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      1 //===-- llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h - MachineOperand class ----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains the declaration of the MachineOperand class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_MACHINEOPERAND_H
     15 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_MACHINEOPERAND_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     18 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     20 #include <cassert>
     21 
     22 namespace llvm {
     23 
     24 class BlockAddress;
     25 class ConstantFP;
     26 class ConstantInt;
     27 class GlobalValue;
     28 class MachineBasicBlock;
     29 class MachineInstr;
     30 class MachineRegisterInfo;
     31 class MDNode;
     32 class ModuleSlotTracker;
     33 class TargetMachine;
     34 class TargetIntrinsicInfo;
     35 class TargetRegisterInfo;
     36 class hash_code;
     37 class raw_ostream;
     38 class MCSymbol;
     39 
     40 /// MachineOperand class - Representation of each machine instruction operand.
     41 ///
     42 /// This class isn't a POD type because it has a private constructor, but its
     43 /// destructor must be trivial. Functions like MachineInstr::addOperand(),
     44 /// MachineRegisterInfo::moveOperands(), and MF::DeleteMachineInstr() depend on
     45 /// not having to call the MachineOperand destructor.
     46 ///
     47 class MachineOperand {
     48 public:
     49   enum MachineOperandType : unsigned char {
     50     MO_Register,          ///< Register operand.
     51     MO_Immediate,         ///< Immediate operand
     52     MO_CImmediate,        ///< Immediate >64bit operand
     53     MO_FPImmediate,       ///< Floating-point immediate operand
     54     MO_MachineBasicBlock, ///< MachineBasicBlock reference
     55     MO_FrameIndex,        ///< Abstract Stack Frame Index
     56     MO_ConstantPoolIndex, ///< Address of indexed Constant in Constant Pool
     57     MO_TargetIndex,       ///< Target-dependent index+offset operand.
     58     MO_JumpTableIndex,    ///< Address of indexed Jump Table for switch
     59     MO_ExternalSymbol,    ///< Name of external global symbol
     60     MO_GlobalAddress,     ///< Address of a global value
     61     MO_BlockAddress,      ///< Address of a basic block
     62     MO_RegisterMask,      ///< Mask of preserved registers.
     63     MO_RegisterLiveOut,   ///< Mask of live-out registers.
     64     MO_Metadata,          ///< Metadata reference (for debug info)
     65     MO_MCSymbol,          ///< MCSymbol reference (for debug/eh info)
     66     MO_CFIIndex,          ///< MCCFIInstruction index.
     67     MO_IntrinsicID,       ///< Intrinsic ID for ISel
     68     MO_Predicate,         ///< Generic predicate for ISel
     69     MO_Last = MO_Predicate,
     70   };
     71 
     72 private:
     73   /// OpKind - Specify what kind of operand this is.  This discriminates the
     74   /// union.
     75   MachineOperandType OpKind : 8;
     76 
     77   /// Subregister number for MO_Register.  A value of 0 indicates the
     78   /// MO_Register has no subReg.
     79   ///
     80   /// For all other kinds of operands, this field holds target-specific flags.
     81   unsigned SubReg_TargetFlags : 12;
     82 
     83   /// TiedTo - Non-zero when this register operand is tied to another register
     84   /// operand. The encoding of this field is described in the block comment
     85   /// before MachineInstr::tieOperands().
     86   unsigned char TiedTo : 4;
     87 
     88   /// IsDef/IsImp/IsKill/IsDead flags - These are only valid for MO_Register
     89   /// operands.
     90 
     91   /// IsDef - True if this is a def, false if this is a use of the register.
     92   ///
     93   bool IsDef : 1;
     94 
     95   /// IsImp - True if this is an implicit def or use, false if it is explicit.
     96   ///
     97   bool IsImp : 1;
     98 
     99   /// IsKill - True if this instruction is the last use of the register on this
    100   /// path through the function.  This is only valid on uses of registers.
    101   bool IsKill : 1;
    102 
    103   /// IsDead - True if this register is never used by a subsequent instruction.
    104   /// This is only valid on definitions of registers.
    105   bool IsDead : 1;
    106 
    107   /// IsUndef - True if this register operand reads an "undef" value, i.e. the
    108   /// read value doesn't matter.  This flag can be set on both use and def
    109   /// operands.  On a sub-register def operand, it refers to the part of the
    110   /// register that isn't written.  On a full-register def operand, it is a
    111   /// noop.  See readsReg().
    112   ///
    113   /// This is only valid on registers.
    114   ///
    115   /// Note that an instruction may have multiple <undef> operands referring to
    116   /// the same register.  In that case, the instruction may depend on those
    117   /// operands reading the same dont-care value.  For example:
    118   ///
    119   ///   %vreg1<def> = XOR %vreg2<undef>, %vreg2<undef>
    120   ///
    121   /// Any register can be used for %vreg2, and its value doesn't matter, but
    122   /// the two operands must be the same register.
    123   ///
    124   bool IsUndef : 1;
    125 
    126   /// IsInternalRead - True if this operand reads a value that was defined
    127   /// inside the same instruction or bundle.  This flag can be set on both use
    128   /// and def operands.  On a sub-register def operand, it refers to the part
    129   /// of the register that isn't written.  On a full-register def operand, it
    130   /// is a noop.
    131   ///
    132   /// When this flag is set, the instruction bundle must contain at least one
    133   /// other def of the register.  If multiple instructions in the bundle define
    134   /// the register, the meaning is target-defined.
    135   bool IsInternalRead : 1;
    136 
    137   /// IsEarlyClobber - True if this MO_Register 'def' operand is written to
    138   /// by the MachineInstr before all input registers are read.  This is used to
    139   /// model the GCC inline asm '&' constraint modifier.
    140   bool IsEarlyClobber : 1;
    141 
    142   /// IsDebug - True if this MO_Register 'use' operand is in a debug pseudo,
    143   /// not a real instruction.  Such uses should be ignored during codegen.
    144   bool IsDebug : 1;
    145 
    146   /// SmallContents - This really should be part of the Contents union, but
    147   /// lives out here so we can get a better packed struct.
    148   /// MO_Register: Register number.
    149   /// OffsetedInfo: Low bits of offset.
    150   union {
    151     unsigned RegNo;           // For MO_Register.
    152     unsigned OffsetLo;        // Matches Contents.OffsetedInfo.OffsetHi.
    153   } SmallContents;
    154 
    155   /// ParentMI - This is the instruction that this operand is embedded into.
    156   /// This is valid for all operand types, when the operand is in an instr.
    157   MachineInstr *ParentMI;
    158 
    159   /// Contents union - This contains the payload for the various operand types.
    160   union {
    161     MachineBasicBlock *MBB;  // For MO_MachineBasicBlock.
    162     const ConstantFP *CFP;   // For MO_FPImmediate.
    163     const ConstantInt *CI;   // For MO_CImmediate. Integers > 64bit.
    164     int64_t ImmVal;          // For MO_Immediate.
    165     const uint32_t *RegMask; // For MO_RegisterMask and MO_RegisterLiveOut.
    166     const MDNode *MD;        // For MO_Metadata.
    167     MCSymbol *Sym;           // For MO_MCSymbol.
    168     unsigned CFIIndex;       // For MO_CFI.
    169     Intrinsic::ID IntrinsicID; // For MO_IntrinsicID.
    170     unsigned Pred;           // For MO_Predicate
    171 
    172     struct {                  // For MO_Register.
    173       // Register number is in SmallContents.RegNo.
    174       MachineOperand *Prev;   // Access list for register. See MRI.
    175       MachineOperand *Next;
    176     } Reg;
    177 
    178     /// OffsetedInfo - This struct contains the offset and an object identifier.
    179     /// this represent the object as with an optional offset from it.
    180     struct {
    181       union {
    182         int Index;                // For MO_*Index - The index itself.
    183         const char *SymbolName;   // For MO_ExternalSymbol.
    184         const GlobalValue *GV;    // For MO_GlobalAddress.
    185         const BlockAddress *BA;   // For MO_BlockAddress.
    186       } Val;
    187       // Low bits of offset are in SmallContents.OffsetLo.
    188       int OffsetHi;               // An offset from the object, high 32 bits.
    189     } OffsetedInfo;
    190   } Contents;
    191 
    192   explicit MachineOperand(MachineOperandType K)
    193     : OpKind(K), SubReg_TargetFlags(0), ParentMI(nullptr) {}
    194 public:
    195   /// getType - Returns the MachineOperandType for this operand.
    196   ///
    197   MachineOperandType getType() const { return (MachineOperandType)OpKind; }
    198 
    199   unsigned getTargetFlags() const {
    200     return isReg() ? 0 : SubReg_TargetFlags;
    201   }
    202   void setTargetFlags(unsigned F) {
    203     assert(!isReg() && "Register operands can't have target flags");
    204     SubReg_TargetFlags = F;
    205     assert(SubReg_TargetFlags == F && "Target flags out of range");
    206   }
    207   void addTargetFlag(unsigned F) {
    208     assert(!isReg() && "Register operands can't have target flags");
    209     SubReg_TargetFlags |= F;
    210     assert((SubReg_TargetFlags & F) && "Target flags out of range");
    211   }
    212 
    213 
    214   /// getParent - Return the instruction that this operand belongs to.
    215   ///
    216   MachineInstr *getParent() { return ParentMI; }
    217   const MachineInstr *getParent() const { return ParentMI; }
    218 
    219   /// clearParent - Reset the parent pointer.
    220   ///
    221   /// The MachineOperand copy constructor also copies ParentMI, expecting the
    222   /// original to be deleted. If a MachineOperand is ever stored outside a
    223   /// MachineInstr, the parent pointer must be cleared.
    224   ///
    225   /// Never call clearParent() on an operand in a MachineInstr.
    226   ///
    227   void clearParent() { ParentMI = nullptr; }
    228 
    229   void print(raw_ostream &os, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = nullptr,
    230              const TargetIntrinsicInfo *IntrinsicInfo = nullptr) const;
    231   void print(raw_ostream &os, ModuleSlotTracker &MST,
    232              const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = nullptr,
    233              const TargetIntrinsicInfo *IntrinsicInfo = nullptr) const;
    234   void dump() const;
    235 
    236   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    237   // Accessors that tell you what kind of MachineOperand you're looking at.
    238   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    239 
    240   /// isReg - Tests if this is a MO_Register operand.
    241   bool isReg() const { return OpKind == MO_Register; }
    242   /// isImm - Tests if this is a MO_Immediate operand.
    243   bool isImm() const { return OpKind == MO_Immediate; }
    244   /// isCImm - Test if this is a MO_CImmediate operand.
    245   bool isCImm() const { return OpKind == MO_CImmediate; }
    246   /// isFPImm - Tests if this is a MO_FPImmediate operand.
    247   bool isFPImm() const { return OpKind == MO_FPImmediate; }
    248   /// isMBB - Tests if this is a MO_MachineBasicBlock operand.
    249   bool isMBB() const { return OpKind == MO_MachineBasicBlock; }
    250   /// isFI - Tests if this is a MO_FrameIndex operand.
    251   bool isFI() const { return OpKind == MO_FrameIndex; }
    252   /// isCPI - Tests if this is a MO_ConstantPoolIndex operand.
    253   bool isCPI() const { return OpKind == MO_ConstantPoolIndex; }
    254   /// isTargetIndex - Tests if this is a MO_TargetIndex operand.
    255   bool isTargetIndex() const { return OpKind == MO_TargetIndex; }
    256   /// isJTI - Tests if this is a MO_JumpTableIndex operand.
    257   bool isJTI() const { return OpKind == MO_JumpTableIndex; }
    258   /// isGlobal - Tests if this is a MO_GlobalAddress operand.
    259   bool isGlobal() const { return OpKind == MO_GlobalAddress; }
    260   /// isSymbol - Tests if this is a MO_ExternalSymbol operand.
    261   bool isSymbol() const { return OpKind == MO_ExternalSymbol; }
    262   /// isBlockAddress - Tests if this is a MO_BlockAddress operand.
    263   bool isBlockAddress() const { return OpKind == MO_BlockAddress; }
    264   /// isRegMask - Tests if this is a MO_RegisterMask operand.
    265   bool isRegMask() const { return OpKind == MO_RegisterMask; }
    266   /// isRegLiveOut - Tests if this is a MO_RegisterLiveOut operand.
    267   bool isRegLiveOut() const { return OpKind == MO_RegisterLiveOut; }
    268   /// isMetadata - Tests if this is a MO_Metadata operand.
    269   bool isMetadata() const { return OpKind == MO_Metadata; }
    270   bool isMCSymbol() const { return OpKind == MO_MCSymbol; }
    271   bool isCFIIndex() const { return OpKind == MO_CFIIndex; }
    272   bool isIntrinsicID() const { return OpKind == MO_IntrinsicID; }
    273   bool isPredicate() const { return OpKind == MO_Predicate; }
    274   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    275   // Accessors for Register Operands
    276   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    277 
    278   /// getReg - Returns the register number.
    279   unsigned getReg() const {
    280     assert(isReg() && "This is not a register operand!");
    281     return SmallContents.RegNo;
    282   }
    283 
    284   unsigned getSubReg() const {
    285     assert(isReg() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    286     return SubReg_TargetFlags;
    287   }
    288 
    289   bool isUse() const {
    290     assert(isReg() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    291     return !IsDef;
    292   }
    293 
    294   bool isDef() const {
    295     assert(isReg() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    296     return IsDef;
    297   }
    298 
    299   bool isImplicit() const {
    300     assert(isReg() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    301     return IsImp;
    302   }
    303 
    304   bool isDead() const {
    305     assert(isReg() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    306     return IsDead;
    307   }
    308 
    309   bool isKill() const {
    310     assert(isReg() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    311     return IsKill;
    312   }
    313 
    314   bool isUndef() const {
    315     assert(isReg() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    316     return IsUndef;
    317   }
    318 
    319   bool isInternalRead() const {
    320     assert(isReg() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    321     return IsInternalRead;
    322   }
    323 
    324   bool isEarlyClobber() const {
    325     assert(isReg() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    326     return IsEarlyClobber;
    327   }
    328 
    329   bool isTied() const {
    330     assert(isReg() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    331     return TiedTo;
    332   }
    333 
    334   bool isDebug() const {
    335     assert(isReg() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    336     return IsDebug;
    337   }
    338 
    339   /// readsReg - Returns true if this operand reads the previous value of its
    340   /// register.  A use operand with the <undef> flag set doesn't read its
    341   /// register.  A sub-register def implicitly reads the other parts of the
    342   /// register being redefined unless the <undef> flag is set.
    343   ///
    344   /// This refers to reading the register value from before the current
    345   /// instruction or bundle. Internal bundle reads are not included.
    346   bool readsReg() const {
    347     assert(isReg() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    348     return !isUndef() && !isInternalRead() && (isUse() || getSubReg());
    349   }
    350 
    351   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    352   // Mutators for Register Operands
    353   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    354 
    355   /// Change the register this operand corresponds to.
    356   ///
    357   void setReg(unsigned Reg);
    358 
    359   void setSubReg(unsigned subReg) {
    360     assert(isReg() && "Wrong MachineOperand mutator");
    361     SubReg_TargetFlags = subReg;
    362     assert(SubReg_TargetFlags == subReg && "SubReg out of range");
    363   }
    364 
    365   /// substVirtReg - Substitute the current register with the virtual
    366   /// subregister Reg:SubReg. Take any existing SubReg index into account,
    367   /// using TargetRegisterInfo to compose the subreg indices if necessary.
    368   /// Reg must be a virtual register, SubIdx can be 0.
    369   ///
    370   void substVirtReg(unsigned Reg, unsigned SubIdx, const TargetRegisterInfo&);
    371 
    372   /// substPhysReg - Substitute the current register with the physical register
    373   /// Reg, taking any existing SubReg into account. For instance,
    374   /// substPhysReg(%EAX) will change %reg1024:sub_8bit to %AL.
    375   ///
    376   void substPhysReg(unsigned Reg, const TargetRegisterInfo&);
    377 
    378   void setIsUse(bool Val = true) { setIsDef(!Val); }
    379 
    380   void setIsDef(bool Val = true);
    381 
    382   void setImplicit(bool Val = true) {
    383     assert(isReg() && "Wrong MachineOperand mutator");
    384     IsImp = Val;
    385   }
    386 
    387   void setIsKill(bool Val = true) {
    388     assert(isReg() && !IsDef && "Wrong MachineOperand mutator");
    389     assert((!Val || !isDebug()) && "Marking a debug operation as kill");
    390     IsKill = Val;
    391   }
    392 
    393   void setIsDead(bool Val = true) {
    394     assert(isReg() && IsDef && "Wrong MachineOperand mutator");
    395     IsDead = Val;
    396   }
    397 
    398   void setIsUndef(bool Val = true) {
    399     assert(isReg() && "Wrong MachineOperand mutator");
    400     IsUndef = Val;
    401   }
    402 
    403   void setIsInternalRead(bool Val = true) {
    404     assert(isReg() && "Wrong MachineOperand mutator");
    405     IsInternalRead = Val;
    406   }
    407 
    408   void setIsEarlyClobber(bool Val = true) {
    409     assert(isReg() && IsDef && "Wrong MachineOperand mutator");
    410     IsEarlyClobber = Val;
    411   }
    412 
    413   void setIsDebug(bool Val = true) {
    414     assert(isReg() && !IsDef && "Wrong MachineOperand mutator");
    415     IsDebug = Val;
    416   }
    417 
    418   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    419   // Accessors for various operand types.
    420   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    421 
    422   int64_t getImm() const {
    423     assert(isImm() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    424     return Contents.ImmVal;
    425   }
    426 
    427   const ConstantInt *getCImm() const {
    428     assert(isCImm() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    429     return Contents.CI;
    430   }
    431 
    432   const ConstantFP *getFPImm() const {
    433     assert(isFPImm() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    434     return Contents.CFP;
    435   }
    436 
    437   MachineBasicBlock *getMBB() const {
    438     assert(isMBB() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    439     return Contents.MBB;
    440   }
    441 
    442   int getIndex() const {
    443     assert((isFI() || isCPI() || isTargetIndex() || isJTI()) &&
    444            "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    445     return Contents.OffsetedInfo.Val.Index;
    446   }
    447 
    448   const GlobalValue *getGlobal() const {
    449     assert(isGlobal() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    450     return Contents.OffsetedInfo.Val.GV;
    451   }
    452 
    453   const BlockAddress *getBlockAddress() const {
    454     assert(isBlockAddress() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    455     return Contents.OffsetedInfo.Val.BA;
    456   }
    457 
    458   MCSymbol *getMCSymbol() const {
    459     assert(isMCSymbol() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    460     return Contents.Sym;
    461   }
    462 
    463   unsigned getCFIIndex() const {
    464     assert(isCFIIndex() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    465     return Contents.CFIIndex;
    466   }
    467 
    468   Intrinsic::ID getIntrinsicID() const {
    469     assert(isIntrinsicID() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    470     return Contents.IntrinsicID;
    471   }
    472 
    473   unsigned getPredicate() const {
    474     assert(isPredicate() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    475     return Contents.Pred;
    476   }
    477 
    478   /// Return the offset from the symbol in this operand. This always returns 0
    479   /// for ExternalSymbol operands.
    480   int64_t getOffset() const {
    481     assert((isGlobal() || isSymbol() || isMCSymbol() || isCPI() ||
    482             isTargetIndex() || isBlockAddress()) &&
    483            "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    484     return int64_t(uint64_t(Contents.OffsetedInfo.OffsetHi) << 32) |
    485            SmallContents.OffsetLo;
    486   }
    487 
    488   const char *getSymbolName() const {
    489     assert(isSymbol() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    490     return Contents.OffsetedInfo.Val.SymbolName;
    491   }
    492 
    493   /// clobbersPhysReg - Returns true if this RegMask clobbers PhysReg.
    494   /// It is sometimes necessary to detach the register mask pointer from its
    495   /// machine operand. This static method can be used for such detached bit
    496   /// mask pointers.
    497   static bool clobbersPhysReg(const uint32_t *RegMask, unsigned PhysReg) {
    498     // See TargetRegisterInfo.h.
    499     assert(PhysReg < (1u << 30) && "Not a physical register");
    500     return !(RegMask[PhysReg / 32] & (1u << PhysReg % 32));
    501   }
    502 
    503   /// clobbersPhysReg - Returns true if this RegMask operand clobbers PhysReg.
    504   bool clobbersPhysReg(unsigned PhysReg) const {
    505      return clobbersPhysReg(getRegMask(), PhysReg);
    506   }
    507 
    508   /// getRegMask - Returns a bit mask of registers preserved by this RegMask
    509   /// operand.
    510   const uint32_t *getRegMask() const {
    511     assert(isRegMask() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    512     return Contents.RegMask;
    513   }
    514 
    515   /// getRegLiveOut - Returns a bit mask of live-out registers.
    516   const uint32_t *getRegLiveOut() const {
    517     assert(isRegLiveOut() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    518     return Contents.RegMask;
    519   }
    520 
    521   const MDNode *getMetadata() const {
    522     assert(isMetadata() && "Wrong MachineOperand accessor");
    523     return Contents.MD;
    524   }
    525 
    526   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    527   // Mutators for various operand types.
    528   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    529 
    530   void setImm(int64_t immVal) {
    531     assert(isImm() && "Wrong MachineOperand mutator");
    532     Contents.ImmVal = immVal;
    533   }
    534 
    535   void setFPImm(const ConstantFP *CFP) {
    536     assert(isFPImm() && "Wrong MachineOperand mutator");
    537     Contents.CFP = CFP;
    538   }
    539 
    540   void setOffset(int64_t Offset) {
    541     assert((isGlobal() || isSymbol() || isMCSymbol() || isCPI() ||
    542             isTargetIndex() || isBlockAddress()) &&
    543            "Wrong MachineOperand mutator");
    544     SmallContents.OffsetLo = unsigned(Offset);
    545     Contents.OffsetedInfo.OffsetHi = int(Offset >> 32);
    546   }
    547 
    548   void setIndex(int Idx) {
    549     assert((isFI() || isCPI() || isTargetIndex() || isJTI()) &&
    550            "Wrong MachineOperand mutator");
    551     Contents.OffsetedInfo.Val.Index = Idx;
    552   }
    553 
    554   void setMetadata(const MDNode *MD) {
    555     assert(isMetadata() && "Wrong MachineOperand mutator");
    556     Contents.MD = MD;
    557   }
    558 
    559   void setMBB(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
    560     assert(isMBB() && "Wrong MachineOperand mutator");
    561     Contents.MBB = MBB;
    562   }
    563 
    564   /// Sets value of register mask operand referencing Mask.  The
    565   /// operand does not take ownership of the memory referenced by Mask, it must
    566   /// remain valid for the lifetime of the operand. See CreateRegMask().
    567   /// Any physreg with a 0 bit in the mask is clobbered by the instruction.
    568   void setRegMask(const uint32_t *RegMaskPtr) {
    569     assert(isRegMask() && "Wrong MachineOperand mutator");
    570     Contents.RegMask = RegMaskPtr;
    571   }
    572 
    573   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    574   // Other methods.
    575   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    576 
    577   /// Returns true if this operand is identical to the specified operand except
    578   /// for liveness related flags (isKill, isUndef and isDead).
    579   bool isIdenticalTo(const MachineOperand &Other) const;
    580 
    581   /// \brief MachineOperand hash_value overload.
    582   ///
    583   /// Note that this includes the same information in the hash that
    584   /// isIdenticalTo uses for comparison. It is thus suited for use in hash
    585   /// tables which use that function for equality comparisons only.
    586   friend hash_code hash_value(const MachineOperand &MO);
    587 
    588   /// ChangeToImmediate - Replace this operand with a new immediate operand of
    589   /// the specified value.  If an operand is known to be an immediate already,
    590   /// the setImm method should be used.
    591   void ChangeToImmediate(int64_t ImmVal);
    592 
    593   /// ChangeToFPImmediate - Replace this operand with a new FP immediate operand
    594   /// of the specified value.  If an operand is known to be an FP immediate
    595   /// already, the setFPImm method should be used.
    596   void ChangeToFPImmediate(const ConstantFP *FPImm);
    597 
    598   /// ChangeToES - Replace this operand with a new external symbol operand.
    599   void ChangeToES(const char *SymName, unsigned char TargetFlags = 0);
    600 
    601   /// ChangeToMCSymbol - Replace this operand with a new MC symbol operand.
    602   void ChangeToMCSymbol(MCSymbol *Sym);
    603 
    604   /// Replace this operand with a frame index.
    605   void ChangeToFrameIndex(int Idx);
    606 
    607   /// Replace this operand with a target index.
    608   void ChangeToTargetIndex(unsigned Idx, int64_t Offset,
    609                            unsigned char TargetFlags = 0);
    610 
    611   /// ChangeToRegister - Replace this operand with a new register operand of
    612   /// the specified value.  If an operand is known to be an register already,
    613   /// the setReg method should be used.
    614   void ChangeToRegister(unsigned Reg, bool isDef, bool isImp = false,
    615                         bool isKill = false, bool isDead = false,
    616                         bool isUndef = false, bool isDebug = false);
    617 
    618   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    619   // Construction methods.
    620   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    621 
    622   static MachineOperand CreateImm(int64_t Val) {
    623     MachineOperand Op(MachineOperand::MO_Immediate);
    624     Op.setImm(Val);
    625     return Op;
    626   }
    627 
    628   static MachineOperand CreateCImm(const ConstantInt *CI) {
    629     MachineOperand Op(MachineOperand::MO_CImmediate);
    630     Op.Contents.CI = CI;
    631     return Op;
    632   }
    633 
    634   static MachineOperand CreateFPImm(const ConstantFP *CFP) {
    635     MachineOperand Op(MachineOperand::MO_FPImmediate);
    636     Op.Contents.CFP = CFP;
    637     return Op;
    638   }
    639 
    640   static MachineOperand CreateReg(unsigned Reg, bool isDef, bool isImp = false,
    641                                   bool isKill = false, bool isDead = false,
    642                                   bool isUndef = false,
    643                                   bool isEarlyClobber = false,
    644                                   unsigned SubReg = 0,
    645                                   bool isDebug = false,
    646                                   bool isInternalRead = false) {
    647     assert(!(isDead && !isDef) && "Dead flag on non-def");
    648     assert(!(isKill && isDef) && "Kill flag on def");
    649     MachineOperand Op(MachineOperand::MO_Register);
    650     Op.IsDef = isDef;
    651     Op.IsImp = isImp;
    652     Op.IsKill = isKill;
    653     Op.IsDead = isDead;
    654     Op.IsUndef = isUndef;
    655     Op.IsInternalRead = isInternalRead;
    656     Op.IsEarlyClobber = isEarlyClobber;
    657     Op.TiedTo = 0;
    658     Op.IsDebug = isDebug;
    659     Op.SmallContents.RegNo = Reg;
    660     Op.Contents.Reg.Prev = nullptr;
    661     Op.Contents.Reg.Next = nullptr;
    662     Op.setSubReg(SubReg);
    663     return Op;
    664   }
    665   static MachineOperand CreateMBB(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
    666                                   unsigned char TargetFlags = 0) {
    667     MachineOperand Op(MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock);
    668     Op.setMBB(MBB);
    669     Op.setTargetFlags(TargetFlags);
    670     return Op;
    671   }
    672   static MachineOperand CreateFI(int Idx) {
    673     MachineOperand Op(MachineOperand::MO_FrameIndex);
    674     Op.setIndex(Idx);
    675     return Op;
    676   }
    677   static MachineOperand CreateCPI(unsigned Idx, int Offset,
    678                                   unsigned char TargetFlags = 0) {
    679     MachineOperand Op(MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex);
    680     Op.setIndex(Idx);
    681     Op.setOffset(Offset);
    682     Op.setTargetFlags(TargetFlags);
    683     return Op;
    684   }
    685   static MachineOperand CreateTargetIndex(unsigned Idx, int64_t Offset,
    686                                           unsigned char TargetFlags = 0) {
    687     MachineOperand Op(MachineOperand::MO_TargetIndex);
    688     Op.setIndex(Idx);
    689     Op.setOffset(Offset);
    690     Op.setTargetFlags(TargetFlags);
    691     return Op;
    692   }
    693   static MachineOperand CreateJTI(unsigned Idx,
    694                                   unsigned char TargetFlags = 0) {
    695     MachineOperand Op(MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex);
    696     Op.setIndex(Idx);
    697     Op.setTargetFlags(TargetFlags);
    698     return Op;
    699   }
    700   static MachineOperand CreateGA(const GlobalValue *GV, int64_t Offset,
    701                                  unsigned char TargetFlags = 0) {
    702     MachineOperand Op(MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress);
    703     Op.Contents.OffsetedInfo.Val.GV = GV;
    704     Op.setOffset(Offset);
    705     Op.setTargetFlags(TargetFlags);
    706     return Op;
    707   }
    708   static MachineOperand CreateES(const char *SymName,
    709                                  unsigned char TargetFlags = 0) {
    710     MachineOperand Op(MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol);
    711     Op.Contents.OffsetedInfo.Val.SymbolName = SymName;
    712     Op.setOffset(0); // Offset is always 0.
    713     Op.setTargetFlags(TargetFlags);
    714     return Op;
    715   }
    716   static MachineOperand CreateBA(const BlockAddress *BA, int64_t Offset,
    717                                  unsigned char TargetFlags = 0) {
    718     MachineOperand Op(MachineOperand::MO_BlockAddress);
    719     Op.Contents.OffsetedInfo.Val.BA = BA;
    720     Op.setOffset(Offset);
    721     Op.setTargetFlags(TargetFlags);
    722     return Op;
    723   }
    724   /// CreateRegMask - Creates a register mask operand referencing Mask.  The
    725   /// operand does not take ownership of the memory referenced by Mask, it must
    726   /// remain valid for the lifetime of the operand.
    727   ///
    728   /// A RegMask operand represents a set of non-clobbered physical registers on
    729   /// an instruction that clobbers many registers, typically a call.  The bit
    730   /// mask has a bit set for each physreg that is preserved by this
    731   /// instruction, as described in the documentation for
    732   /// TargetRegisterInfo::getCallPreservedMask().
    733   ///
    734   /// Any physreg with a 0 bit in the mask is clobbered by the instruction.
    735   ///
    736   static MachineOperand CreateRegMask(const uint32_t *Mask) {
    737     assert(Mask && "Missing register mask");
    738     MachineOperand Op(MachineOperand::MO_RegisterMask);
    739     Op.Contents.RegMask = Mask;
    740     return Op;
    741   }
    742   static MachineOperand CreateRegLiveOut(const uint32_t *Mask) {
    743     assert(Mask && "Missing live-out register mask");
    744     MachineOperand Op(MachineOperand::MO_RegisterLiveOut);
    745     Op.Contents.RegMask = Mask;
    746     return Op;
    747   }
    748   static MachineOperand CreateMetadata(const MDNode *Meta) {
    749     MachineOperand Op(MachineOperand::MO_Metadata);
    750     Op.Contents.MD = Meta;
    751     return Op;
    752   }
    753 
    754   static MachineOperand CreateMCSymbol(MCSymbol *Sym,
    755                                        unsigned char TargetFlags = 0) {
    756     MachineOperand Op(MachineOperand::MO_MCSymbol);
    757     Op.Contents.Sym = Sym;
    758     Op.setOffset(0);
    759     Op.setTargetFlags(TargetFlags);
    760     return Op;
    761   }
    762 
    763   static MachineOperand CreateCFIIndex(unsigned CFIIndex) {
    764     MachineOperand Op(MachineOperand::MO_CFIIndex);
    765     Op.Contents.CFIIndex = CFIIndex;
    766     return Op;
    767   }
    768 
    769   static MachineOperand CreateIntrinsicID(Intrinsic::ID ID) {
    770     MachineOperand Op(MachineOperand::MO_IntrinsicID);
    771     Op.Contents.IntrinsicID = ID;
    772     return Op;
    773   }
    774 
    775   static MachineOperand CreatePredicate(unsigned Pred) {
    776     MachineOperand Op(MachineOperand::MO_Predicate);
    777     Op.Contents.Pred = Pred;
    778     return Op;
    779   }
    780 
    781   friend class MachineInstr;
    782   friend class MachineRegisterInfo;
    783 private:
    784   void removeRegFromUses();
    785 
    786   /// Artificial kinds for DenseMap usage.
    787   enum : unsigned char {
    788     MO_Empty = MO_Last + 1,
    789     MO_Tombstone,
    790   };
    791 
    792   friend struct DenseMapInfo<MachineOperand>;
    793 
    794   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    795   // Methods for handling register use/def lists.
    796   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    797 
    798   /// isOnRegUseList - Return true if this operand is on a register use/def list
    799   /// or false if not.  This can only be called for register operands that are
    800   /// part of a machine instruction.
    801   bool isOnRegUseList() const {
    802     assert(isReg() && "Can only add reg operand to use lists");
    803     return Contents.Reg.Prev != nullptr;
    804   }
    805 };
    806 
    807 template <> struct DenseMapInfo<MachineOperand> {
    808   static MachineOperand getEmptyKey() {
    809     return MachineOperand(static_cast<MachineOperand::MachineOperandType>(
    810         MachineOperand::MO_Empty));
    811   }
    812   static MachineOperand getTombstoneKey() {
    813     return MachineOperand(static_cast<MachineOperand::MachineOperandType>(
    814         MachineOperand::MO_Tombstone));
    815   }
    816   static unsigned getHashValue(const MachineOperand &MO) {
    817     return hash_value(MO);
    818   }
    819   static bool isEqual(const MachineOperand &LHS, const MachineOperand &RHS) {
    820     if (LHS.getType() == static_cast<MachineOperand::MachineOperandType>(
    821                              MachineOperand::MO_Empty) ||
    822         LHS.getType() == static_cast<MachineOperand::MachineOperandType>(
    823                              MachineOperand::MO_Tombstone))
    824       return LHS.getType() == RHS.getType();
    825     return LHS.isIdenticalTo(RHS);
    826   }
    827 };
    828 
    829 inline raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const MachineOperand& MO) {
    830   MO.print(OS, nullptr);
    831   return OS;
    832 }
    833 
    834   // See friend declaration above. This additional declaration is required in
    835   // order to compile LLVM with IBM xlC compiler.
    836   hash_code hash_value(const MachineOperand &MO);
    837 } // End llvm namespace
    838 
    839 #endif
    840