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      1 //===- Thumb1RegisterInfo.cpp - Thumb-1 Register Information ----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains the Thumb-1 implementation of the TargetRegisterInfo
     11 // class.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "ARM.h"
     16 #include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h"
     17 #include "ARMMachineFunctionInfo.h"
     18 #include "ARMSubtarget.h"
     19 #include "Thumb1InstrInfo.h"
     20 #include "Thumb1RegisterInfo.h"
     21 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAddressingModes.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Constants.h"
     23 #include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Function.h"
     25 #include "llvm/LLVMContext.h"
     26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
     27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
     28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
     29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
     30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
     31 #include "llvm/Target/TargetFrameLowering.h"
     32 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
     33 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
     34 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     35 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     36 
     37 namespace llvm {
     38 extern cl::opt<bool> ReuseFrameIndexVals;
     39 }
     40 
     41 using namespace llvm;
     42 
     43 Thumb1RegisterInfo::Thumb1RegisterInfo(const ARMBaseInstrInfo &tii,
     44                                        const ARMSubtarget &sti)
     45   : ARMBaseRegisterInfo(tii, sti) {
     46 }
     47 
     48 const TargetRegisterClass*
     49 Thumb1RegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC)
     50                                                                          const {
     51   if (ARM::tGPRRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC))
     52     return ARM::tGPRRegisterClass;
     53   return ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(RC);
     54 }
     55 
     56 const TargetRegisterClass *
     57 Thumb1RegisterInfo::getPointerRegClass(unsigned Kind) const {
     58   return ARM::tGPRRegisterClass;
     59 }
     60 
     61 /// emitLoadConstPool - Emits a load from constpool to materialize the
     62 /// specified immediate.
     63 void
     64 Thumb1RegisterInfo::emitLoadConstPool(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
     65                                       MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
     66                                       DebugLoc dl,
     67                                       unsigned DestReg, unsigned SubIdx,
     68                                       int Val,
     69                                       ARMCC::CondCodes Pred, unsigned PredReg,
     70                                       unsigned MIFlags) const {
     71   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
     72   MachineConstantPool *ConstantPool = MF.getConstantPool();
     73   const Constant *C = ConstantInt::get(
     74           Type::getInt32Ty(MBB.getParent()->getFunction()->getContext()), Val);
     75   unsigned Idx = ConstantPool->getConstantPoolIndex(C, 4);
     76 
     77   BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tLDRpci))
     78     .addReg(DestReg, getDefRegState(true), SubIdx)
     79     .addConstantPoolIndex(Idx).addImm(Pred).addReg(PredReg)
     80     .setMIFlags(MIFlags);
     81 }
     82 
     83 
     84 /// emitThumbRegPlusImmInReg - Emits a series of instructions to materialize
     85 /// a destreg = basereg + immediate in Thumb code. Materialize the immediate
     86 /// in a register using mov / mvn sequences or load the immediate from a
     87 /// constpool entry.
     88 static
     89 void emitThumbRegPlusImmInReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
     90                               MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
     91                               DebugLoc dl,
     92                               unsigned DestReg, unsigned BaseReg,
     93                               int NumBytes, bool CanChangeCC,
     94                               const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
     95                               const ARMBaseRegisterInfo& MRI,
     96                               unsigned MIFlags = MachineInstr::NoFlags) {
     97     MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
     98     bool isHigh = !isARMLowRegister(DestReg) ||
     99                   (BaseReg != 0 && !isARMLowRegister(BaseReg));
    100     bool isSub = false;
    101     // Subtract doesn't have high register version. Load the negative value
    102     // if either base or dest register is a high register. Also, if do not
    103     // issue sub as part of the sequence if condition register is to be
    104     // preserved.
    105     if (NumBytes < 0 && !isHigh && CanChangeCC) {
    106       isSub = true;
    107       NumBytes = -NumBytes;
    108     }
    109     unsigned LdReg = DestReg;
    110     if (DestReg == ARM::SP) {
    111       assert(BaseReg == ARM::SP && "Unexpected!");
    112       LdReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(ARM::tGPRRegisterClass);
    113     }
    114 
    115     if (NumBytes <= 255 && NumBytes >= 0)
    116       AddDefaultT1CC(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVi8), LdReg))
    117         .addImm(NumBytes).setMIFlags(MIFlags);
    118     else if (NumBytes < 0 && NumBytes >= -255) {
    119       AddDefaultT1CC(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVi8), LdReg))
    120         .addImm(NumBytes).setMIFlags(MIFlags);
    121       AddDefaultT1CC(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tRSB), LdReg))
    122         .addReg(LdReg, RegState::Kill).setMIFlags(MIFlags);
    123     } else
    124       MRI.emitLoadConstPool(MBB, MBBI, dl, LdReg, 0, NumBytes,
    125                             ARMCC::AL, 0, MIFlags);
    126 
    127     // Emit add / sub.
    128     int Opc = (isSub) ? ARM::tSUBrr : (isHigh ? ARM::tADDhirr : ARM::tADDrr);
    129     MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
    130       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Opc), DestReg);
    131     if (Opc != ARM::tADDhirr)
    132       MIB = AddDefaultT1CC(MIB);
    133     if (DestReg == ARM::SP || isSub)
    134       MIB.addReg(BaseReg).addReg(LdReg, RegState::Kill);
    135     else
    136       MIB.addReg(LdReg).addReg(BaseReg, RegState::Kill);
    137     AddDefaultPred(MIB);
    138 }
    139 
    140 /// calcNumMI - Returns the number of instructions required to materialize
    141 /// the specific add / sub r, c instruction.
    142 static unsigned calcNumMI(int Opc, int ExtraOpc, unsigned Bytes,
    143                           unsigned NumBits, unsigned Scale) {
    144   unsigned NumMIs = 0;
    145   unsigned Chunk = ((1 << NumBits) - 1) * Scale;
    146 
    147   if (Opc == ARM::tADDrSPi) {
    148     unsigned ThisVal = (Bytes > Chunk) ? Chunk : Bytes;
    149     Bytes -= ThisVal;
    150     NumMIs++;
    151     NumBits = 8;
    152     Scale = 1;  // Followed by a number of tADDi8.
    153     Chunk = ((1 << NumBits) - 1) * Scale;
    154   }
    155 
    156   NumMIs += Bytes / Chunk;
    157   if ((Bytes % Chunk) != 0)
    158     NumMIs++;
    159   if (ExtraOpc)
    160     NumMIs++;
    161   return NumMIs;
    162 }
    163 
    164 /// emitThumbRegPlusImmediate - Emits a series of instructions to materialize
    165 /// a destreg = basereg + immediate in Thumb code.
    166 void llvm::emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    167                                      MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
    168                                      DebugLoc dl,
    169                                      unsigned DestReg, unsigned BaseReg,
    170                                      int NumBytes, const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
    171                                      const ARMBaseRegisterInfo& MRI,
    172                                      unsigned MIFlags) {
    173   bool isSub = NumBytes < 0;
    174   unsigned Bytes = (unsigned)NumBytes;
    175   if (isSub) Bytes = -NumBytes;
    176   bool isMul4 = (Bytes & 3) == 0;
    177   bool isTwoAddr = false;
    178   bool DstNotEqBase = false;
    179   unsigned NumBits = 1;
    180   unsigned Scale = 1;
    181   int Opc = 0;
    182   int ExtraOpc = 0;
    183   bool NeedCC = false;
    184 
    185   if (DestReg == BaseReg && BaseReg == ARM::SP) {
    186     assert(isMul4 && "Thumb sp inc / dec size must be multiple of 4!");
    187     NumBits = 7;
    188     Scale = 4;
    189     Opc = isSub ? ARM::tSUBspi : ARM::tADDspi;
    190     isTwoAddr = true;
    191   } else if (!isSub && BaseReg == ARM::SP) {
    192     // r1 = add sp, 403
    193     // =>
    194     // r1 = add sp, 100 * 4
    195     // r1 = add r1, 3
    196     if (!isMul4) {
    197       Bytes &= ~3;
    198       ExtraOpc = ARM::tADDi3;
    199     }
    200     NumBits = 8;
    201     Scale = 4;
    202     Opc = ARM::tADDrSPi;
    203   } else {
    204     // sp = sub sp, c
    205     // r1 = sub sp, c
    206     // r8 = sub sp, c
    207     if (DestReg != BaseReg)
    208       DstNotEqBase = true;
    209     NumBits = 8;
    210     if (DestReg == ARM::SP) {
    211       Opc = isSub ? ARM::tSUBspi : ARM::tADDspi;
    212       assert(isMul4 && "Thumb sp inc / dec size must be multiple of 4!");
    213       NumBits = 7;
    214       Scale = 4;
    215     } else {
    216       Opc = isSub ? ARM::tSUBi8 : ARM::tADDi8;
    217       NumBits = 8;
    218       NeedCC = true;
    219     }
    220     isTwoAddr = true;
    221   }
    222 
    223   unsigned NumMIs = calcNumMI(Opc, ExtraOpc, Bytes, NumBits, Scale);
    224   unsigned Threshold = (DestReg == ARM::SP) ? 3 : 2;
    225   if (NumMIs > Threshold) {
    226     // This will expand into too many instructions. Load the immediate from a
    227     // constpool entry.
    228     emitThumbRegPlusImmInReg(MBB, MBBI, dl,
    229                              DestReg, BaseReg, NumBytes, true,
    230                              TII, MRI, MIFlags);
    231     return;
    232   }
    233 
    234   if (DstNotEqBase) {
    235     if (isARMLowRegister(DestReg) && isARMLowRegister(BaseReg)) {
    236       // If both are low registers, emit DestReg = add BaseReg, max(Imm, 7)
    237       unsigned Chunk = (1 << 3) - 1;
    238       unsigned ThisVal = (Bytes > Chunk) ? Chunk : Bytes;
    239       Bytes -= ThisVal;
    240       const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII.get(isSub ? ARM::tSUBi3 : ARM::tADDi3);
    241       const MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
    242         AddDefaultT1CC(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, MCID, DestReg)
    243                          .setMIFlags(MIFlags));
    244       AddDefaultPred(MIB.addReg(BaseReg, RegState::Kill).addImm(ThisVal));
    245     } else {
    246       AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), DestReg)
    247         .addReg(BaseReg, RegState::Kill))
    248         .setMIFlags(MIFlags);
    249     }
    250     BaseReg = DestReg;
    251   }
    252 
    253   unsigned Chunk = ((1 << NumBits) - 1) * Scale;
    254   while (Bytes) {
    255     unsigned ThisVal = (Bytes > Chunk) ? Chunk : Bytes;
    256     Bytes -= ThisVal;
    257     ThisVal /= Scale;
    258     // Build the new tADD / tSUB.
    259     if (isTwoAddr) {
    260       MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Opc), DestReg);
    261       if (NeedCC)
    262         MIB = AddDefaultT1CC(MIB);
    263       MIB.addReg(DestReg).addImm(ThisVal);
    264       MIB = AddDefaultPred(MIB);
    265       MIB.setMIFlags(MIFlags);
    266     } else {
    267       bool isKill = BaseReg != ARM::SP;
    268       MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Opc), DestReg);
    269       if (NeedCC)
    270         MIB = AddDefaultT1CC(MIB);
    271       MIB.addReg(BaseReg, getKillRegState(isKill)).addImm(ThisVal);
    272       MIB = AddDefaultPred(MIB);
    273       MIB.setMIFlags(MIFlags);
    274 
    275       BaseReg = DestReg;
    276       if (Opc == ARM::tADDrSPi) {
    277         // r4 = add sp, imm
    278         // r4 = add r4, imm
    279         // ...
    280         NumBits = 8;
    281         Scale = 1;
    282         Chunk = ((1 << NumBits) - 1) * Scale;
    283         Opc = isSub ? ARM::tSUBi8 : ARM::tADDi8;
    284         NeedCC = isTwoAddr = true;
    285       }
    286     }
    287   }
    288 
    289   if (ExtraOpc) {
    290     const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII.get(ExtraOpc);
    291     AddDefaultPred(AddDefaultT1CC(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, MCID, DestReg))
    292                    .addReg(DestReg, RegState::Kill)
    293                    .addImm(((unsigned)NumBytes) & 3)
    294                    .setMIFlags(MIFlags));
    295   }
    296 }
    297 
    298 static void emitSPUpdate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    299                          MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
    300                          const TargetInstrInfo &TII, DebugLoc dl,
    301                          const Thumb1RegisterInfo &MRI,
    302                          int NumBytes) {
    303   emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::SP, ARM::SP, NumBytes, TII,
    304                             MRI);
    305 }
    306 
    307 void Thumb1RegisterInfo::
    308 eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    309                               MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
    310   const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering();
    311 
    312   if (!TFI->hasReservedCallFrame(MF)) {
    313     // If we have alloca, convert as follows:
    314     // ADJCALLSTACKDOWN -> sub, sp, sp, amount
    315     // ADJCALLSTACKUP   -> add, sp, sp, amount
    316     MachineInstr *Old = I;
    317     DebugLoc dl = Old->getDebugLoc();
    318     unsigned Amount = Old->getOperand(0).getImm();
    319     if (Amount != 0) {
    320       // We need to keep the stack aligned properly.  To do this, we round the
    321       // amount of space needed for the outgoing arguments up to the next
    322       // alignment boundary.
    323       unsigned Align = TFI->getStackAlignment();
    324       Amount = (Amount+Align-1)/Align*Align;
    325 
    326       // Replace the pseudo instruction with a new instruction...
    327       unsigned Opc = Old->getOpcode();
    328       if (Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKDOWN) {
    329         emitSPUpdate(MBB, I, TII, dl, *this, -Amount);
    330       } else {
    331         assert(Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKUP || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKUP);
    332         emitSPUpdate(MBB, I, TII, dl, *this, Amount);
    333       }
    334     }
    335   }
    336   MBB.erase(I);
    337 }
    338 
    339 /// emitThumbConstant - Emit a series of instructions to materialize a
    340 /// constant.
    341 static void emitThumbConstant(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    342                               MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
    343                               unsigned DestReg, int Imm,
    344                               const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
    345                               const Thumb1RegisterInfo& MRI,
    346                               DebugLoc dl) {
    347   bool isSub = Imm < 0;
    348   if (isSub) Imm = -Imm;
    349 
    350   int Chunk = (1 << 8) - 1;
    351   int ThisVal = (Imm > Chunk) ? Chunk : Imm;
    352   Imm -= ThisVal;
    353   AddDefaultPred(AddDefaultT1CC(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVi8),
    354                                         DestReg))
    355                  .addImm(ThisVal));
    356   if (Imm > 0)
    357     emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, DestReg, DestReg, Imm, TII, MRI);
    358   if (isSub) {
    359     const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII.get(ARM::tRSB);
    360     AddDefaultPred(AddDefaultT1CC(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, MCID, DestReg))
    361                    .addReg(DestReg, RegState::Kill));
    362   }
    363 }
    364 
    365 static void removeOperands(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned i) {
    366   unsigned Op = i;
    367   for (unsigned e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
    368     MI.RemoveOperand(Op);
    369 }
    370 
    371 /// convertToNonSPOpcode - Change the opcode to the non-SP version, because
    372 /// we're replacing the frame index with a non-SP register.
    373 static unsigned convertToNonSPOpcode(unsigned Opcode) {
    374   switch (Opcode) {
    375   case ARM::tLDRspi:
    376     return ARM::tLDRi;
    377 
    378   case ARM::tSTRspi:
    379     return ARM::tSTRi;
    380   }
    381 
    382   return Opcode;
    383 }
    384 
    385 bool Thumb1RegisterInfo::
    386 rewriteFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II, unsigned FrameRegIdx,
    387                   unsigned FrameReg, int &Offset,
    388                   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII) const {
    389   MachineInstr &MI = *II;
    390   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
    391   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
    392   unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode();
    393   const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MI.getDesc();
    394   unsigned AddrMode = (Desc.TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask);
    395 
    396   if (Opcode == ARM::tADDrSPi) {
    397     Offset += MI.getOperand(FrameRegIdx+1).getImm();
    398 
    399     // Can't use tADDrSPi if it's based off the frame pointer.
    400     unsigned NumBits = 0;
    401     unsigned Scale = 1;
    402     if (FrameReg != ARM::SP) {
    403       Opcode = ARM::tADDi3;
    404       NumBits = 3;
    405     } else {
    406       NumBits = 8;
    407       Scale = 4;
    408       assert((Offset & 3) == 0 &&
    409              "Thumb add/sub sp, #imm immediate must be multiple of 4!");
    410     }
    411 
    412     unsigned PredReg;
    413     if (Offset == 0 && getInstrPredicate(&MI, PredReg) == ARMCC::AL) {
    414       // Turn it into a move.
    415       MI.setDesc(TII.get(ARM::tMOVr));
    416       MI.getOperand(FrameRegIdx).ChangeToRegister(FrameReg, false);
    417       // Remove offset
    418       MI.RemoveOperand(FrameRegIdx+1);
    419       MachineInstrBuilder MIB(&MI);
    420       return true;
    421     }
    422 
    423     // Common case: small offset, fits into instruction.
    424     unsigned Mask = (1 << NumBits) - 1;
    425     if (((Offset / Scale) & ~Mask) == 0) {
    426       // Replace the FrameIndex with sp / fp
    427       if (Opcode == ARM::tADDi3) {
    428         MI.setDesc(TII.get(Opcode));
    429         removeOperands(MI, FrameRegIdx);
    430         MachineInstrBuilder MIB(&MI);
    431         AddDefaultPred(AddDefaultT1CC(MIB).addReg(FrameReg)
    432                        .addImm(Offset / Scale));
    433       } else {
    434         MI.getOperand(FrameRegIdx).ChangeToRegister(FrameReg, false);
    435         MI.getOperand(FrameRegIdx+1).ChangeToImmediate(Offset / Scale);
    436       }
    437       return true;
    438     }
    439 
    440     unsigned DestReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
    441     unsigned Bytes = (Offset > 0) ? Offset : -Offset;
    442     unsigned NumMIs = calcNumMI(Opcode, 0, Bytes, NumBits, Scale);
    443     // MI would expand into a large number of instructions. Don't try to
    444     // simplify the immediate.
    445     if (NumMIs > 2) {
    446       emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, II, dl, DestReg, FrameReg, Offset, TII,
    447                                 *this);
    448       MBB.erase(II);
    449       return true;
    450     }
    451 
    452     if (Offset > 0) {
    453       // Translate r0 = add sp, imm to
    454       // r0 = add sp, 255*4
    455       // r0 = add r0, (imm - 255*4)
    456       if (Opcode == ARM::tADDi3) {
    457         MI.setDesc(TII.get(Opcode));
    458         removeOperands(MI, FrameRegIdx);
    459         MachineInstrBuilder MIB(&MI);
    460         AddDefaultPred(AddDefaultT1CC(MIB).addReg(FrameReg).addImm(Mask));
    461       } else {
    462         MI.getOperand(FrameRegIdx).ChangeToRegister(FrameReg, false);
    463         MI.getOperand(FrameRegIdx+1).ChangeToImmediate(Mask);
    464       }
    465       Offset = (Offset - Mask * Scale);
    466       MachineBasicBlock::iterator NII = llvm::next(II);
    467       emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, NII, dl, DestReg, DestReg, Offset, TII,
    468                                 *this);
    469     } else {
    470       // Translate r0 = add sp, -imm to
    471       // r0 = -imm (this is then translated into a series of instructons)
    472       // r0 = add r0, sp
    473       emitThumbConstant(MBB, II, DestReg, Offset, TII, *this, dl);
    474 
    475       MI.setDesc(TII.get(ARM::tADDhirr));
    476       MI.getOperand(FrameRegIdx).ChangeToRegister(DestReg, false, false, true);
    477       MI.getOperand(FrameRegIdx+1).ChangeToRegister(FrameReg, false);
    478     }
    479     return true;
    480   } else {
    481     if (AddrMode != ARMII::AddrModeT1_s)
    482       llvm_unreachable("Unsupported addressing mode!");
    483 
    484     unsigned ImmIdx = FrameRegIdx + 1;
    485     int InstrOffs = MI.getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm();
    486     unsigned NumBits = (FrameReg == ARM::SP) ? 8 : 5;
    487     unsigned Scale = 4;
    488 
    489     Offset += InstrOffs * Scale;
    490     assert((Offset & (Scale - 1)) == 0 && "Can't encode this offset!");
    491 
    492     // Common case: small offset, fits into instruction.
    493     MachineOperand &ImmOp = MI.getOperand(ImmIdx);
    494     int ImmedOffset = Offset / Scale;
    495     unsigned Mask = (1 << NumBits) - 1;
    496 
    497     if ((unsigned)Offset <= Mask * Scale) {
    498       // Replace the FrameIndex with the frame register (e.g., sp).
    499       MI.getOperand(FrameRegIdx).ChangeToRegister(FrameReg, false);
    500       ImmOp.ChangeToImmediate(ImmedOffset);
    501 
    502       // If we're using a register where sp was stored, convert the instruction
    503       // to the non-SP version.
    504       unsigned NewOpc = convertToNonSPOpcode(Opcode);
    505       if (NewOpc != Opcode && FrameReg != ARM::SP)
    506         MI.setDesc(TII.get(NewOpc));
    507 
    508       return true;
    509     }
    510 
    511     NumBits = 5;
    512     Mask = (1 << NumBits) - 1;
    513 
    514     // If this is a thumb spill / restore, we will be using a constpool load to
    515     // materialize the offset.
    516     if (Opcode == ARM::tLDRspi || Opcode == ARM::tSTRspi) {
    517       ImmOp.ChangeToImmediate(0);
    518     } else {
    519       // Otherwise, it didn't fit. Pull in what we can to simplify the immed.
    520       ImmedOffset = ImmedOffset & Mask;
    521       ImmOp.ChangeToImmediate(ImmedOffset);
    522       Offset &= ~(Mask * Scale);
    523     }
    524   }
    525 
    526   return Offset == 0;
    527 }
    528 
    529 void
    530 Thumb1RegisterInfo::resolveFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
    531                                       unsigned BaseReg, int64_t Offset) const {
    532   MachineInstr &MI = *I;
    533   int Off = Offset; // ARM doesn't need the general 64-bit offsets
    534   unsigned i = 0;
    535 
    536   while (!MI.getOperand(i).isFI()) {
    537     ++i;
    538     assert(i < MI.getNumOperands() && "Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
    539   }
    540   bool Done = rewriteFrameIndex(MI, i, BaseReg, Off, TII);
    541   assert (Done && "Unable to resolve frame index!");
    542   (void)Done;
    543 }
    544 
    545 /// saveScavengerRegister - Spill the register so it can be used by the
    546 /// register scavenger. Return true.
    547 bool
    548 Thumb1RegisterInfo::saveScavengerRegister(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    549                                           MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
    550                                           MachineBasicBlock::iterator &UseMI,
    551                                           const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
    552                                           unsigned Reg) const {
    553   // Thumb1 can't use the emergency spill slot on the stack because
    554   // ldr/str immediate offsets must be positive, and if we're referencing
    555   // off the frame pointer (if, for example, there are alloca() calls in
    556   // the function, the offset will be negative. Use R12 instead since that's
    557   // a call clobbered register that we know won't be used in Thumb1 mode.
    558   DebugLoc DL;
    559   AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
    560     .addReg(ARM::R12, RegState::Define)
    561     .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill));
    562 
    563   // The UseMI is where we would like to restore the register. If there's
    564   // interference with R12 before then, however, we'll need to restore it
    565   // before that instead and adjust the UseMI.
    566   bool done = false;
    567   for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator II = I; !done && II != UseMI ; ++II) {
    568     if (II->isDebugValue())
    569       continue;
    570     // If this instruction affects R12, adjust our restore point.
    571     for (unsigned i = 0, e = II->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
    572       const MachineOperand &MO = II->getOperand(i);
    573       if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUndef() || !MO.getReg() ||
    574           TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MO.getReg()))
    575         continue;
    576       if (MO.getReg() == ARM::R12) {
    577         UseMI = II;
    578         done = true;
    579         break;
    580       }
    581     }
    582   }
    583   // Restore the register from R12
    584   AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, UseMI, DL, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr)).
    585     addReg(Reg, RegState::Define).addReg(ARM::R12, RegState::Kill));
    586 
    587   return true;
    588 }
    589 
    590 void
    591 Thumb1RegisterInfo::eliminateFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
    592                                         int SPAdj, RegScavenger *RS) const {
    593   unsigned VReg = 0;
    594   unsigned i = 0;
    595   MachineInstr &MI = *II;
    596   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
    597   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    598   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
    599   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
    600 
    601   while (!MI.getOperand(i).isFI()) {
    602     ++i;
    603     assert(i < MI.getNumOperands() && "Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
    604   }
    605 
    606   unsigned FrameReg = ARM::SP;
    607   int FrameIndex = MI.getOperand(i).getIndex();
    608   int Offset = MF.getFrameInfo()->getObjectOffset(FrameIndex) +
    609                MF.getFrameInfo()->getStackSize() + SPAdj;
    610 
    611   if (AFI->isGPRCalleeSavedArea1Frame(FrameIndex))
    612     Offset -= AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea1Offset();
    613   else if (AFI->isGPRCalleeSavedArea2Frame(FrameIndex))
    614     Offset -= AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea2Offset();
    615   else if (MF.getFrameInfo()->hasVarSizedObjects()) {
    616     assert(SPAdj == 0 && MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering()->hasFP(MF) &&
    617            "Unexpected");
    618     // There are alloca()'s in this function, must reference off the frame
    619     // pointer or base pointer instead.
    620     if (!hasBasePointer(MF)) {
    621       FrameReg = getFrameRegister(MF);
    622       Offset -= AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset();
    623     } else
    624       FrameReg = BasePtr;
    625   }
    626 
    627   // Special handling of dbg_value instructions.
    628   if (MI.isDebugValue()) {
    629     MI.getOperand(i).  ChangeToRegister(FrameReg, false /*isDef*/);
    630     MI.getOperand(i+1).ChangeToImmediate(Offset);
    631     return;
    632   }
    633 
    634   // Modify MI as necessary to handle as much of 'Offset' as possible
    635   assert(AFI->isThumbFunction() &&
    636          "This eliminateFrameIndex only supports Thumb1!");
    637   if (rewriteFrameIndex(MI, i, FrameReg, Offset, TII))
    638     return;
    639 
    640   // If we get here, the immediate doesn't fit into the instruction.  We folded
    641   // as much as possible above, handle the rest, providing a register that is
    642   // SP+LargeImm.
    643   assert(Offset && "This code isn't needed if offset already handled!");
    644 
    645   unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode();
    646   const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MI.getDesc();
    647 
    648   // Remove predicate first.
    649   int PIdx = MI.findFirstPredOperandIdx();
    650   if (PIdx != -1)
    651     removeOperands(MI, PIdx);
    652 
    653   if (Desc.mayLoad()) {
    654     // Use the destination register to materialize sp + offset.
    655     unsigned TmpReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
    656     bool UseRR = false;
    657     if (Opcode == ARM::tLDRspi) {
    658       if (FrameReg == ARM::SP)
    659         emitThumbRegPlusImmInReg(MBB, II, dl, TmpReg, FrameReg,
    660                                  Offset, false, TII, *this);
    661       else {
    662         emitLoadConstPool(MBB, II, dl, TmpReg, 0, Offset);
    663         UseRR = true;
    664       }
    665     } else {
    666       emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, II, dl, TmpReg, FrameReg, Offset, TII,
    667                                 *this);
    668     }
    669 
    670     MI.setDesc(TII.get(UseRR ? ARM::tLDRr : ARM::tLDRi));
    671     MI.getOperand(i).ChangeToRegister(TmpReg, false, false, true);
    672     if (UseRR)
    673       // Use [reg, reg] addrmode. Replace the immediate operand w/ the frame
    674       // register. The offset is already handled in the vreg value.
    675       MI.getOperand(i+1).ChangeToRegister(FrameReg, false, false, false);
    676   } else if (Desc.mayStore()) {
    677       VReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(ARM::tGPRRegisterClass);
    678       bool UseRR = false;
    679 
    680       if (Opcode == ARM::tSTRspi) {
    681         if (FrameReg == ARM::SP)
    682           emitThumbRegPlusImmInReg(MBB, II, dl, VReg, FrameReg,
    683                                    Offset, false, TII, *this);
    684         else {
    685           emitLoadConstPool(MBB, II, dl, VReg, 0, Offset);
    686           UseRR = true;
    687         }
    688       } else
    689         emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, II, dl, VReg, FrameReg, Offset, TII,
    690                                   *this);
    691       MI.setDesc(TII.get(UseRR ? ARM::tSTRr : ARM::tSTRi));
    692       MI.getOperand(i).ChangeToRegister(VReg, false, false, true);
    693       if (UseRR)
    694         // Use [reg, reg] addrmode. Replace the immediate operand w/ the frame
    695         // register. The offset is already handled in the vreg value.
    696         MI.getOperand(i+1).ChangeToRegister(FrameReg, false, false, false);
    697   } else {
    698     assert(false && "Unexpected opcode!");
    699   }
    700 
    701   // Add predicate back if it's needed.
    702   if (MI.getDesc().isPredicable()) {
    703     MachineInstrBuilder MIB(&MI);
    704     AddDefaultPred(MIB);
    705   }
    706 }
    707