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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright  2012 Intel Corporation
      3  *
      4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
      5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
      6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
      7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
      8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
      9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     10  *
     11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
     12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
     13  * Software.
     14  *
     15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
     18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
     20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
     21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
     22  */
     23 
     24 #include "brw_fs.h"
     25 #include "brw_cfg.h"
     26 
     27 /** @file brw_fs_cse.cpp
     28  *
     29  * Support for local common subexpression elimination.
     30  *
     31  * See Muchnick's Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation, section
     32  * 13.1 (p378).
     33  */
     34 
     35 using namespace brw;
     36 
     37 namespace {
     38 struct aeb_entry : public exec_node {
     39    /** The instruction that generates the expression value. */
     40    fs_inst *generator;
     41 
     42    /** The temporary where the value is stored. */
     43    fs_reg tmp;
     44 };
     45 }
     46 
     47 static bool
     48 is_expression(const fs_visitor *v, const fs_inst *const inst)
     49 {
     50    switch (inst->opcode) {
     51    case BRW_OPCODE_MOV:
     52    case BRW_OPCODE_SEL:
     53    case BRW_OPCODE_NOT:
     54    case BRW_OPCODE_AND:
     55    case BRW_OPCODE_OR:
     56    case BRW_OPCODE_XOR:
     57    case BRW_OPCODE_SHR:
     58    case BRW_OPCODE_SHL:
     59    case BRW_OPCODE_ASR:
     60    case BRW_OPCODE_CMP:
     61    case BRW_OPCODE_CMPN:
     62    case BRW_OPCODE_ADD:
     63    case BRW_OPCODE_MUL:
     64    case SHADER_OPCODE_MULH:
     65    case BRW_OPCODE_FRC:
     66    case BRW_OPCODE_RNDU:
     67    case BRW_OPCODE_RNDD:
     68    case BRW_OPCODE_RNDE:
     69    case BRW_OPCODE_RNDZ:
     70    case BRW_OPCODE_LINE:
     71    case BRW_OPCODE_PLN:
     72    case BRW_OPCODE_MAD:
     73    case BRW_OPCODE_LRP:
     74    case FS_OPCODE_FB_READ_LOGICAL:
     75    case FS_OPCODE_UNIFORM_PULL_CONSTANT_LOAD:
     76    case FS_OPCODE_VARYING_PULL_CONSTANT_LOAD_LOGICAL:
     77    case FS_OPCODE_VARYING_PULL_CONSTANT_LOAD_GEN7:
     78    case FS_OPCODE_CINTERP:
     79    case FS_OPCODE_LINTERP:
     80    case SHADER_OPCODE_FIND_LIVE_CHANNEL:
     81    case SHADER_OPCODE_BROADCAST:
     82    case SHADER_OPCODE_MOV_INDIRECT:
     83    case SHADER_OPCODE_TEX_LOGICAL:
     84    case SHADER_OPCODE_TXD_LOGICAL:
     85    case SHADER_OPCODE_TXF_LOGICAL:
     86    case SHADER_OPCODE_TXL_LOGICAL:
     87    case SHADER_OPCODE_TXS_LOGICAL:
     88    case FS_OPCODE_TXB_LOGICAL:
     89    case SHADER_OPCODE_TXF_CMS_LOGICAL:
     90    case SHADER_OPCODE_TXF_CMS_W_LOGICAL:
     91    case SHADER_OPCODE_TXF_UMS_LOGICAL:
     92    case SHADER_OPCODE_TXF_MCS_LOGICAL:
     93    case SHADER_OPCODE_LOD_LOGICAL:
     94    case SHADER_OPCODE_TG4_LOGICAL:
     95    case SHADER_OPCODE_TG4_OFFSET_LOGICAL:
     96    case FS_OPCODE_PACK:
     97       return true;
     98    case SHADER_OPCODE_RCP:
     99    case SHADER_OPCODE_RSQ:
    100    case SHADER_OPCODE_SQRT:
    101    case SHADER_OPCODE_EXP2:
    102    case SHADER_OPCODE_LOG2:
    103    case SHADER_OPCODE_POW:
    104    case SHADER_OPCODE_INT_QUOTIENT:
    105    case SHADER_OPCODE_INT_REMAINDER:
    106    case SHADER_OPCODE_SIN:
    107    case SHADER_OPCODE_COS:
    108       return inst->mlen < 2;
    109    case SHADER_OPCODE_LOAD_PAYLOAD:
    110       return !inst->is_copy_payload(v->alloc);
    111    default:
    112       return inst->is_send_from_grf() && !inst->has_side_effects() &&
    113          !inst->is_volatile();
    114    }
    115 }
    116 
    117 static bool
    118 operands_match(const fs_inst *a, const fs_inst *b, bool *negate)
    119 {
    120    fs_reg *xs = a->src;
    121    fs_reg *ys = b->src;
    122 
    123    if (a->opcode == BRW_OPCODE_MAD) {
    124       return xs[0].equals(ys[0]) &&
    125              ((xs[1].equals(ys[1]) && xs[2].equals(ys[2])) ||
    126               (xs[2].equals(ys[1]) && xs[1].equals(ys[2])));
    127    } else if (a->opcode == BRW_OPCODE_MUL && a->dst.type == BRW_REGISTER_TYPE_F) {
    128       bool xs0_negate = xs[0].negate;
    129       bool xs1_negate = xs[1].file == IMM ? xs[1].f < 0.0f
    130                                           : xs[1].negate;
    131       bool ys0_negate = ys[0].negate;
    132       bool ys1_negate = ys[1].file == IMM ? ys[1].f < 0.0f
    133                                           : ys[1].negate;
    134       float xs1_imm = xs[1].f;
    135       float ys1_imm = ys[1].f;
    136 
    137       xs[0].negate = false;
    138       xs[1].negate = false;
    139       ys[0].negate = false;
    140       ys[1].negate = false;
    141       xs[1].f = fabsf(xs[1].f);
    142       ys[1].f = fabsf(ys[1].f);
    143 
    144       bool ret = (xs[0].equals(ys[0]) && xs[1].equals(ys[1])) ||
    145                  (xs[1].equals(ys[0]) && xs[0].equals(ys[1]));
    146 
    147       xs[0].negate = xs0_negate;
    148       xs[1].negate = xs[1].file == IMM ? false : xs1_negate;
    149       ys[0].negate = ys0_negate;
    150       ys[1].negate = ys[1].file == IMM ? false : ys1_negate;
    151       xs[1].f = xs1_imm;
    152       ys[1].f = ys1_imm;
    153 
    154       *negate = (xs0_negate != xs1_negate) != (ys0_negate != ys1_negate);
    155       if (*negate && (a->saturate || b->saturate))
    156          return false;
    157       return ret;
    158    } else if (!a->is_commutative()) {
    159       bool match = true;
    160       for (int i = 0; i < a->sources; i++) {
    161          if (!xs[i].equals(ys[i])) {
    162             match = false;
    163             break;
    164          }
    165       }
    166       return match;
    167    } else {
    168       return (xs[0].equals(ys[0]) && xs[1].equals(ys[1])) ||
    169              (xs[1].equals(ys[0]) && xs[0].equals(ys[1]));
    170    }
    171 }
    172 
    173 static bool
    174 instructions_match(fs_inst *a, fs_inst *b, bool *negate)
    175 {
    176    return a->opcode == b->opcode &&
    177           a->force_writemask_all == b->force_writemask_all &&
    178           a->exec_size == b->exec_size &&
    179           a->group == b->group &&
    180           a->saturate == b->saturate &&
    181           a->predicate == b->predicate &&
    182           a->predicate_inverse == b->predicate_inverse &&
    183           a->conditional_mod == b->conditional_mod &&
    184           a->flag_subreg == b->flag_subreg &&
    185           a->dst.type == b->dst.type &&
    186           a->offset == b->offset &&
    187           a->mlen == b->mlen &&
    188           a->size_written == b->size_written &&
    189           a->base_mrf == b->base_mrf &&
    190           a->eot == b->eot &&
    191           a->header_size == b->header_size &&
    192           a->shadow_compare == b->shadow_compare &&
    193           a->pi_noperspective == b->pi_noperspective &&
    194           a->target == b->target &&
    195           a->sources == b->sources &&
    196           operands_match(a, b, negate);
    197 }
    198 
    199 static void
    200 create_copy_instr(const fs_builder &bld, fs_inst *inst, fs_reg src, bool negate)
    201 {
    202    unsigned written = regs_written(inst);
    203    unsigned dst_width =
    204       DIV_ROUND_UP(inst->dst.component_size(inst->exec_size), REG_SIZE);
    205    fs_inst *copy;
    206 
    207    if (inst->opcode == SHADER_OPCODE_LOAD_PAYLOAD ||
    208        written != dst_width) {
    209       fs_reg *payload;
    210       int sources, header_size;
    211       if (inst->opcode == SHADER_OPCODE_LOAD_PAYLOAD) {
    212          sources = inst->sources;
    213          header_size = inst->header_size;
    214       } else {
    215          assert(written % dst_width == 0);
    216          sources = written / dst_width;
    217          header_size = 0;
    218       }
    219 
    220       assert(src.file == VGRF);
    221       payload = ralloc_array(bld.shader->mem_ctx, fs_reg, sources);
    222       for (int i = 0; i < header_size; i++) {
    223          payload[i] = src;
    224          src.offset += REG_SIZE;
    225       }
    226       for (int i = header_size; i < sources; i++) {
    227          payload[i] = src;
    228          src = offset(src, bld, 1);
    229       }
    230       copy = bld.LOAD_PAYLOAD(inst->dst, payload, sources, header_size);
    231    } else {
    232       copy = bld.MOV(inst->dst, src);
    233       copy->group = inst->group;
    234       copy->force_writemask_all = inst->force_writemask_all;
    235       copy->src[0].negate = negate;
    236    }
    237    assert(regs_written(copy) == written);
    238 }
    239 
    240 bool
    241 fs_visitor::opt_cse_local(bblock_t *block)
    242 {
    243    bool progress = false;
    244    exec_list aeb;
    245 
    246    void *cse_ctx = ralloc_context(NULL);
    247 
    248    int ip = block->start_ip;
    249    foreach_inst_in_block(fs_inst, inst, block) {
    250       /* Skip some cases. */
    251       if (is_expression(this, inst) && !inst->is_partial_write() &&
    252           ((inst->dst.file != ARF && inst->dst.file != FIXED_GRF) ||
    253            inst->dst.is_null()))
    254       {
    255          bool found = false;
    256          bool negate = false;
    257 
    258          foreach_in_list_use_after(aeb_entry, entry, &aeb) {
    259             /* Match current instruction's expression against those in AEB. */
    260             if (!(entry->generator->dst.is_null() && !inst->dst.is_null()) &&
    261                 instructions_match(inst, entry->generator, &negate)) {
    262                found = true;
    263                progress = true;
    264                break;
    265             }
    266          }
    267 
    268          if (!found) {
    269             if (inst->opcode != BRW_OPCODE_MOV ||
    270                 (inst->opcode == BRW_OPCODE_MOV &&
    271                  inst->src[0].file == IMM &&
    272                  inst->src[0].type == BRW_REGISTER_TYPE_VF)) {
    273                /* Our first sighting of this expression.  Create an entry. */
    274                aeb_entry *entry = ralloc(cse_ctx, aeb_entry);
    275                entry->tmp = reg_undef;
    276                entry->generator = inst;
    277                aeb.push_tail(entry);
    278             }
    279          } else {
    280             /* This is at least our second sighting of this expression.
    281              * If we don't have a temporary already, make one.
    282              */
    283             bool no_existing_temp = entry->tmp.file == BAD_FILE;
    284             if (no_existing_temp && !entry->generator->dst.is_null()) {
    285                const fs_builder ibld = fs_builder(this, block, entry->generator)
    286                                        .at(block, entry->generator->next);
    287                int written = regs_written(entry->generator);
    288 
    289                entry->tmp = fs_reg(VGRF, alloc.allocate(written),
    290                                    entry->generator->dst.type);
    291 
    292                create_copy_instr(ibld, entry->generator, entry->tmp, false);
    293 
    294                entry->generator->dst = entry->tmp;
    295             }
    296 
    297             /* dest <- temp */
    298             if (!inst->dst.is_null()) {
    299                assert(inst->size_written == entry->generator->size_written);
    300                assert(inst->dst.type == entry->tmp.type);
    301                const fs_builder ibld(this, block, inst);
    302 
    303                create_copy_instr(ibld, inst, entry->tmp, negate);
    304             }
    305 
    306             /* Set our iterator so that next time through the loop inst->next
    307              * will get the instruction in the basic block after the one we've
    308              * removed.
    309              */
    310             fs_inst *prev = (fs_inst *)inst->prev;
    311 
    312             inst->remove(block);
    313             inst = prev;
    314          }
    315       }
    316 
    317       foreach_in_list_safe(aeb_entry, entry, &aeb) {
    318          /* Kill all AEB entries that write a different value to or read from
    319           * the flag register if we just wrote it.
    320           */
    321          if (inst->flags_written()) {
    322             bool negate; /* dummy */
    323             if (entry->generator->flags_read(devinfo) ||
    324                 (entry->generator->flags_written() &&
    325                  !instructions_match(inst, entry->generator, &negate))) {
    326                entry->remove();
    327                ralloc_free(entry);
    328                continue;
    329             }
    330          }
    331 
    332          for (int i = 0; i < entry->generator->sources; i++) {
    333             fs_reg *src_reg = &entry->generator->src[i];
    334 
    335             /* Kill all AEB entries that use the destination we just
    336              * overwrote.
    337              */
    338             if (regions_overlap(inst->dst, inst->size_written,
    339                                 entry->generator->src[i],
    340                                 entry->generator->size_read(i))) {
    341                entry->remove();
    342                ralloc_free(entry);
    343                break;
    344             }
    345 
    346             /* Kill any AEB entries using registers that don't get reused any
    347              * more -- a sure sign they'll fail operands_match().
    348              */
    349             if (src_reg->file == VGRF && virtual_grf_end[src_reg->nr] < ip) {
    350                entry->remove();
    351                ralloc_free(entry);
    352                break;
    353             }
    354          }
    355       }
    356 
    357       ip++;
    358    }
    359 
    360    ralloc_free(cse_ctx);
    361 
    362    return progress;
    363 }
    364 
    365 bool
    366 fs_visitor::opt_cse()
    367 {
    368    bool progress = false;
    369 
    370    calculate_live_intervals();
    371 
    372    foreach_block (block, cfg) {
    373       progress = opt_cse_local(block) || progress;
    374    }
    375 
    376    if (progress)
    377       invalidate_live_intervals();
    378 
    379    return progress;
    380 }
    381