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      1 //===-- Thumb1FrameLowering.cpp - Thumb1 Frame Information ----------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains the Thumb1 implementation of TargetFrameLowering class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "Thumb1FrameLowering.h"
     15 #include "ARMMachineFunctionInfo.h"
     16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LivePhysRegs.h"
     17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
     18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
     19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
     20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
     21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
     22 
     23 using namespace llvm;
     24 
     25 Thumb1FrameLowering::Thumb1FrameLowering(const ARMSubtarget &sti)
     26     : ARMFrameLowering(sti) {}
     27 
     28 bool Thumb1FrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const{
     29   const MachineFrameInfo *FFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
     30   unsigned CFSize = FFI->getMaxCallFrameSize();
     31   // It's not always a good idea to include the call frame as part of the
     32   // stack frame. ARM (especially Thumb) has small immediate offset to
     33   // address the stack frame. So a large call frame can cause poor codegen
     34   // and may even makes it impossible to scavenge a register.
     35   if (CFSize >= ((1 << 8) - 1) * 4 / 2) // Half of imm8 * 4
     36     return false;
     37 
     38   return !MF.getFrameInfo()->hasVarSizedObjects();
     39 }
     40 
     41 static void emitSPUpdate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
     42                          MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
     43                          const TargetInstrInfo &TII, const DebugLoc &dl,
     44                          const ThumbRegisterInfo &MRI, int NumBytes,
     45                          unsigned MIFlags = MachineInstr::NoFlags) {
     46   emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::SP, ARM::SP, NumBytes, TII,
     47                             MRI, MIFlags);
     48 }
     49 
     50 
     51 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Thumb1FrameLowering::
     52 eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
     53                               MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
     54   const Thumb1InstrInfo &TII =
     55       *static_cast<const Thumb1InstrInfo *>(STI.getInstrInfo());
     56   const ThumbRegisterInfo *RegInfo =
     57       static_cast<const ThumbRegisterInfo *>(STI.getRegisterInfo());
     58   if (!hasReservedCallFrame(MF)) {
     59     // If we have alloca, convert as follows:
     60     // ADJCALLSTACKDOWN -> sub, sp, sp, amount
     61     // ADJCALLSTACKUP   -> add, sp, sp, amount
     62     MachineInstr &Old = *I;
     63     DebugLoc dl = Old.getDebugLoc();
     64     unsigned Amount = Old.getOperand(0).getImm();
     65     if (Amount != 0) {
     66       // We need to keep the stack aligned properly.  To do this, we round the
     67       // amount of space needed for the outgoing arguments up to the next
     68       // alignment boundary.
     69       unsigned Align = getStackAlignment();
     70       Amount = (Amount+Align-1)/Align*Align;
     71 
     72       // Replace the pseudo instruction with a new instruction...
     73       unsigned Opc = Old.getOpcode();
     74       if (Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKDOWN) {
     75         emitSPUpdate(MBB, I, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -Amount);
     76       } else {
     77         assert(Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKUP || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKUP);
     78         emitSPUpdate(MBB, I, TII, dl, *RegInfo, Amount);
     79       }
     80     }
     81   }
     82   return MBB.erase(I);
     83 }
     84 
     85 void Thumb1FrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF,
     86                                        MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
     87   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
     88   MachineFrameInfo  *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
     89   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
     90   MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
     91   const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = MMI.getContext().getRegisterInfo();
     92   const ThumbRegisterInfo *RegInfo =
     93       static_cast<const ThumbRegisterInfo *>(STI.getRegisterInfo());
     94   const Thumb1InstrInfo &TII =
     95       *static_cast<const Thumb1InstrInfo *>(STI.getInstrInfo());
     96 
     97   unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
     98   unsigned NumBytes = MFI->getStackSize();
     99   assert(NumBytes >= ArgRegsSaveSize &&
    100          "ArgRegsSaveSize is included in NumBytes");
    101   const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI->getCalleeSavedInfo();
    102 
    103   // Debug location must be unknown since the first debug location is used
    104   // to determine the end of the prologue.
    105   DebugLoc dl;
    106 
    107   unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
    108   unsigned BasePtr = RegInfo->getBaseRegister();
    109   int CFAOffset = 0;
    110 
    111   // Thumb add/sub sp, imm8 instructions implicitly multiply the offset by 4.
    112   NumBytes = (NumBytes + 3) & ~3;
    113   MFI->setStackSize(NumBytes);
    114 
    115   // Determine the sizes of each callee-save spill areas and record which frame
    116   // belongs to which callee-save spill areas.
    117   unsigned GPRCS1Size = 0, GPRCS2Size = 0, DPRCSSize = 0;
    118   int FramePtrSpillFI = 0;
    119 
    120   if (ArgRegsSaveSize) {
    121     emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -ArgRegsSaveSize,
    122                  MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
    123     CFAOffset -= ArgRegsSaveSize;
    124     unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
    125         MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
    126     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
    127         .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
    128         .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
    129   }
    130 
    131   if (!AFI->hasStackFrame()) {
    132     if (NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize != 0) {
    133       emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -(NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize),
    134                    MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
    135       CFAOffset -= NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize;
    136       unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
    137           MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
    138       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
    139           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
    140           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
    141     }
    142     return;
    143   }
    144 
    145   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    146     unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg();
    147     int FI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx();
    148     switch (Reg) {
    149     case ARM::R8:
    150     case ARM::R9:
    151     case ARM::R10:
    152     case ARM::R11:
    153       if (STI.splitFramePushPop()) {
    154         GPRCS2Size += 4;
    155         break;
    156       }
    157       // fallthrough
    158     case ARM::R4:
    159     case ARM::R5:
    160     case ARM::R6:
    161     case ARM::R7:
    162     case ARM::LR:
    163       if (Reg == FramePtr)
    164         FramePtrSpillFI = FI;
    165       GPRCS1Size += 4;
    166       break;
    167     default:
    168       DPRCSSize += 8;
    169     }
    170   }
    171 
    172   if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPUSH) {
    173     ++MBBI;
    174   }
    175 
    176   // Determine starting offsets of spill areas.
    177   unsigned DPRCSOffset  = NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize - (GPRCS1Size + GPRCS2Size + DPRCSSize);
    178   unsigned GPRCS2Offset = DPRCSOffset + DPRCSSize;
    179   unsigned GPRCS1Offset = GPRCS2Offset + GPRCS2Size;
    180   bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
    181   if (HasFP)
    182     AFI->setFramePtrSpillOffset(MFI->getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI) +
    183                                 NumBytes);
    184   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Offset(GPRCS1Offset);
    185   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Offset(GPRCS2Offset);
    186   AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedAreaOffset(DPRCSOffset);
    187   NumBytes = DPRCSOffset;
    188 
    189   int FramePtrOffsetInBlock = 0;
    190   unsigned adjustedGPRCS1Size = GPRCS1Size;
    191   if (tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*std::prev(MBBI), NumBytes)) {
    192     FramePtrOffsetInBlock = NumBytes;
    193     adjustedGPRCS1Size += NumBytes;
    194     NumBytes = 0;
    195   }
    196 
    197   if (adjustedGPRCS1Size) {
    198     CFAOffset -= adjustedGPRCS1Size;
    199     unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
    200         MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
    201     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
    202         .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
    203         .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
    204   }
    205   for (std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo>::const_iterator I = CSI.begin(),
    206          E = CSI.end(); I != E; ++I) {
    207     unsigned Reg = I->getReg();
    208     int FI = I->getFrameIdx();
    209     switch (Reg) {
    210     case ARM::R8:
    211     case ARM::R9:
    212     case ARM::R10:
    213     case ARM::R11:
    214     case ARM::R12:
    215       if (STI.splitFramePushPop())
    216         break;
    217       // fallthough
    218     case ARM::R0:
    219     case ARM::R1:
    220     case ARM::R2:
    221     case ARM::R3:
    222     case ARM::R4:
    223     case ARM::R5:
    224     case ARM::R6:
    225     case ARM::R7:
    226     case ARM::LR:
    227       unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
    228           nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true), MFI->getObjectOffset(FI)));
    229       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
    230           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
    231           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
    232       break;
    233     }
    234   }
    235 
    236   // Adjust FP so it point to the stack slot that contains the previous FP.
    237   if (HasFP) {
    238     FramePtrOffsetInBlock +=
    239         MFI->getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI) + GPRCS1Size + ArgRegsSaveSize;
    240     AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tADDrSPi), FramePtr)
    241       .addReg(ARM::SP).addImm(FramePtrOffsetInBlock / 4)
    242       .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup));
    243     if(FramePtrOffsetInBlock) {
    244       CFAOffset += FramePtrOffsetInBlock;
    245       unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfa(
    246           nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true), CFAOffset));
    247       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
    248           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
    249           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
    250     } else {
    251       unsigned CFIIndex =
    252           MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister(
    253               nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true)));
    254       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
    255           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
    256           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
    257     }
    258     if (NumBytes > 508)
    259       // If offset is > 508 then sp cannot be adjusted in a single instruction,
    260       // try restoring from fp instead.
    261       AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
    262   }
    263 
    264   if (NumBytes) {
    265     // Insert it after all the callee-save spills.
    266     emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -NumBytes,
    267                  MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
    268     if (!HasFP) {
    269       CFAOffset -= NumBytes;
    270       unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
    271           MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
    272       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
    273           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
    274           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
    275     }
    276   }
    277 
    278   if (STI.isTargetELF() && HasFP)
    279     MFI->setOffsetAdjustment(MFI->getOffsetAdjustment() -
    280                              AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset());
    281 
    282   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size(GPRCS1Size);
    283   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size(GPRCS2Size);
    284   AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize(DPRCSSize);
    285 
    286   // Thumb1 does not currently support dynamic stack realignment.  Report a
    287   // fatal error rather then silently generate bad code.
    288   if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF))
    289       report_fatal_error("Dynamic stack realignment not supported for thumb1.");
    290 
    291   // If we need a base pointer, set it up here. It's whatever the value
    292   // of the stack pointer is at this point. Any variable size objects
    293   // will be allocated after this, so we can still use the base pointer
    294   // to reference locals.
    295   if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))
    296     AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), BasePtr)
    297                    .addReg(ARM::SP));
    298 
    299   // If the frame has variable sized objects then the epilogue must restore
    300   // the sp from fp. We can assume there's an FP here since hasFP already
    301   // checks for hasVarSizedObjects.
    302   if (MFI->hasVarSizedObjects())
    303     AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
    304 }
    305 
    306 static bool isCSRestore(MachineInstr &MI, const MCPhysReg *CSRegs) {
    307   if (MI.getOpcode() == ARM::tLDRspi && MI.getOperand(1).isFI() &&
    308       isCalleeSavedRegister(MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), CSRegs))
    309     return true;
    310   else if (MI.getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP) {
    311     // The first two operands are predicates. The last two are
    312     // imp-def and imp-use of SP. Check everything in between.
    313     for (int i = 2, e = MI.getNumOperands() - 2; i != e; ++i)
    314       if (!isCalleeSavedRegister(MI.getOperand(i).getReg(), CSRegs))
    315         return false;
    316     return true;
    317   }
    318   return false;
    319 }
    320 
    321 void Thumb1FrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
    322                                    MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
    323   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
    324   DebugLoc dl = MBBI != MBB.end() ? MBBI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
    325   MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
    326   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
    327   const ThumbRegisterInfo *RegInfo =
    328       static_cast<const ThumbRegisterInfo *>(STI.getRegisterInfo());
    329   const Thumb1InstrInfo &TII =
    330       *static_cast<const Thumb1InstrInfo *>(STI.getInstrInfo());
    331 
    332   unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
    333   int NumBytes = (int)MFI->getStackSize();
    334   assert((unsigned)NumBytes >= ArgRegsSaveSize &&
    335          "ArgRegsSaveSize is included in NumBytes");
    336   const MCPhysReg *CSRegs = RegInfo->getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF);
    337   unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
    338 
    339   if (!AFI->hasStackFrame()) {
    340     if (NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize != 0)
    341       emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize);
    342   } else {
    343     // Unwind MBBI to point to first LDR / VLDRD.
    344     if (MBBI != MBB.begin()) {
    345       do
    346         --MBBI;
    347       while (MBBI != MBB.begin() && isCSRestore(*MBBI, CSRegs));
    348       if (!isCSRestore(*MBBI, CSRegs))
    349         ++MBBI;
    350     }
    351 
    352     // Move SP to start of FP callee save spill area.
    353     NumBytes -= (AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size() +
    354                  AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size() +
    355                  AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize() +
    356                  ArgRegsSaveSize);
    357 
    358     if (AFI->shouldRestoreSPFromFP()) {
    359       NumBytes = AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset() - NumBytes;
    360       // Reset SP based on frame pointer only if the stack frame extends beyond
    361       // frame pointer stack slot, the target is ELF and the function has FP, or
    362       // the target uses var sized objects.
    363       if (NumBytes) {
    364         assert(!MFI->getPristineRegs(MF).test(ARM::R4) &&
    365                "No scratch register to restore SP from FP!");
    366         emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::R4, FramePtr, -NumBytes,
    367                                   TII, *RegInfo);
    368         AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr),
    369                                ARM::SP)
    370           .addReg(ARM::R4));
    371       } else
    372         AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr),
    373                                ARM::SP)
    374           .addReg(FramePtr));
    375     } else {
    376       if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tBX_RET &&
    377           &MBB.front() != &*MBBI && std::prev(MBBI)->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP) {
    378         MachineBasicBlock::iterator PMBBI = std::prev(MBBI);
    379         if (!tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*PMBBI, NumBytes))
    380           emitSPUpdate(MBB, PMBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, NumBytes);
    381       } else if (!tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, &*MBBI, NumBytes))
    382         emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, NumBytes);
    383     }
    384   }
    385 
    386   if (needPopSpecialFixUp(MF)) {
    387     bool Done = emitPopSpecialFixUp(MBB, /* DoIt */ true);
    388     (void)Done;
    389     assert(Done && "Emission of the special fixup failed!?");
    390   }
    391 }
    392 
    393 bool Thumb1FrameLowering::canUseAsEpilogue(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
    394   if (!needPopSpecialFixUp(*MBB.getParent()))
    395     return true;
    396 
    397   MachineBasicBlock *TmpMBB = const_cast<MachineBasicBlock *>(&MBB);
    398   return emitPopSpecialFixUp(*TmpMBB, /* DoIt */ false);
    399 }
    400 
    401 bool Thumb1FrameLowering::needPopSpecialFixUp(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    402   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI =
    403       const_cast<MachineFunction *>(&MF)->getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
    404   if (AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize())
    405     return true;
    406 
    407   // LR cannot be encoded with Thumb1, i.e., it requires a special fix-up.
    408   for (const CalleeSavedInfo &CSI : MF.getFrameInfo()->getCalleeSavedInfo())
    409     if (CSI.getReg() == ARM::LR)
    410       return true;
    411 
    412   return false;
    413 }
    414 
    415 bool Thumb1FrameLowering::emitPopSpecialFixUp(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    416                                               bool DoIt) const {
    417   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    418   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
    419   unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
    420   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
    421   const ThumbRegisterInfo *RegInfo =
    422       static_cast<const ThumbRegisterInfo *>(STI.getRegisterInfo());
    423 
    424   // If MBBI is a return instruction, or is a tPOP followed by a return
    425   // instruction in the successor BB, we may be able to directly restore
    426   // LR in the PC.
    427   // This is only possible with v5T ops (v4T can't change the Thumb bit via
    428   // a POP PC instruction), and only if we do not need to emit any SP update.
    429   // Otherwise, we need a temporary register to pop the value
    430   // and copy that value into LR.
    431   auto MBBI = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
    432   bool CanRestoreDirectly = STI.hasV5TOps() && !ArgRegsSaveSize;
    433   if (CanRestoreDirectly) {
    434     if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() != ARM::tB)
    435       CanRestoreDirectly = (MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tBX_RET ||
    436                             MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP_RET);
    437     else {
    438       auto MBBI_prev = MBBI;
    439       MBBI_prev--;
    440       assert(MBBI_prev->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP);
    441       assert(MBB.succ_size() == 1);
    442       if ((*MBB.succ_begin())->begin()->getOpcode() == ARM::tBX_RET)
    443         MBBI = MBBI_prev; // Replace the final tPOP with a tPOP_RET.
    444       else
    445         CanRestoreDirectly = false;
    446     }
    447   }
    448 
    449   if (CanRestoreDirectly) {
    450     if (!DoIt || MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP_RET)
    451       return true;
    452     MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
    453         AddDefaultPred(
    454             BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MBBI->getDebugLoc(), TII.get(ARM::tPOP_RET)));
    455     // Copy implicit ops and popped registers, if any.
    456     for (auto MO: MBBI->operands())
    457       if (MO.isReg() && (MO.isImplicit() || MO.isDef()))
    458         MIB.addOperand(MO);
    459     MIB.addReg(ARM::PC, RegState::Define);
    460     // Erase the old instruction (tBX_RET or tPOP).
    461     MBB.erase(MBBI);
    462     return true;
    463   }
    464 
    465   // Look for a temporary register to use.
    466   // First, compute the liveness information.
    467   LivePhysRegs UsedRegs(STI.getRegisterInfo());
    468   UsedRegs.addLiveOuts(MBB);
    469   // The semantic of pristines changed recently and now,
    470   // the callee-saved registers that are touched in the function
    471   // are not part of the pristines set anymore.
    472   // Add those callee-saved now.
    473   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = STI.getRegisterInfo();
    474   const MCPhysReg *CSRegs = TRI->getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF);
    475   for (unsigned i = 0; CSRegs[i]; ++i)
    476     UsedRegs.addReg(CSRegs[i]);
    477 
    478   DebugLoc dl = DebugLoc();
    479   if (MBBI != MBB.end()) {
    480     dl = MBBI->getDebugLoc();
    481     auto InstUpToMBBI = MBB.end();
    482     while (InstUpToMBBI != MBBI)
    483       // The pre-decrement is on purpose here.
    484       // We want to have the liveness right before MBBI.
    485       UsedRegs.stepBackward(*--InstUpToMBBI);
    486   }
    487 
    488   // Look for a register that can be directly use in the POP.
    489   unsigned PopReg = 0;
    490   // And some temporary register, just in case.
    491   unsigned TemporaryReg = 0;
    492   BitVector PopFriendly =
    493       TRI->getAllocatableSet(MF, TRI->getRegClass(ARM::tGPRRegClassID));
    494   assert(PopFriendly.any() && "No allocatable pop-friendly register?!");
    495   // Rebuild the GPRs from the high registers because they are removed
    496   // form the GPR reg class for thumb1.
    497   BitVector GPRsNoLRSP =
    498       TRI->getAllocatableSet(MF, TRI->getRegClass(ARM::hGPRRegClassID));
    499   GPRsNoLRSP |= PopFriendly;
    500   GPRsNoLRSP.reset(ARM::LR);
    501   GPRsNoLRSP.reset(ARM::SP);
    502   GPRsNoLRSP.reset(ARM::PC);
    503   for (int Register = GPRsNoLRSP.find_first(); Register != -1;
    504        Register = GPRsNoLRSP.find_next(Register)) {
    505     if (!UsedRegs.contains(Register)) {
    506       // Remember the first pop-friendly register and exit.
    507       if (PopFriendly.test(Register)) {
    508         PopReg = Register;
    509         TemporaryReg = 0;
    510         break;
    511       }
    512       // Otherwise, remember that the register will be available to
    513       // save a pop-friendly register.
    514       TemporaryReg = Register;
    515     }
    516   }
    517 
    518   if (!DoIt && !PopReg && !TemporaryReg)
    519     return false;
    520 
    521   assert((PopReg || TemporaryReg) && "Cannot get LR");
    522 
    523   if (TemporaryReg) {
    524     assert(!PopReg && "Unnecessary MOV is about to be inserted");
    525     PopReg = PopFriendly.find_first();
    526     AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
    527                        .addReg(TemporaryReg, RegState::Define)
    528                        .addReg(PopReg, RegState::Kill));
    529   }
    530 
    531   if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP_RET) {
    532     // We couldn't use the direct restoration above, so
    533     // perform the opposite conversion: tPOP_RET to tPOP.
    534     MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
    535         AddDefaultPred(
    536             BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MBBI->getDebugLoc(), TII.get(ARM::tPOP)));
    537     bool Popped = false;
    538     for (auto MO: MBBI->operands())
    539       if (MO.isReg() && (MO.isImplicit() || MO.isDef()) &&
    540           MO.getReg() != ARM::PC) {
    541         MIB.addOperand(MO);
    542         if (!MO.isImplicit())
    543           Popped = true;
    544       }
    545     // Is there anything left to pop?
    546     if (!Popped)
    547       MBB.erase(MIB.getInstr());
    548     // Erase the old instruction.
    549     MBB.erase(MBBI);
    550     MBBI = AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBB.end(), dl, TII.get(ARM::tBX_RET)));
    551   }
    552 
    553   assert(PopReg && "Do not know how to get LR");
    554   AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tPOP)))
    555       .addReg(PopReg, RegState::Define);
    556 
    557   emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, ArgRegsSaveSize);
    558 
    559   AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
    560                      .addReg(ARM::LR, RegState::Define)
    561                      .addReg(PopReg, RegState::Kill));
    562 
    563   if (TemporaryReg)
    564     AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
    565                        .addReg(PopReg, RegState::Define)
    566                        .addReg(TemporaryReg, RegState::Kill));
    567 
    568   return true;
    569 }
    570 
    571 bool Thumb1FrameLowering::
    572 spillCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    573                           MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
    574                           const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
    575                           const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
    576   if (CSI.empty())
    577     return false;
    578 
    579   DebugLoc DL;
    580   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
    581 
    582   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPUSH));
    583   AddDefaultPred(MIB);
    584   for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) {
    585     unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg();
    586     bool isKill = true;
    587 
    588     // Add the callee-saved register as live-in unless it's LR and
    589     // @llvm.returnaddress is called. If LR is returned for @llvm.returnaddress
    590     // then it's already added to the function and entry block live-in sets.
    591     if (Reg == ARM::LR) {
    592       MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    593       if (MF.getFrameInfo()->isReturnAddressTaken() &&
    594           MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(Reg))
    595         isKill = false;
    596     }
    597 
    598     if (isKill)
    599       MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
    600 
    601     MIB.addReg(Reg, getKillRegState(isKill));
    602   }
    603   MIB.setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
    604   return true;
    605 }
    606 
    607 bool Thumb1FrameLowering::
    608 restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    609                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
    610                             const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
    611                             const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
    612   if (CSI.empty())
    613     return false;
    614 
    615   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    616   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
    617   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
    618 
    619   bool isVarArg = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize() > 0;
    620   DebugLoc DL = MI != MBB.end() ? MI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
    621   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP));
    622   AddDefaultPred(MIB);
    623 
    624   bool NeedsPop = false;
    625   for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) {
    626     unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg();
    627     if (Reg == ARM::LR) {
    628       if (MBB.succ_empty()) {
    629         // Special epilogue for vararg functions. See emitEpilogue
    630         if (isVarArg)
    631           continue;
    632         // ARMv4T requires BX, see emitEpilogue
    633         if (!STI.hasV5TOps())
    634           continue;
    635         Reg = ARM::PC;
    636         (*MIB).setDesc(TII.get(ARM::tPOP_RET));
    637         if (MI != MBB.end())
    638           MIB.copyImplicitOps(*MI);
    639         MI = MBB.erase(MI);
    640       } else
    641         // LR may only be popped into PC, as part of return sequence.
    642         // If this isn't the return sequence, we'll need emitPopSpecialFixUp
    643         // to restore LR the hard way.
    644         continue;
    645     }
    646     MIB.addReg(Reg, getDefRegState(true));
    647     NeedsPop = true;
    648   }
    649 
    650   // It's illegal to emit pop instruction without operands.
    651   if (NeedsPop)
    652     MBB.insert(MI, &*MIB);
    653   else
    654     MF.DeleteMachineInstr(MIB);
    655 
    656   return true;
    657 }
    658