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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package com.android.systemui;
     18 
     19 import static android.opengl.GLES20.*;
     20 
     21 import static javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGL10.*;
     22 
     23 import android.app.ActivityManager;
     24 import android.app.WallpaperManager;
     25 import android.content.ComponentCallbacks2;
     26 import android.graphics.Bitmap;
     27 import android.graphics.Canvas;
     28 import android.graphics.Rect;
     29 import android.graphics.RectF;
     30 import android.graphics.Region.Op;
     31 import android.opengl.GLUtils;
     32 import android.os.AsyncTask;
     33 import android.os.SystemProperties;
     34 import android.os.Trace;
     35 import android.renderscript.Matrix4f;
     36 import android.service.wallpaper.WallpaperService;
     37 import android.util.Log;
     38 import android.view.Display;
     39 import android.view.DisplayInfo;
     40 import android.view.MotionEvent;
     41 import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
     42 import android.view.WindowManager;
     43 
     44 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
     45 import java.io.IOException;
     46 import java.io.PrintWriter;
     47 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
     48 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
     49 import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
     50 
     51 import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGL10;
     52 import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLConfig;
     53 import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLContext;
     54 import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLDisplay;
     55 import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLSurface;
     56 
     57 /**
     58  * Default built-in wallpaper that simply shows a static image.
     59  */
     60 @SuppressWarnings({"UnusedDeclaration"})
     61 public class ImageWallpaper extends WallpaperService {
     62     private static final String TAG = "ImageWallpaper";
     63     private static final String GL_LOG_TAG = "ImageWallpaperGL";
     64     private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
     65     private static final String PROPERTY_KERNEL_QEMU = "ro.kernel.qemu";
     66 
     67     static final boolean FIXED_SIZED_SURFACE = true;
     68     static final boolean USE_OPENGL = true;
     69 
     70     WallpaperManager mWallpaperManager;
     71 
     72     DrawableEngine mEngine;
     73 
     74     boolean mIsHwAccelerated;
     75 
     76     @Override
     77     public void onCreate() {
     78         super.onCreate();
     79         mWallpaperManager = (WallpaperManager) getSystemService(WALLPAPER_SERVICE);
     80 
     81         //noinspection PointlessBooleanExpression,ConstantConditions
     82         if (FIXED_SIZED_SURFACE && USE_OPENGL) {
     83             if (!isEmulator()) {
     84                 mIsHwAccelerated = ActivityManager.isHighEndGfx();
     85             }
     86         }
     87     }
     88 
     89     @Override
     90     public void onTrimMemory(int level) {
     91         if (mEngine != null) {
     92             mEngine.trimMemory(level);
     93         }
     94     }
     95 
     96     private static boolean isEmulator() {
     97         return "1".equals(SystemProperties.get(PROPERTY_KERNEL_QEMU, "0"));
     98     }
     99 
    100     @Override
    101     public Engine onCreateEngine() {
    102         mEngine = new DrawableEngine();
    103         return mEngine;
    104     }
    105 
    106     class DrawableEngine extends Engine {
    107         static final int EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION = 0x3098;
    108         static final int EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT = 4;
    109 
    110         Bitmap mBackground;
    111         int mBackgroundWidth = -1, mBackgroundHeight = -1;
    112         int mLastSurfaceWidth = -1, mLastSurfaceHeight = -1;
    113         int mLastRotation = -1;
    114         float mXOffset = 0.5f;
    115         float mYOffset = 0.5f;
    116         float mScale = 1f;
    117 
    118         private Display mDefaultDisplay;
    119         private final DisplayInfo mTmpDisplayInfo = new DisplayInfo();
    120 
    121         boolean mVisible = true;
    122         boolean mOffsetsChanged;
    123         int mLastXTranslation;
    124         int mLastYTranslation;
    125 
    126         private EGL10 mEgl;
    127         private EGLDisplay mEglDisplay;
    128         private EGLConfig mEglConfig;
    129         private EGLContext mEglContext;
    130         private EGLSurface mEglSurface;
    131 
    132         private static final String sSimpleVS =
    133                 "attribute vec4 position;\n" +
    134                 "attribute vec2 texCoords;\n" +
    135                 "varying vec2 outTexCoords;\n" +
    136                 "uniform mat4 projection;\n" +
    137                 "\nvoid main(void) {\n" +
    138                 "    outTexCoords = texCoords;\n" +
    139                 "    gl_Position = projection * position;\n" +
    140                 "}\n\n";
    141         private static final String sSimpleFS =
    142                 "precision mediump float;\n\n" +
    143                 "varying vec2 outTexCoords;\n" +
    144                 "uniform sampler2D texture;\n" +
    145                 "\nvoid main(void) {\n" +
    146                 "    gl_FragColor = texture2D(texture, outTexCoords);\n" +
    147                 "}\n\n";
    148 
    149         private static final int FLOAT_SIZE_BYTES = 4;
    150         private static final int TRIANGLE_VERTICES_DATA_STRIDE_BYTES = 5 * FLOAT_SIZE_BYTES;
    151         private static final int TRIANGLE_VERTICES_DATA_POS_OFFSET = 0;
    152         private static final int TRIANGLE_VERTICES_DATA_UV_OFFSET = 3;
    153 
    154         private int mRotationAtLastSurfaceSizeUpdate = -1;
    155         private int mDisplayWidthAtLastSurfaceSizeUpdate = -1;
    156         private int mDisplayHeightAtLastSurfaceSizeUpdate = -1;
    157 
    158         private int mLastRequestedWidth = -1;
    159         private int mLastRequestedHeight = -1;
    160         private AsyncTask<Void, Void, Bitmap> mLoader;
    161         private boolean mNeedsDrawAfterLoadingWallpaper;
    162         private boolean mSurfaceValid;
    163 
    164         public DrawableEngine() {
    165             super();
    166             setFixedSizeAllowed(true);
    167         }
    168 
    169         public void trimMemory(int level) {
    170             if (level >= ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_RUNNING_LOW
    171                     && level <= ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_RUNNING_CRITICAL
    172                     && mBackground != null) {
    173                 if (DEBUG) {
    174                     Log.d(TAG, "trimMemory");
    175                 }
    176                 mBackground.recycle();
    177                 mBackground = null;
    178                 mBackgroundWidth = -1;
    179                 mBackgroundHeight = -1;
    180                 mWallpaperManager.forgetLoadedWallpaper();
    181             }
    182         }
    183 
    184         @Override
    185         public void onCreate(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
    186             if (DEBUG) {
    187                 Log.d(TAG, "onCreate");
    188             }
    189 
    190             super.onCreate(surfaceHolder);
    191 
    192             mDefaultDisplay = getSystemService(WindowManager.class).getDefaultDisplay();
    193             setOffsetNotificationsEnabled(false);
    194 
    195             updateSurfaceSize(surfaceHolder, getDefaultDisplayInfo(), false /* forDraw */);
    196         }
    197 
    198         @Override
    199         public void onDestroy() {
    200             super.onDestroy();
    201             mBackground = null;
    202             mWallpaperManager.forgetLoadedWallpaper();
    203         }
    204 
    205         boolean updateSurfaceSize(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, DisplayInfo displayInfo,
    206                 boolean forDraw) {
    207             boolean hasWallpaper = true;
    208 
    209             // Load background image dimensions, if we haven't saved them yet
    210             if (mBackgroundWidth <= 0 || mBackgroundHeight <= 0) {
    211                 // Need to load the image to get dimensions
    212                 mWallpaperManager.forgetLoadedWallpaper();
    213                 loadWallpaper(forDraw);
    214                 if (DEBUG) {
    215                     Log.d(TAG, "Reloading, redoing updateSurfaceSize later.");
    216                 }
    217                 hasWallpaper = false;
    218             }
    219 
    220             // Force the wallpaper to cover the screen in both dimensions
    221             int surfaceWidth = Math.max(displayInfo.logicalWidth, mBackgroundWidth);
    222             int surfaceHeight = Math.max(displayInfo.logicalHeight, mBackgroundHeight);
    223 
    224             if (FIXED_SIZED_SURFACE) {
    225                 // Used a fixed size surface, because we are special.  We can do
    226                 // this because we know the current design of window animations doesn't
    227                 // cause this to break.
    228                 surfaceHolder.setFixedSize(surfaceWidth, surfaceHeight);
    229                 mLastRequestedWidth = surfaceWidth;
    230                 mLastRequestedHeight = surfaceHeight;
    231             } else {
    232                 surfaceHolder.setSizeFromLayout();
    233             }
    234             return hasWallpaper;
    235         }
    236 
    237         @Override
    238         public void onVisibilityChanged(boolean visible) {
    239             if (DEBUG) {
    240                 Log.d(TAG, "onVisibilityChanged: mVisible, visible=" + mVisible + ", " + visible);
    241             }
    242 
    243             if (mVisible != visible) {
    244                 if (DEBUG) {
    245                     Log.d(TAG, "Visibility changed to visible=" + visible);
    246                 }
    247                 mVisible = visible;
    248                 if (visible) {
    249                     drawFrame();
    250                 }
    251             }
    252         }
    253 
    254         @Override
    255         public void onOffsetsChanged(float xOffset, float yOffset,
    256                 float xOffsetStep, float yOffsetStep,
    257                 int xPixels, int yPixels) {
    258             if (DEBUG) {
    259                 Log.d(TAG, "onOffsetsChanged: xOffset=" + xOffset + ", yOffset=" + yOffset
    260                         + ", xOffsetStep=" + xOffsetStep + ", yOffsetStep=" + yOffsetStep
    261                         + ", xPixels=" + xPixels + ", yPixels=" + yPixels);
    262             }
    263 
    264             if (mXOffset != xOffset || mYOffset != yOffset) {
    265                 if (DEBUG) {
    266                     Log.d(TAG, "Offsets changed to (" + xOffset + "," + yOffset + ").");
    267                 }
    268                 mXOffset = xOffset;
    269                 mYOffset = yOffset;
    270                 mOffsetsChanged = true;
    271             }
    272             drawFrame();
    273         }
    274 
    275         @Override
    276         public void onSurfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
    277             if (DEBUG) {
    278                 Log.d(TAG, "onSurfaceChanged: width=" + width + ", height=" + height);
    279             }
    280 
    281             super.onSurfaceChanged(holder, format, width, height);
    282 
    283             drawFrame();
    284         }
    285 
    286         @Override
    287         public void onSurfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    288             super.onSurfaceDestroyed(holder);
    289             if (DEBUG) {
    290                 Log.i(TAG, "onSurfaceDestroyed");
    291             }
    292 
    293             mLastSurfaceWidth = mLastSurfaceHeight = -1;
    294             mSurfaceValid = false;
    295         }
    296 
    297         @Override
    298         public void onSurfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    299             super.onSurfaceCreated(holder);
    300             if (DEBUG) {
    301                 Log.i(TAG, "onSurfaceCreated");
    302             }
    303 
    304             mLastSurfaceWidth = mLastSurfaceHeight = -1;
    305             mSurfaceValid = true;
    306         }
    307 
    308         @Override
    309         public void onSurfaceRedrawNeeded(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    310             if (DEBUG) {
    311                 Log.d(TAG, "onSurfaceRedrawNeeded");
    312             }
    313             super.onSurfaceRedrawNeeded(holder);
    314             drawFrame();
    315         }
    316 
    317         private DisplayInfo getDefaultDisplayInfo() {
    318             mDefaultDisplay.getDisplayInfo(mTmpDisplayInfo);
    319             return mTmpDisplayInfo;
    320         }
    321 
    322         void drawFrame() {
    323             if (!mSurfaceValid) {
    324                 return;
    325             }
    326             try {
    327                 Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "drawWallpaper");
    328                 DisplayInfo displayInfo = getDefaultDisplayInfo();
    329                 int newRotation = displayInfo.rotation;
    330 
    331                 // Sometimes a wallpaper is not large enough to cover the screen in one dimension.
    332                 // Call updateSurfaceSize -- it will only actually do the update if the dimensions
    333                 // should change
    334                 if (newRotation != mLastRotation) {
    335                     // Update surface size (if necessary)
    336                     if (!updateSurfaceSize(getSurfaceHolder(), displayInfo, true /* forDraw */)) {
    337                         return; // had to reload wallpaper, will retry later
    338                     }
    339                     mRotationAtLastSurfaceSizeUpdate = newRotation;
    340                     mDisplayWidthAtLastSurfaceSizeUpdate = displayInfo.logicalWidth;
    341                     mDisplayHeightAtLastSurfaceSizeUpdate = displayInfo.logicalHeight;
    342                 }
    343                 SurfaceHolder sh = getSurfaceHolder();
    344                 final Rect frame = sh.getSurfaceFrame();
    345                 final int dw = frame.width();
    346                 final int dh = frame.height();
    347                 boolean surfaceDimensionsChanged = dw != mLastSurfaceWidth
    348                         || dh != mLastSurfaceHeight;
    349 
    350                 boolean redrawNeeded = surfaceDimensionsChanged || newRotation != mLastRotation;
    351                 if (!redrawNeeded && !mOffsetsChanged) {
    352                     if (DEBUG) {
    353                         Log.d(TAG, "Suppressed drawFrame since redraw is not needed "
    354                                 + "and offsets have not changed.");
    355                     }
    356                     return;
    357                 }
    358                 mLastRotation = newRotation;
    359 
    360                 // Load bitmap if it is not yet loaded
    361                 if (mBackground == null) {
    362                     if (DEBUG) {
    363                         Log.d(TAG, "Reloading bitmap: mBackground, bgw, bgh, dw, dh = " +
    364                                 mBackground + ", " +
    365                                 ((mBackground == null) ? 0 : mBackground.getWidth()) + ", " +
    366                                 ((mBackground == null) ? 0 : mBackground.getHeight()) + ", " +
    367                                 dw + ", " + dh);
    368                     }
    369                     mWallpaperManager.forgetLoadedWallpaper();
    370                     loadWallpaper(true /* needDraw */);
    371                     if (DEBUG) {
    372                         Log.d(TAG, "Reloading, resuming draw later");
    373                     }
    374                     return;
    375                 }
    376 
    377                 // Center the scaled image
    378                 mScale = Math.max(1f, Math.max(dw / (float) mBackground.getWidth(),
    379                         dh / (float) mBackground.getHeight()));
    380                 final int availw = dw - (int) (mBackground.getWidth() * mScale);
    381                 final int availh = dh - (int) (mBackground.getHeight() * mScale);
    382                 int xPixels = availw / 2;
    383                 int yPixels = availh / 2;
    384 
    385                 // Adjust the image for xOffset/yOffset values. If window manager is handling offsets,
    386                 // mXOffset and mYOffset are set to 0.5f by default and therefore xPixels and yPixels
    387                 // will remain unchanged
    388                 final int availwUnscaled = dw - mBackground.getWidth();
    389                 final int availhUnscaled = dh - mBackground.getHeight();
    390                 if (availwUnscaled < 0)
    391                     xPixels += (int) (availwUnscaled * (mXOffset - .5f) + .5f);
    392                 if (availhUnscaled < 0)
    393                     yPixels += (int) (availhUnscaled * (mYOffset - .5f) + .5f);
    394 
    395                 mOffsetsChanged = false;
    396                 if (surfaceDimensionsChanged) {
    397                     mLastSurfaceWidth = dw;
    398                     mLastSurfaceHeight = dh;
    399                 }
    400                 if (!redrawNeeded && xPixels == mLastXTranslation && yPixels == mLastYTranslation) {
    401                     if (DEBUG) {
    402                         Log.d(TAG, "Suppressed drawFrame since the image has not "
    403                                 + "actually moved an integral number of pixels.");
    404                     }
    405                     return;
    406                 }
    407                 mLastXTranslation = xPixels;
    408                 mLastYTranslation = yPixels;
    409 
    410                 if (DEBUG) {
    411                     Log.d(TAG, "Redrawing wallpaper");
    412                 }
    413 
    414                 if (mIsHwAccelerated) {
    415                     if (!drawWallpaperWithOpenGL(sh, availw, availh, xPixels, yPixels)) {
    416                         drawWallpaperWithCanvas(sh, availw, availh, xPixels, yPixels);
    417                     }
    418                 } else {
    419                     drawWallpaperWithCanvas(sh, availw, availh, xPixels, yPixels);
    420                 }
    421             } finally {
    422                 Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
    423                 if (FIXED_SIZED_SURFACE && !mIsHwAccelerated) {
    424                     // If the surface is fixed-size, we should only need to
    425                     // draw it once and then we'll let the window manager
    426                     // position it appropriately.  As such, we no longer needed
    427                     // the loaded bitmap.  Yay!
    428                     // hw-accelerated renderer retains bitmap for faster rotation
    429                     mBackground = null;
    430                     mWallpaperManager.forgetLoadedWallpaper();
    431                 }
    432             }
    433         }
    434 
    435         /**
    436          * Loads the wallpaper on background thread and schedules updating the surface frame,
    437          * and if {@param needsDraw} is set also draws a frame.
    438          *
    439          * If loading is already in-flight, subsequent loads are ignored (but needDraw is or-ed to
    440          * the active request).
    441          */
    442         private void loadWallpaper(boolean needsDraw) {
    443             mNeedsDrawAfterLoadingWallpaper |= needsDraw;
    444             if (mLoader != null) {
    445                 if (DEBUG) {
    446                     Log.d(TAG, "Skipping loadWallpaper, already in flight ");
    447                 }
    448                 return;
    449             }
    450             mLoader = new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Bitmap>() {
    451                 @Override
    452                 protected Bitmap doInBackground(Void... params) {
    453                     Throwable exception;
    454                     try {
    455                         return mWallpaperManager.getBitmap();
    456                     } catch (RuntimeException | OutOfMemoryError e) {
    457                         exception = e;
    458                     }
    459 
    460                     if (exception != null) {
    461                         // Note that if we do fail at this, and the default wallpaper can't
    462                         // be loaded, we will go into a cycle.  Don't do a build where the
    463                         // default wallpaper can't be loaded.
    464                         Log.w(TAG, "Unable to load wallpaper!", exception);
    465                         try {
    466                             mWallpaperManager.clear();
    467                         } catch (IOException ex) {
    468                             // now we're really screwed.
    469                             Log.w(TAG, "Unable reset to default wallpaper!", ex);
    470                         }
    471 
    472                         try {
    473                             return mWallpaperManager.getBitmap();
    474                         } catch (RuntimeException | OutOfMemoryError e) {
    475                             Log.w(TAG, "Unable to load default wallpaper!", e);
    476                         }
    477                     }
    478                     return null;
    479                 }
    480 
    481                 @Override
    482                 protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap b) {
    483                     mBackground = null;
    484                     mBackgroundWidth = -1;
    485                     mBackgroundHeight = -1;
    486 
    487                     if (b != null) {
    488                         mBackground = b;
    489                         mBackgroundWidth = mBackground.getWidth();
    490                         mBackgroundHeight = mBackground.getHeight();
    491                     }
    492 
    493                     if (DEBUG) {
    494                         Log.d(TAG, "Wallpaper loaded: " + mBackground);
    495                     }
    496                     updateSurfaceSize(getSurfaceHolder(), getDefaultDisplayInfo(),
    497                             false /* forDraw */);
    498                     if (mNeedsDrawAfterLoadingWallpaper) {
    499                         drawFrame();
    500                     }
    501 
    502                     mLoader = null;
    503                     mNeedsDrawAfterLoadingWallpaper = false;
    504                 }
    505             }.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR);
    506         }
    507 
    508         @Override
    509         protected void dump(String prefix, FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter out, String[] args) {
    510             super.dump(prefix, fd, out, args);
    511 
    512             out.print(prefix); out.println("ImageWallpaper.DrawableEngine:");
    513             out.print(prefix); out.print(" mBackground="); out.print(mBackground);
    514             out.print(" mBackgroundWidth="); out.print(mBackgroundWidth);
    515             out.print(" mBackgroundHeight="); out.println(mBackgroundHeight);
    516 
    517             out.print(prefix); out.print(" mLastRotation="); out.print(mLastRotation);
    518             out.print(" mLastSurfaceWidth="); out.print(mLastSurfaceWidth);
    519             out.print(" mLastSurfaceHeight="); out.println(mLastSurfaceHeight);
    520 
    521             out.print(prefix); out.print(" mXOffset="); out.print(mXOffset);
    522             out.print(" mYOffset="); out.println(mYOffset);
    523 
    524             out.print(prefix); out.print(" mVisible="); out.print(mVisible);
    525             out.print(" mOffsetsChanged="); out.println(mOffsetsChanged);
    526 
    527             out.print(prefix); out.print(" mLastXTranslation="); out.print(mLastXTranslation);
    528             out.print(" mLastYTranslation="); out.print(mLastYTranslation);
    529             out.print(" mScale="); out.println(mScale);
    530 
    531             out.print(prefix); out.print(" mLastRequestedWidth="); out.print(mLastRequestedWidth);
    532             out.print(" mLastRequestedHeight="); out.println(mLastRequestedHeight);
    533 
    534             out.print(prefix); out.println(" DisplayInfo at last updateSurfaceSize:");
    535             out.print(prefix);
    536             out.print("  rotation="); out.print(mRotationAtLastSurfaceSizeUpdate);
    537             out.print("  width="); out.print(mDisplayWidthAtLastSurfaceSizeUpdate);
    538             out.print("  height="); out.println(mDisplayHeightAtLastSurfaceSizeUpdate);
    539         }
    540 
    541         private void drawWallpaperWithCanvas(SurfaceHolder sh, int w, int h, int left, int top) {
    542             Canvas c = sh.lockCanvas();
    543             if (c != null) {
    544                 try {
    545                     if (DEBUG) {
    546                         Log.d(TAG, "Redrawing: left=" + left + ", top=" + top);
    547                     }
    548 
    549                     final float right = left + mBackground.getWidth() * mScale;
    550                     final float bottom = top + mBackground.getHeight() * mScale;
    551                     if (w < 0 || h < 0) {
    552                         c.save(Canvas.CLIP_SAVE_FLAG);
    553                         c.clipRect(left, top, right, bottom,
    554                                 Op.DIFFERENCE);
    555                         c.drawColor(0xff000000);
    556                         c.restore();
    557                     }
    558                     if (mBackground != null) {
    559                         RectF dest = new RectF(left, top, right, bottom);
    560                         // add a filter bitmap?
    561                         c.drawBitmap(mBackground, null, dest, null);
    562                     }
    563                 } finally {
    564                     sh.unlockCanvasAndPost(c);
    565                 }
    566             }
    567         }
    568 
    569         private boolean drawWallpaperWithOpenGL(SurfaceHolder sh, int w, int h, int left, int top) {
    570             if (!initGL(sh)) return false;
    571 
    572             final float right = left + mBackground.getWidth() * mScale;
    573             final float bottom = top + mBackground.getHeight() * mScale;
    574 
    575             final Rect frame = sh.getSurfaceFrame();
    576             final Matrix4f ortho = new Matrix4f();
    577             ortho.loadOrtho(0.0f, frame.width(), frame.height(), 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
    578 
    579             final FloatBuffer triangleVertices = createMesh(left, top, right, bottom);
    580 
    581             final int texture = loadTexture(mBackground);
    582             final int program = buildProgram(sSimpleVS, sSimpleFS);
    583 
    584             final int attribPosition = glGetAttribLocation(program, "position");
    585             final int attribTexCoords = glGetAttribLocation(program, "texCoords");
    586             final int uniformTexture = glGetUniformLocation(program, "texture");
    587             final int uniformProjection = glGetUniformLocation(program, "projection");
    588 
    589             checkGlError();
    590 
    591             glViewport(0, 0, frame.width(), frame.height());
    592             glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
    593 
    594             glUseProgram(program);
    595             glEnableVertexAttribArray(attribPosition);
    596             glEnableVertexAttribArray(attribTexCoords);
    597             glUniform1i(uniformTexture, 0);
    598             glUniformMatrix4fv(uniformProjection, 1, false, ortho.getArray(), 0);
    599 
    600             checkGlError();
    601 
    602             if (w > 0 || h > 0) {
    603                 glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    604                 glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    605             }
    606 
    607             // drawQuad
    608             triangleVertices.position(TRIANGLE_VERTICES_DATA_POS_OFFSET);
    609             glVertexAttribPointer(attribPosition, 3, GL_FLOAT, false,
    610                     TRIANGLE_VERTICES_DATA_STRIDE_BYTES, triangleVertices);
    611 
    612             triangleVertices.position(TRIANGLE_VERTICES_DATA_UV_OFFSET);
    613             glVertexAttribPointer(attribTexCoords, 3, GL_FLOAT, false,
    614                     TRIANGLE_VERTICES_DATA_STRIDE_BYTES, triangleVertices);
    615 
    616             glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
    617 
    618             boolean status = mEgl.eglSwapBuffers(mEglDisplay, mEglSurface);
    619             checkEglError();
    620 
    621             finishGL(texture, program);
    622 
    623             return status;
    624         }
    625 
    626         private FloatBuffer createMesh(int left, int top, float right, float bottom) {
    627             final float[] verticesData = {
    628                     // X, Y, Z, U, V
    629                      left,  bottom, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
    630                      right, bottom, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
    631                      left,  top,    0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
    632                      right, top,    0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
    633             };
    634 
    635             final int bytes = verticesData.length * FLOAT_SIZE_BYTES;
    636             final FloatBuffer triangleVertices = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(bytes).order(
    637                     ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asFloatBuffer();
    638             triangleVertices.put(verticesData).position(0);
    639             return triangleVertices;
    640         }
    641 
    642         private int loadTexture(Bitmap bitmap) {
    643             int[] textures = new int[1];
    644 
    645             glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    646             glGenTextures(1, textures, 0);
    647             checkGlError();
    648 
    649             int texture = textures[0];
    650             glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
    651             checkGlError();
    652 
    653             glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    654             glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    655 
    656             glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    657             glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    658 
    659             GLUtils.texImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, bitmap, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0);
    660             checkGlError();
    661 
    662             return texture;
    663         }
    664 
    665         private int buildProgram(String vertex, String fragment) {
    666             int vertexShader = buildShader(vertex, GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
    667             if (vertexShader == 0) return 0;
    668 
    669             int fragmentShader = buildShader(fragment, GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
    670             if (fragmentShader == 0) return 0;
    671 
    672             int program = glCreateProgram();
    673             glAttachShader(program, vertexShader);
    674             glAttachShader(program, fragmentShader);
    675             glLinkProgram(program);
    676             checkGlError();
    677 
    678             glDeleteShader(vertexShader);
    679             glDeleteShader(fragmentShader);
    680 
    681             int[] status = new int[1];
    682             glGetProgramiv(program, GL_LINK_STATUS, status, 0);
    683             if (status[0] != GL_TRUE) {
    684                 String error = glGetProgramInfoLog(program);
    685                 Log.d(GL_LOG_TAG, "Error while linking program:\n" + error);
    686                 glDeleteProgram(program);
    687                 return 0;
    688             }
    689 
    690             return program;
    691         }
    692 
    693         private int buildShader(String source, int type) {
    694             int shader = glCreateShader(type);
    695 
    696             glShaderSource(shader, source);
    697             checkGlError();
    698 
    699             glCompileShader(shader);
    700             checkGlError();
    701 
    702             int[] status = new int[1];
    703             glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, status, 0);
    704             if (status[0] != GL_TRUE) {
    705                 String error = glGetShaderInfoLog(shader);
    706                 Log.d(GL_LOG_TAG, "Error while compiling shader:\n" + error);
    707                 glDeleteShader(shader);
    708                 return 0;
    709             }
    710 
    711             return shader;
    712         }
    713 
    714         private void checkEglError() {
    715             int error = mEgl.eglGetError();
    716             if (error != EGL_SUCCESS) {
    717                 Log.w(GL_LOG_TAG, "EGL error = " + GLUtils.getEGLErrorString(error));
    718             }
    719         }
    720 
    721         private void checkGlError() {
    722             int error = glGetError();
    723             if (error != GL_NO_ERROR) {
    724                 Log.w(GL_LOG_TAG, "GL error = 0x" + Integer.toHexString(error), new Throwable());
    725             }
    726         }
    727 
    728         private void finishGL(int texture, int program) {
    729             int[] textures = new int[1];
    730             textures[0] = texture;
    731             glDeleteTextures(1, textures, 0);
    732             glDeleteProgram(program);
    733             mEgl.eglMakeCurrent(mEglDisplay, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
    734             mEgl.eglDestroySurface(mEglDisplay, mEglSurface);
    735             mEgl.eglDestroyContext(mEglDisplay, mEglContext);
    736             mEgl.eglTerminate(mEglDisplay);
    737         }
    738 
    739         private boolean initGL(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
    740             mEgl = (EGL10) EGLContext.getEGL();
    741 
    742             mEglDisplay = mEgl.eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
    743             if (mEglDisplay == EGL_NO_DISPLAY) {
    744                 throw new RuntimeException("eglGetDisplay failed " +
    745                         GLUtils.getEGLErrorString(mEgl.eglGetError()));
    746             }
    747 
    748             int[] version = new int[2];
    749             if (!mEgl.eglInitialize(mEglDisplay, version)) {
    750                 throw new RuntimeException("eglInitialize failed " +
    751                         GLUtils.getEGLErrorString(mEgl.eglGetError()));
    752             }
    753 
    754             mEglConfig = chooseEglConfig();
    755             if (mEglConfig == null) {
    756                 throw new RuntimeException("eglConfig not initialized");
    757             }
    758 
    759             mEglContext = createContext(mEgl, mEglDisplay, mEglConfig);
    760             if (mEglContext == EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
    761                 throw new RuntimeException("createContext failed " +
    762                         GLUtils.getEGLErrorString(mEgl.eglGetError()));
    763             }
    764 
    765             int attribs[] = {
    766                 EGL_WIDTH, 1,
    767                 EGL_HEIGHT, 1,
    768                 EGL_NONE
    769             };
    770             EGLSurface tmpSurface = mEgl.eglCreatePbufferSurface(mEglDisplay, mEglConfig, attribs);
    771             mEgl.eglMakeCurrent(mEglDisplay, tmpSurface, tmpSurface, mEglContext);
    772 
    773             int[] maxSize = new int[1];
    774             Rect frame = surfaceHolder.getSurfaceFrame();
    775             glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE, maxSize, 0);
    776 
    777             mEgl.eglMakeCurrent(mEglDisplay, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
    778             mEgl.eglDestroySurface(mEglDisplay, tmpSurface);
    779 
    780             if(frame.width() > maxSize[0] || frame.height() > maxSize[0]) {
    781                 mEgl.eglDestroyContext(mEglDisplay, mEglContext);
    782                 mEgl.eglTerminate(mEglDisplay);
    783                 Log.e(GL_LOG_TAG, "requested  texture size " +
    784                     frame.width() + "x" + frame.height() + " exceeds the support maximum of " +
    785                     maxSize[0] + "x" + maxSize[0]);
    786                 return false;
    787             }
    788 
    789             mEglSurface = mEgl.eglCreateWindowSurface(mEglDisplay, mEglConfig, surfaceHolder, null);
    790             if (mEglSurface == null || mEglSurface == EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
    791                 int error = mEgl.eglGetError();
    792                 if (error == EGL_BAD_NATIVE_WINDOW || error == EGL_BAD_ALLOC) {
    793                     Log.e(GL_LOG_TAG, "createWindowSurface returned " +
    794                                          GLUtils.getEGLErrorString(error) + ".");
    795                     return false;
    796                 }
    797                 throw new RuntimeException("createWindowSurface failed " +
    798                         GLUtils.getEGLErrorString(error));
    799             }
    800 
    801             if (!mEgl.eglMakeCurrent(mEglDisplay, mEglSurface, mEglSurface, mEglContext)) {
    802                 throw new RuntimeException("eglMakeCurrent failed " +
    803                         GLUtils.getEGLErrorString(mEgl.eglGetError()));
    804             }
    805 
    806             return true;
    807         }
    808 
    809 
    810         EGLContext createContext(EGL10 egl, EGLDisplay eglDisplay, EGLConfig eglConfig) {
    811             int[] attrib_list = { EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION, 2, EGL_NONE };
    812             return egl.eglCreateContext(eglDisplay, eglConfig, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, attrib_list);
    813         }
    814 
    815         private EGLConfig chooseEglConfig() {
    816             int[] configsCount = new int[1];
    817             EGLConfig[] configs = new EGLConfig[1];
    818             int[] configSpec = getConfig();
    819             if (!mEgl.eglChooseConfig(mEglDisplay, configSpec, configs, 1, configsCount)) {
    820                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("eglChooseConfig failed " +
    821                         GLUtils.getEGLErrorString(mEgl.eglGetError()));
    822             } else if (configsCount[0] > 0) {
    823                 return configs[0];
    824             }
    825             return null;
    826         }
    827 
    828         private int[] getConfig() {
    829             return new int[] {
    830                     EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE, EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT,
    831                     EGL_RED_SIZE, 8,
    832                     EGL_GREEN_SIZE, 8,
    833                     EGL_BLUE_SIZE, 8,
    834                     EGL_ALPHA_SIZE, 0,
    835                     EGL_DEPTH_SIZE, 0,
    836                     EGL_STENCIL_SIZE, 0,
    837                     EGL_CONFIG_CAVEAT, EGL_NONE,
    838                     EGL_NONE
    839             };
    840         }
    841     }
    842 }
    843