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      1 //===-- BPFMCCodeEmitter.cpp - Convert BPF code to machine code -----------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the BPFMCCodeEmitter class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "MCTargetDesc/BPFMCTargetDesc.h"
     15 #include "llvm/MC/MCCodeEmitter.h"
     16 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixup.h"
     17 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
     18 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h"
     19 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
     20 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
     21 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     24 using namespace llvm;
     25 
     26 #define DEBUG_TYPE "mccodeemitter"
     27 
     28 namespace {
     29 class BPFMCCodeEmitter : public MCCodeEmitter {
     30   BPFMCCodeEmitter(const BPFMCCodeEmitter &) = delete;
     31   void operator=(const BPFMCCodeEmitter &) = delete;
     32   const MCRegisterInfo &MRI;
     33   bool IsLittleEndian;
     34 
     35 public:
     36   BPFMCCodeEmitter(const MCRegisterInfo &mri, bool IsLittleEndian)
     37     : MRI(mri), IsLittleEndian(IsLittleEndian) {}
     38 
     39   ~BPFMCCodeEmitter() {}
     40 
     41   // getBinaryCodeForInstr - TableGen'erated function for getting the
     42   // binary encoding for an instruction.
     43   uint64_t getBinaryCodeForInstr(const MCInst &MI,
     44                                  SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
     45                                  const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
     46 
     47   // getMachineOpValue - Return binary encoding of operand. If the machin
     48   // operand requires relocation, record the relocation and return zero.
     49   unsigned getMachineOpValue(const MCInst &MI, const MCOperand &MO,
     50                              SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
     51                              const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
     52 
     53   uint64_t getMemoryOpValue(const MCInst &MI, unsigned Op,
     54                             SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
     55                             const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
     56 
     57   void encodeInstruction(const MCInst &MI, raw_ostream &OS,
     58                          SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
     59                          const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const override;
     60 };
     61 }
     62 
     63 MCCodeEmitter *llvm::createBPFMCCodeEmitter(const MCInstrInfo &MCII,
     64                                             const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
     65                                             MCContext &Ctx) {
     66   return new BPFMCCodeEmitter(MRI, true);
     67 }
     68 
     69 MCCodeEmitter *llvm::createBPFbeMCCodeEmitter(const MCInstrInfo &MCII,
     70                                               const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
     71                                               MCContext &Ctx) {
     72   return new BPFMCCodeEmitter(MRI, false);
     73 }
     74 
     75 unsigned BPFMCCodeEmitter::getMachineOpValue(const MCInst &MI,
     76                                              const MCOperand &MO,
     77                                              SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
     78                                              const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
     79   if (MO.isReg())
     80     return MRI.getEncodingValue(MO.getReg());
     81   if (MO.isImm())
     82     return static_cast<unsigned>(MO.getImm());
     83 
     84   assert(MO.isExpr());
     85 
     86   const MCExpr *Expr = MO.getExpr();
     87 
     88   assert(Expr->getKind() == MCExpr::SymbolRef);
     89 
     90   if (MI.getOpcode() == BPF::JAL)
     91     // func call name
     92     Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, Expr, FK_SecRel_4));
     93   else if (MI.getOpcode() == BPF::LD_imm64)
     94     Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, Expr, FK_SecRel_8));
     95   else
     96     // bb label
     97     Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, Expr, FK_PCRel_2));
     98 
     99   return 0;
    100 }
    101 
    102 static uint8_t SwapBits(uint8_t Val)
    103 {
    104   return (Val & 0x0F) << 4 | (Val & 0xF0) >> 4;
    105 }
    106 
    107 void BPFMCCodeEmitter::encodeInstruction(const MCInst &MI, raw_ostream &OS,
    108                                          SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
    109                                          const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
    110   unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode();
    111   support::endian::Writer<support::little> LE(OS);
    112   support::endian::Writer<support::big> BE(OS);
    113 
    114   if (Opcode == BPF::LD_imm64 || Opcode == BPF::LD_pseudo) {
    115     uint64_t Value = getBinaryCodeForInstr(MI, Fixups, STI);
    116     LE.write<uint8_t>(Value >> 56);
    117     if (IsLittleEndian)
    118       LE.write<uint8_t>((Value >> 48) & 0xff);
    119     else
    120       LE.write<uint8_t>(SwapBits((Value >> 48) & 0xff));
    121     LE.write<uint16_t>(0);
    122     if (IsLittleEndian)
    123       LE.write<uint32_t>(Value & 0xffffFFFF);
    124     else
    125       BE.write<uint32_t>(Value & 0xffffFFFF);
    126 
    127     const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(1);
    128     uint64_t Imm = MO.isImm() ? MO.getImm() : 0;
    129     LE.write<uint8_t>(0);
    130     LE.write<uint8_t>(0);
    131     LE.write<uint16_t>(0);
    132     if (IsLittleEndian)
    133       LE.write<uint32_t>(Imm >> 32);
    134     else
    135       BE.write<uint32_t>(Imm >> 32);
    136   } else {
    137     // Get instruction encoding and emit it
    138     uint64_t Value = getBinaryCodeForInstr(MI, Fixups, STI);
    139     LE.write<uint8_t>(Value >> 56);
    140     if (IsLittleEndian) {
    141       LE.write<uint8_t>((Value >> 48) & 0xff);
    142       LE.write<uint16_t>((Value >> 32) & 0xffff);
    143       LE.write<uint32_t>(Value & 0xffffFFFF);
    144     } else {
    145       LE.write<uint8_t>(SwapBits((Value >> 48) & 0xff));
    146       BE.write<uint16_t>((Value >> 32) & 0xffff);
    147       BE.write<uint32_t>(Value & 0xffffFFFF);
    148     }
    149   }
    150 }
    151 
    152 // Encode BPF Memory Operand
    153 uint64_t BPFMCCodeEmitter::getMemoryOpValue(const MCInst &MI, unsigned Op,
    154                                             SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
    155                                             const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
    156   uint64_t Encoding;
    157   const MCOperand Op1 = MI.getOperand(1);
    158   assert(Op1.isReg() && "First operand is not register.");
    159   Encoding = MRI.getEncodingValue(Op1.getReg());
    160   Encoding <<= 16;
    161   MCOperand Op2 = MI.getOperand(2);
    162   assert(Op2.isImm() && "Second operand is not immediate.");
    163   Encoding |= Op2.getImm() & 0xffff;
    164   return Encoding;
    165 }
    166 
    167 #include "BPFGenMCCodeEmitter.inc"
    168