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      1 //===-- AlphaISelDAGToDAG.cpp - Alpha pattern matching inst selector ------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines a pattern matching instruction selector for Alpha,
     11 // converting from a legalized dag to a Alpha dag.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "Alpha.h"
     16 #include "AlphaTargetMachine.h"
     17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
     18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
     19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
     20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
     21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAG.h"
     22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAGISel.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Constants.h"
     25 #include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
     26 #include "llvm/GlobalValue.h"
     27 #include "llvm/Intrinsics.h"
     28 #include "llvm/LLVMContext.h"
     29 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
     30 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     31 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     32 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
     33 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     34 #include <algorithm>
     35 using namespace llvm;
     36 
     37 namespace {
     38 
     39   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     40   /// AlphaDAGToDAGISel - Alpha specific code to select Alpha machine
     41   /// instructions for SelectionDAG operations.
     42   class AlphaDAGToDAGISel : public SelectionDAGISel {
     43     static const int64_t IMM_LOW  = -32768;
     44     static const int64_t IMM_HIGH = 32767;
     45     static const int64_t IMM_MULT = 65536;
     46     static const int64_t IMM_FULLHIGH = IMM_HIGH + IMM_HIGH * IMM_MULT;
     47     static const int64_t IMM_FULLLOW = IMM_LOW + IMM_LOW  * IMM_MULT;
     48 
     49     static int64_t get_ldah16(int64_t x) {
     50       int64_t y = x / IMM_MULT;
     51       if (x % IMM_MULT > IMM_HIGH)
     52         ++y;
     53       return y;
     54     }
     55 
     56     static int64_t get_lda16(int64_t x) {
     57       return x - get_ldah16(x) * IMM_MULT;
     58     }
     59 
     60     /// get_zapImm - Return a zap mask if X is a valid immediate for a zapnot
     61     /// instruction (if not, return 0).  Note that this code accepts partial
     62     /// zap masks.  For example (and LHS, 1) is a valid zap, as long we know
     63     /// that the bits 1-7 of LHS are already zero.  If LHS is non-null, we are
     64     /// in checking mode.  If LHS is null, we assume that the mask has already
     65     /// been validated before.
     66     uint64_t get_zapImm(SDValue LHS, uint64_t Constant) const {
     67       uint64_t BitsToCheck = 0;
     68       unsigned Result = 0;
     69       for (unsigned i = 0; i != 8; ++i) {
     70         if (((Constant >> 8*i) & 0xFF) == 0) {
     71           // nothing to do.
     72         } else {
     73           Result |= 1 << i;
     74           if (((Constant >> 8*i) & 0xFF) == 0xFF) {
     75             // If the entire byte is set, zapnot the byte.
     76           } else if (LHS.getNode() == 0) {
     77             // Otherwise, if the mask was previously validated, we know its okay
     78             // to zapnot this entire byte even though all the bits aren't set.
     79           } else {
     80             // Otherwise we don't know that the it's okay to zapnot this entire
     81             // byte.  Only do this iff we can prove that the missing bits are
     82             // already null, so the bytezap doesn't need to really null them.
     83             BitsToCheck |= ~Constant & (0xFFULL << 8*i);
     84           }
     85         }
     86       }
     87 
     88       // If there are missing bits in a byte (for example, X & 0xEF00), check to
     89       // see if the missing bits (0x1000) are already known zero if not, the zap
     90       // isn't okay to do, as it won't clear all the required bits.
     91       if (BitsToCheck &&
     92           !CurDAG->MaskedValueIsZero(LHS,
     93                                      APInt(LHS.getValueSizeInBits(),
     94                                            BitsToCheck)))
     95         return 0;
     96 
     97       return Result;
     98     }
     99 
    100     static uint64_t get_zapImm(uint64_t x) {
    101       unsigned build = 0;
    102       for(int i = 0; i != 8; ++i) {
    103         if ((x & 0x00FF) == 0x00FF)
    104           build |= 1 << i;
    105         else if ((x & 0x00FF) != 0)
    106           return 0;
    107         x >>= 8;
    108       }
    109       return build;
    110     }
    111 
    112 
    113     static uint64_t getNearPower2(uint64_t x) {
    114       if (!x) return 0;
    115       unsigned at = CountLeadingZeros_64(x);
    116       uint64_t complow = 1ULL << (63 - at);
    117       uint64_t comphigh = complow << 1;
    118       if (x - complow <= comphigh - x)
    119         return complow;
    120       else
    121         return comphigh;
    122     }
    123 
    124     static bool chkRemNearPower2(uint64_t x, uint64_t r, bool swap) {
    125       uint64_t y = getNearPower2(x);
    126       if (swap)
    127         return (y - x) == r;
    128       else
    129         return (x - y) == r;
    130     }
    131 
    132   public:
    133     explicit AlphaDAGToDAGISel(AlphaTargetMachine &TM)
    134       : SelectionDAGISel(TM)
    135     {}
    136 
    137     /// getI64Imm - Return a target constant with the specified value, of type
    138     /// i64.
    139     inline SDValue getI64Imm(int64_t Imm) {
    140       return CurDAG->getTargetConstant(Imm, MVT::i64);
    141     }
    142 
    143     // Select - Convert the specified operand from a target-independent to a
    144     // target-specific node if it hasn't already been changed.
    145     SDNode *Select(SDNode *N);
    146 
    147     virtual const char *getPassName() const {
    148       return "Alpha DAG->DAG Pattern Instruction Selection";
    149     }
    150 
    151     /// SelectInlineAsmMemoryOperand - Implement addressing mode selection for
    152     /// inline asm expressions.
    153     virtual bool SelectInlineAsmMemoryOperand(const SDValue &Op,
    154                                               char ConstraintCode,
    155                                               std::vector<SDValue> &OutOps) {
    156       SDValue Op0;
    157       switch (ConstraintCode) {
    158       default: return true;
    159       case 'm':   // memory
    160         Op0 = Op;
    161         break;
    162       }
    163 
    164       OutOps.push_back(Op0);
    165       return false;
    166     }
    167 
    168 // Include the pieces autogenerated from the target description.
    169 #include "AlphaGenDAGISel.inc"
    170 
    171 private:
    172     /// getTargetMachine - Return a reference to the TargetMachine, casted
    173     /// to the target-specific type.
    174     const AlphaTargetMachine &getTargetMachine() {
    175       return static_cast<const AlphaTargetMachine &>(TM);
    176     }
    177 
    178     /// getInstrInfo - Return a reference to the TargetInstrInfo, casted
    179     /// to the target-specific type.
    180     const AlphaInstrInfo *getInstrInfo() {
    181       return getTargetMachine().getInstrInfo();
    182     }
    183 
    184     SDNode *getGlobalBaseReg();
    185     SDNode *getGlobalRetAddr();
    186     void SelectCALL(SDNode *Op);
    187 
    188   };
    189 }
    190 
    191 /// getGlobalBaseReg - Output the instructions required to put the
    192 /// GOT address into a register.
    193 ///
    194 SDNode *AlphaDAGToDAGISel::getGlobalBaseReg() {
    195   unsigned GlobalBaseReg = getInstrInfo()->getGlobalBaseReg(MF);
    196   return CurDAG->getRegister(GlobalBaseReg, TLI.getPointerTy()).getNode();
    197 }
    198 
    199 /// getGlobalRetAddr - Grab the return address.
    200 ///
    201 SDNode *AlphaDAGToDAGISel::getGlobalRetAddr() {
    202   unsigned GlobalRetAddr = getInstrInfo()->getGlobalRetAddr(MF);
    203   return CurDAG->getRegister(GlobalRetAddr, TLI.getPointerTy()).getNode();
    204 }
    205 
    206 // Select - Convert the specified operand from a target-independent to a
    207 // target-specific node if it hasn't already been changed.
    208 SDNode *AlphaDAGToDAGISel::Select(SDNode *N) {
    209   if (N->isMachineOpcode())
    210     return NULL;   // Already selected.
    211   DebugLoc dl = N->getDebugLoc();
    212 
    213   switch (N->getOpcode()) {
    214   default: break;
    215   case AlphaISD::CALL:
    216     SelectCALL(N);
    217     return NULL;
    218 
    219   case ISD::FrameIndex: {
    220     int FI = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(N)->getIndex();
    221     return CurDAG->SelectNodeTo(N, Alpha::LDA, MVT::i64,
    222                                 CurDAG->getTargetFrameIndex(FI, MVT::i32),
    223                                 getI64Imm(0));
    224   }
    225   case ISD::GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE:
    226     return getGlobalBaseReg();
    227   case AlphaISD::GlobalRetAddr:
    228     return getGlobalRetAddr();
    229 
    230   case AlphaISD::DivCall: {
    231     SDValue Chain = CurDAG->getEntryNode();
    232     SDValue N0 = N->getOperand(0);
    233     SDValue N1 = N->getOperand(1);
    234     SDValue N2 = N->getOperand(2);
    235     Chain = CurDAG->getCopyToReg(Chain, dl, Alpha::R24, N1,
    236                                  SDValue(0,0));
    237     Chain = CurDAG->getCopyToReg(Chain, dl, Alpha::R25, N2,
    238                                  Chain.getValue(1));
    239     Chain = CurDAG->getCopyToReg(Chain, dl, Alpha::R27, N0,
    240                                  Chain.getValue(1));
    241     SDNode *CNode =
    242       CurDAG->getMachineNode(Alpha::JSRs, dl, MVT::Other, MVT::Glue,
    243                              Chain, Chain.getValue(1));
    244     Chain = CurDAG->getCopyFromReg(Chain, dl, Alpha::R27, MVT::i64,
    245                                    SDValue(CNode, 1));
    246     return CurDAG->SelectNodeTo(N, Alpha::BISr, MVT::i64, Chain, Chain);
    247   }
    248 
    249   case ISD::READCYCLECOUNTER: {
    250     SDValue Chain = N->getOperand(0);
    251     return CurDAG->getMachineNode(Alpha::RPCC, dl, MVT::i64, MVT::Other,
    252                                   Chain);
    253   }
    254 
    255   case ISD::Constant: {
    256     uint64_t uval = cast<ConstantSDNode>(N)->getZExtValue();
    257 
    258     if (uval == 0) {
    259       SDValue Result = CurDAG->getCopyFromReg(CurDAG->getEntryNode(), dl,
    260                                                 Alpha::R31, MVT::i64);
    261       ReplaceUses(SDValue(N, 0), Result);
    262       return NULL;
    263     }
    264 
    265     int64_t val = (int64_t)uval;
    266     int32_t val32 = (int32_t)val;
    267     if (val <= IMM_HIGH + IMM_HIGH * IMM_MULT &&
    268         val >= IMM_LOW  + IMM_LOW  * IMM_MULT)
    269       break; //(LDAH (LDA))
    270     if ((uval >> 32) == 0 && //empty upper bits
    271         val32 <= IMM_HIGH + IMM_HIGH * IMM_MULT)
    272       // val32 >= IMM_LOW  + IMM_LOW  * IMM_MULT) //always true
    273       break; //(zext (LDAH (LDA)))
    274     //Else use the constant pool
    275     ConstantInt *C = ConstantInt::get(
    276                                 Type::getInt64Ty(*CurDAG->getContext()), uval);
    277     SDValue CPI = CurDAG->getTargetConstantPool(C, MVT::i64);
    278     SDNode *Tmp = CurDAG->getMachineNode(Alpha::LDAHr, dl, MVT::i64, CPI,
    279                                          SDValue(getGlobalBaseReg(), 0));
    280     return CurDAG->SelectNodeTo(N, Alpha::LDQr, MVT::i64, MVT::Other,
    281                                 CPI, SDValue(Tmp, 0), CurDAG->getEntryNode());
    282   }
    283   case ISD::TargetConstantFP:
    284   case ISD::ConstantFP: {
    285     ConstantFPSDNode *CN = cast<ConstantFPSDNode>(N);
    286     bool isDouble = N->getValueType(0) == MVT::f64;
    287     EVT T = isDouble ? MVT::f64 : MVT::f32;
    288     if (CN->getValueAPF().isPosZero()) {
    289       return CurDAG->SelectNodeTo(N, isDouble ? Alpha::CPYST : Alpha::CPYSS,
    290                                   T, CurDAG->getRegister(Alpha::F31, T),
    291                                   CurDAG->getRegister(Alpha::F31, T));
    292     } else if (CN->getValueAPF().isNegZero()) {
    293       return CurDAG->SelectNodeTo(N, isDouble ? Alpha::CPYSNT : Alpha::CPYSNS,
    294                                   T, CurDAG->getRegister(Alpha::F31, T),
    295                                   CurDAG->getRegister(Alpha::F31, T));
    296     } else {
    297       report_fatal_error("Unhandled FP constant type");
    298     }
    299     break;
    300   }
    301 
    302   case ISD::SETCC:
    303     if (N->getOperand(0).getNode()->getValueType(0).isFloatingPoint()) {
    304       ISD::CondCode CC = cast<CondCodeSDNode>(N->getOperand(2))->get();
    305 
    306       unsigned Opc = Alpha::WTF;
    307       bool rev = false;
    308       bool inv = false;
    309       switch(CC) {
    310       default: DEBUG(N->dump(CurDAG)); llvm_unreachable("Unknown FP comparison!");
    311       case ISD::SETEQ: case ISD::SETOEQ: case ISD::SETUEQ:
    312         Opc = Alpha::CMPTEQ; break;
    313       case ISD::SETLT: case ISD::SETOLT: case ISD::SETULT:
    314         Opc = Alpha::CMPTLT; break;
    315       case ISD::SETLE: case ISD::SETOLE: case ISD::SETULE:
    316         Opc = Alpha::CMPTLE; break;
    317       case ISD::SETGT: case ISD::SETOGT: case ISD::SETUGT:
    318         Opc = Alpha::CMPTLT; rev = true; break;
    319       case ISD::SETGE: case ISD::SETOGE: case ISD::SETUGE:
    320         Opc = Alpha::CMPTLE; rev = true; break;
    321       case ISD::SETNE: case ISD::SETONE: case ISD::SETUNE:
    322         Opc = Alpha::CMPTEQ; inv = true; break;
    323       case ISD::SETO:
    324         Opc = Alpha::CMPTUN; inv = true; break;
    325       case ISD::SETUO:
    326         Opc = Alpha::CMPTUN; break;
    327       };
    328       SDValue tmp1 = N->getOperand(rev?1:0);
    329       SDValue tmp2 = N->getOperand(rev?0:1);
    330       SDNode *cmp = CurDAG->getMachineNode(Opc, dl, MVT::f64, tmp1, tmp2);
    331       if (inv)
    332         cmp = CurDAG->getMachineNode(Alpha::CMPTEQ, dl,
    333                                      MVT::f64, SDValue(cmp, 0),
    334                                      CurDAG->getRegister(Alpha::F31, MVT::f64));
    335       switch(CC) {
    336       case ISD::SETUEQ: case ISD::SETULT: case ISD::SETULE:
    337       case ISD::SETUNE: case ISD::SETUGT: case ISD::SETUGE:
    338        {
    339          SDNode* cmp2 = CurDAG->getMachineNode(Alpha::CMPTUN, dl, MVT::f64,
    340                                                tmp1, tmp2);
    341          cmp = CurDAG->getMachineNode(Alpha::ADDT, dl, MVT::f64,
    342                                       SDValue(cmp2, 0), SDValue(cmp, 0));
    343          break;
    344        }
    345       default: break;
    346       }
    347 
    348       SDNode* LD = CurDAG->getMachineNode(Alpha::FTOIT, dl,
    349                                           MVT::i64, SDValue(cmp, 0));
    350       return CurDAG->getMachineNode(Alpha::CMPULT, dl, MVT::i64,
    351                                     CurDAG->getRegister(Alpha::R31, MVT::i64),
    352                                     SDValue(LD,0));
    353     }
    354     break;
    355 
    356   case ISD::AND: {
    357     ConstantSDNode* SC = NULL;
    358     ConstantSDNode* MC = NULL;
    359     if (N->getOperand(0).getOpcode() == ISD::SRL &&
    360         (MC = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(N->getOperand(1))) &&
    361         (SC = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(N->getOperand(0).getOperand(1)))) {
    362       uint64_t sval = SC->getZExtValue();
    363       uint64_t mval = MC->getZExtValue();
    364       // If the result is a zap, let the autogened stuff handle it.
    365       if (get_zapImm(N->getOperand(0), mval))
    366         break;
    367       // given mask X, and shift S, we want to see if there is any zap in the
    368       // mask if we play around with the botton S bits
    369       uint64_t dontcare = (~0ULL) >> (64 - sval);
    370       uint64_t mask = mval << sval;
    371 
    372       if (get_zapImm(mask | dontcare))
    373         mask = mask | dontcare;
    374 
    375       if (get_zapImm(mask)) {
    376         SDValue Z =
    377           SDValue(CurDAG->getMachineNode(Alpha::ZAPNOTi, dl, MVT::i64,
    378                                          N->getOperand(0).getOperand(0),
    379                                          getI64Imm(get_zapImm(mask))), 0);
    380         return CurDAG->getMachineNode(Alpha::SRLr, dl, MVT::i64, Z,
    381                                       getI64Imm(sval));
    382       }
    383     }
    384     break;
    385   }
    386 
    387   }
    388 
    389   return SelectCode(N);
    390 }
    391 
    392 void AlphaDAGToDAGISel::SelectCALL(SDNode *N) {
    393   //TODO: add flag stuff to prevent nondeturministic breakage!
    394 
    395   SDValue Chain = N->getOperand(0);
    396   SDValue Addr = N->getOperand(1);
    397   SDValue InFlag = N->getOperand(N->getNumOperands() - 1);
    398   DebugLoc dl = N->getDebugLoc();
    399 
    400    if (Addr.getOpcode() == AlphaISD::GPRelLo) {
    401      SDValue GOT = SDValue(getGlobalBaseReg(), 0);
    402      Chain = CurDAG->getCopyToReg(Chain, dl, Alpha::R29, GOT, InFlag);
    403      InFlag = Chain.getValue(1);
    404      Chain = SDValue(CurDAG->getMachineNode(Alpha::BSR, dl, MVT::Other,
    405                                             MVT::Glue, Addr.getOperand(0),
    406                                             Chain, InFlag), 0);
    407    } else {
    408      Chain = CurDAG->getCopyToReg(Chain, dl, Alpha::R27, Addr, InFlag);
    409      InFlag = Chain.getValue(1);
    410      Chain = SDValue(CurDAG->getMachineNode(Alpha::JSR, dl, MVT::Other,
    411                                             MVT::Glue, Chain, InFlag), 0);
    412    }
    413    InFlag = Chain.getValue(1);
    414 
    415   ReplaceUses(SDValue(N, 0), Chain);
    416   ReplaceUses(SDValue(N, 1), InFlag);
    417 }
    418 
    419 
    420 /// createAlphaISelDag - This pass converts a legalized DAG into a
    421 /// Alpha-specific DAG, ready for instruction scheduling.
    422 ///
    423 FunctionPass *llvm::createAlphaISelDag(AlphaTargetMachine &TM) {
    424   return new AlphaDAGToDAGISel(TM);
    425 }
    426