt[0], rt[0], lb[0], rb[0]));
    216         r.bottom = ceilf(max(lt[1], rt[1], lb[1], rb[1]));
    217     } else {
    218         r.left   = floorf(min(lt[0], rt[0], lb[0], rb[0]) + 0.5f);
    219         r.top    = floorf(min(lt[1], rt[1], lb[1], rb[1]) + 0.5f);
    220         r.right  = floorf(max(lt[0], rt[0], lb[0], rb[0]) + 0.5f);
    221         r.bottom = floorf(max(lt[1], rt[1], lb[1], rb[1]) + 0.5f);
    222     }
    223 
    224     return r;
    225 }
    226 
    227 FloatRect Transform::transform(const FloatRect& bounds) const
    228 {
    229     vec2 lt(bounds.left, bounds.top);
    230     vec2 rt(bounds.right, bounds.top);
    231     vec2 lb(bounds.left, bounds.bottom);
    232     vec2 rb(bounds.right, bounds.bottom);
    233 
    234     lt = transform(lt);
    235     rt = transform(rt);
    236     lb = transform(lb);
    237     rb = transform(rb);
    238 
    239     FloatRect r;
    240     r.left = min(lt[0], rt[0], lb[0], rb[0]);
    241     r.top = min(lt[1], rt[1], lb[1], rb[1]);
    242     r.right = max(lt[0], rt[0], lb[0], rb[0]);
    243     r.bottom = max(lt[1], rt[1], lb[1], rb[1]);
    244 
    245     return r;
    246 }
    247 
    248 Region Transform::transform(const Region& reg) const
    249 {
    250     Region out;
    251     if (CC_UNLIKELY(type() > TRANSLATE)) {
    252         if (CC_LIKELY(preserveRects())) {
    253             Region::const_iterator it = reg.begin();
    254             Region::const_iterator const end = reg.end();
    255             while (it != end) {
    256                 out.orSelf(transform(*it++));
    257             }
    258         } else {
    259             out.set(transform(reg.bounds()));
    260         }
    261     } else {
    262         int xpos = floorf(tx() + 0.5f);
    263         int ypos = floorf(ty() + 0.5f);
    264         out = reg.translate(xpos, ypos);
    265     }
    266     return out;
    267 }
    268 
    269 uint32_t Transform::type() const
    270 {
    271     if (mType & UNKNOWN_TYPE) {
    272         // recompute what this transform is
    273 
    274         const mat33& M(mMatrix);
    275         const float a = M[0][0];
    276         const float b = M[1][0];
    277         const float c = M[0][1];
    278         const float d = M[1][1];
    279         const float x = M[2][0];
    280         const float y = M[2][1];
    281 
    282         bool scale = false;
    283         uint32_t flags = ROT_0;
    284         if (isZero(b) && isZero(c)) {
    285             if (a<0)    flags |= FLIP_H;
    286             if (d<0)    flags |= FLIP_V;
    287             if (!absIsOne(a) || !absIsOne(d)) {
    288                 scale = true;
    289             }
    290         } else if (isZero(a) && isZero(d)) {
    291             flags |= ROT_90;
    292             if (b>0)    flags |= FLIP_V;
    293             if (c<0)    flags |= FLIP_H;
    294             if (!absIsOne(b) || !absIsOne(c)) {
    295                 scale = true;
    296             }
    297         } else {
    298             // there is a skew component and/or a non 90 degrees rotation
    299             flags = ROT_INVALID;
    300         }
    301 
    302         mType = flags << 8;
    303         if (flags & ROT_INVALID) {
    304             mType |= UNKNOWN;
    305         } else {
    306             if ((flags & ROT_90) || ((flags & ROT_180) == ROT_180))
    307                 mType |= ROTATE;
    308             if (flags & FLIP_H)
    309                 mType ^= SCALE;
    310             if (flags & FLIP_V)
    311                 mType ^= SCALE;
    312             if (scale)
    313                 mType |= SCALE;
    314         }
    315 
    316         if (!isZero(x) || !isZero(y))
    317             mType |= TRANSLATE;
    318     }
    319     return mType;
    320 }
    321 
    322 Transform Transform::inverse() const {
    323     // our 3x3 matrix is always of the form of a 2x2 transformation
    324     // followed by a translation: T*M, therefore:
    325     // (T*M)^-1 = M^-1 * T^-1
    326     Transform result;
    327     if (mType <= TRANSLATE) {
    328         // 1 0 0
    329         // 0 1 0
    330         // x y 1
    331         result = *this;
    332         result.mMatrix[2][0] = -result.mMatrix[2][0];
    333         result.mMatrix[2][1] = -result.mMatrix[2][1];
    334     } else {
    335         // a c 0
    336         // b d 0
    337         // x y 1
    338         const mat33& M(mMatrix);
    339         const float a = M[0][0];
    340         const float b = M[1][0];
    341         const float c = M[0][1];
    342         const float d = M[1][1];
    343         const float x = M[2][0];
    344         const float y = M[2][1];
    345 
    346         const float idet = 1.0 / (a*d - b*c);
    347         result.mMatrix[0][0] =  d*idet;
    348         result.mMatrix[0][1] = -c*idet;
    349         result.mMatrix[1][0] = -b*idet;
    350         result.mMatrix[1][1] =  a*idet;
    351         result.mType = mType;
    352 
    353         vec2 T(-x, -y);
    354         T = result.transform(T);
    355         result.mMatrix[2][0] = T[0];
    356         result.mMatrix[2][1] = T[1];
    357     }
    358     return result;
    359 }
    360 
    361 uint32_t Transform::getType() const {
    362     return type() & 0xFF;
    363 }
    364 
    365 uint32_t Transform::getOrientation() const
    366 {
    367     return (type() >> 8) & 0xFF;
    368 }
    369 
    370 bool Transform::preserveRects() const
    371 {
    372     return (getOrientation() & ROT_INVALID) ? false : true;
    373 }
    374 
    375 void Transform::dump(const char* name) const
    376 {
    377     type(); // updates the type
    378 
    379     String8 flags, type;
    380     const mat33& m(mMatrix);
    381     uint32_t orient = mType >> 8;
    382 
    383     if (orient&ROT_INVALID) {
    384         flags.append("ROT_INVALID ");
    385     } else {
    386         if (orient&ROT_90) {
    387             flags.append("ROT_90 ");
    388         } else {
    389             flags.append("ROT_0 ");
    390         }
    391         if (orient&FLIP_V)
    392             flags.append("FLIP_V ");
    393         if (orient&FLIP_H)
    394             flags.append("FLIP_H ");
    395     }
    396 
    397     if (!(mType&(SCALE|ROTATE|TRANSLATE)))
    398         type.append("IDENTITY ");
    399     if (mType&SCALE)
    400         type.append("SCALE ");
    401     if (mType&ROTATE)
    402         type.append("ROTATE ");
    403     if (mType&TRANSLATE)
    404         type.append("TRANSLATE ");
    405 
    406     ALOGD("%s 0x%08x (%s, %s)", name, mType, flags.string(), type.string());
    407     ALOGD("%.4f  %.4f  %.4f", m[0][0], m[1][0], m[2][0]);
    408     ALOGD("%.4f  %.4f  %.4f", m[0][1], m[1][1], m[2][1]);
    409     ALOGD("%.4f  %.4f  %.4f", m[0][2], m[1][2], m[2][2]);
    410 }
    411 
    412 Transform::orientation_flags Transform::fromRotation(ISurfaceComposer::Rotation rotation) {
    413     // Convert to surfaceflinger's internal rotation type.
    414     switch (rotation) {
    415         case ISurfaceComposer::eRotateNone:
    416             return Transform::ROT_0;
    417         case ISurfaceComposer::eRotate90:
    418             return Transform::ROT_90;
    419         case ISurfaceComposer::eRotate180:
    420             return Transform::ROT_180;
    421         case ISurfaceComposer::eRotate270:
    422             return Transform::ROT_270;
    423         default:
    424             ALOGE("Invalid rotation passed to captureScreen(): %d\n", rotation);
    425             return Transform::ROT_0;
    426     }
    427 }
    428 
    429 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    430 
    431 }; // namespace android
    432