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      1 //===- TargetRegisterInfo.cpp - Target Register Information Implementation ===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the TargetRegisterInfo interface.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
     15 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
     17 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     18 
     19 using namespace llvm;
     20 
     21 TargetRegisterInfo::TargetRegisterInfo(const TargetRegisterInfoDesc *ID,
     22                              regclass_iterator RCB, regclass_iterator RCE,
     23                              const char *const *subregindexnames)
     24   : InfoDesc(ID), SubRegIndexNames(subregindexnames),
     25     RegClassBegin(RCB), RegClassEnd(RCE) {
     26 }
     27 
     28 TargetRegisterInfo::~TargetRegisterInfo() {}
     29 
     30 void PrintReg::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
     31   if (!Reg)
     32     OS << "%noreg";
     33   else if (TargetRegisterInfo::isStackSlot(Reg))
     34     OS << "SS#" << TargetRegisterInfo::stackSlot2Index(Reg);
     35   else if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
     36     OS << "%vreg" << TargetRegisterInfo::virtReg2Index(Reg);
     37   else if (TRI && Reg < TRI->getNumRegs())
     38     OS << '%' << TRI->getName(Reg);
     39   else
     40     OS << "%physreg" << Reg;
     41   if (SubIdx) {
     42     if (TRI)
     43       OS << ':' << TRI->getSubRegIndexName(SubIdx);
     44     else
     45       OS << ":sub(" << SubIdx << ')';
     46   }
     47 }
     48 
     49 void PrintRegUnit::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
     50   // Generic printout when TRI is missing.
     51   if (!TRI) {
     52     OS << "Unit~" << Unit;
     53     return;
     54   }
     55 
     56   // Check for invalid register units.
     57   if (Unit >= TRI->getNumRegUnits()) {
     58     OS << "BadUnit~" << Unit;
     59     return;
     60   }
     61 
     62   // Normal units have at least one root.
     63   MCRegUnitRootIterator Roots(Unit, TRI);
     64   assert(Roots.isValid() && "Unit has no roots.");
     65   OS << TRI->getName(*Roots);
     66   for (++Roots; Roots.isValid(); ++Roots)
     67     OS << '~' << TRI->getName(*Roots);
     68 }
     69 
     70 /// getAllocatableClass - Return the maximal subclass of the given register
     71 /// class that is alloctable, or NULL.
     72 const TargetRegisterClass *
     73 TargetRegisterInfo::getAllocatableClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) const {
     74   if (!RC || RC->isAllocatable())
     75     return RC;
     76 
     77   const unsigned *SubClass = RC->getSubClassMask();
     78   for (unsigned Base = 0, BaseE = getNumRegClasses();
     79        Base < BaseE; Base += 32) {
     80     unsigned Idx = Base;
     81     for (unsigned Mask = *SubClass++; Mask; Mask >>= 1) {
     82       unsigned Offset = CountTrailingZeros_32(Mask);
     83       const TargetRegisterClass *SubRC = getRegClass(Idx + Offset);
     84       if (SubRC->isAllocatable())
     85         return SubRC;
     86       Mask >>= Offset;
     87       Idx += Offset + 1;
     88     }
     89   }
     90   return NULL;
     91 }
     92 
     93 /// getMinimalPhysRegClass - Returns the Register Class of a physical
     94 /// register of the given type, picking the most sub register class of
     95 /// the right type that contains this physreg.
     96 const TargetRegisterClass *
     97 TargetRegisterInfo::getMinimalPhysRegClass(unsigned reg, EVT VT) const {
     98   assert(isPhysicalRegister(reg) && "reg must be a physical register");
     99 
    100   // Pick the most sub register class of the right type that contains
    101   // this physreg.
    102   const TargetRegisterClass* BestRC = 0;
    103   for (regclass_iterator I = regclass_begin(), E = regclass_end(); I != E; ++I){
    104     const TargetRegisterClass* RC = *I;
    105     if ((VT == MVT::Other || RC->hasType(VT)) && RC->contains(reg) &&
    106         (!BestRC || BestRC->hasSubClass(RC)))
    107       BestRC = RC;
    108   }
    109 
    110   assert(BestRC && "Couldn't find the register class");
    111   return BestRC;
    112 }
    113 
    114 /// getAllocatableSetForRC - Toggle the bits that represent allocatable
    115 /// registers for the specific register class.
    116 static void getAllocatableSetForRC(const MachineFunction &MF,
    117                                    const TargetRegisterClass *RC, BitVector &R){
    118   assert(RC->isAllocatable() && "invalid for nonallocatable sets");
    119   ArrayRef<uint16_t> Order = RC->getRawAllocationOrder(MF);
    120   for (unsigned i = 0; i != Order.size(); ++i)
    121     R.set(Order[i]);
    122 }
    123 
    124 BitVector TargetRegisterInfo::getAllocatableSet(const MachineFunction &MF,
    125                                           const TargetRegisterClass *RC) const {
    126   BitVector Allocatable(getNumRegs());
    127   if (RC) {
    128     // A register class with no allocatable subclass returns an empty set.
    129     const TargetRegisterClass *SubClass = getAllocatableClass(RC);
    130     if (SubClass)
    131       getAllocatableSetForRC(MF, SubClass, Allocatable);
    132   } else {
    133     for (TargetRegisterInfo::regclass_iterator I = regclass_begin(),
    134          E = regclass_end(); I != E; ++I)
    135       if ((*I)->isAllocatable())
    136         getAllocatableSetForRC(MF, *I, Allocatable);
    137   }
    138 
    139   // Mask out the reserved registers
    140   BitVector Reserved = getReservedRegs(MF);
    141   Allocatable &= Reserved.flip();
    142 
    143   return Allocatable;
    144 }
    145 
    146 static inline
    147 const TargetRegisterClass *firstCommonClass(const uint32_t *A,
    148                                             const uint32_t *B,
    149                                             const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
    150   for (unsigned I = 0, E = TRI->getNumRegClasses(); I < E; I += 32)
    151     if (unsigned Common = *A++ & *B++)
    152       return TRI->getRegClass(I + CountTrailingZeros_32(Common));
    153   return 0;
    154 }
    155 
    156 const TargetRegisterClass *
    157 TargetRegisterInfo::getCommonSubClass(const TargetRegisterClass *A,
    158                                       const TargetRegisterClass *B) const {
    159   // First take care of the trivial cases.
    160   if (A == B)
    161     return A;
    162   if (!A || !B)
    163     return 0;
    164 
    165   // Register classes are ordered topologically, so the largest common
    166   // sub-class it the common sub-class with the smallest ID.
    167   return firstCommonClass(A->getSubClassMask(), B->getSubClassMask(), this);
    168 }
    169 
    170 const TargetRegisterClass *
    171 TargetRegisterInfo::getMatchingSuperRegClass(const TargetRegisterClass *A,
    172                                              const TargetRegisterClass *B,
    173                                              unsigned Idx) const {
    174   assert(A && B && "Missing register class");
    175   assert(Idx && "Bad sub-register index");
    176 
    177   // Find Idx in the list of super-register indices.
    178   for (SuperRegClassIterator RCI(B, this); RCI.isValid(); ++RCI)
    179     if (RCI.getSubReg() == Idx)
    180       // The bit mask contains all register classes that are projected into B
    181       // by Idx. Find a class that is also a sub-class of A.
    182       return firstCommonClass(RCI.getMask(), A->getSubClassMask(), this);
    183   return 0;
    184 }
    185 
    186 const TargetRegisterClass *TargetRegisterInfo::
    187 getCommonSuperRegClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RCA, unsigned SubA,
    188                        const TargetRegisterClass *RCB, unsigned SubB,
    189                        unsigned &PreA, unsigned &PreB) const {
    190   assert(RCA && SubA && RCB && SubB && "Invalid arguments");
    191 
    192   // Search all pairs of sub-register indices that project into RCA and RCB
    193   // respectively. This is quadratic, but usually the sets are very small. On
    194   // most targets like X86, there will only be a single sub-register index
    195   // (e.g., sub_16bit projecting into GR16).
    196   //
    197   // The worst case is a register class like DPR on ARM.
    198   // We have indices dsub_0..dsub_7 projecting into that class.
    199   //
    200   // It is very common that one register class is a sub-register of the other.
    201   // Arrange for RCA to be the larger register so the answer will be found in
    202   // the first iteration. This makes the search linear for the most common
    203   // case.
    204   const TargetRegisterClass *BestRC = 0;
    205   unsigned *BestPreA = &PreA;
    206   unsigned *BestPreB = &PreB;
    207   if (RCA->getSize() < RCB->getSize()) {
    208     std::swap(RCA, RCB);
    209     std::swap(SubA, SubB);
    210     std::swap(BestPreA, BestPreB);
    211   }
    212 
    213   // Also terminate the search one we have found a register class as small as
    214   // RCA.
    215   unsigned MinSize = RCA->getSize();
    216 
    217   for (SuperRegClassIterator IA(RCA, this, true); IA.isValid(); ++IA) {
    218     unsigned FinalA = composeSubRegIndices(IA.getSubReg(), SubA);
    219     for (SuperRegClassIterator IB(RCB, this, true); IB.isValid(); ++IB) {
    220       // Check if a common super-register class exists for this index pair.
    221       const TargetRegisterClass *RC =
    222         firstCommonClass(IA.getMask(), IB.getMask(), this);
    223       if (!RC || RC->getSize() < MinSize)
    224         continue;
    225 
    226       // The indexes must compose identically: PreA+SubA == PreB+SubB.
    227       unsigned FinalB = composeSubRegIndices(IB.getSubReg(), SubB);
    228       if (FinalA != FinalB)
    229         continue;
    230 
    231       // Is RC a better candidate than BestRC?
    232       if (BestRC && RC->getSize() >= BestRC->getSize())
    233         continue;
    234 
    235       // Yes, RC is the smallest super-register seen so far.
    236       BestRC = RC;
    237       *BestPreA = IA.getSubReg();
    238       *BestPreB = IB.getSubReg();
    239 
    240       // Bail early if we reached MinSize. We won't find a better candidate.
    241       if (BestRC->getSize() == MinSize)
    242         return BestRC;
    243     }
    244   }
    245   return BestRC;
    246 }
    247