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      1 //===-- ARMBaseRegisterInfo.cpp - ARM Register Information ----------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains the base ARM implementation of TargetRegisterInfo class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "ARMBaseRegisterInfo.h"
     15 #include "ARM.h"
     16 #include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h"
     17 #include "ARMFrameLowering.h"
     18 #include "ARMMachineFunctionInfo.h"
     19 #include "ARMSubtarget.h"
     20 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAddressingModes.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
     24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
     25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
     26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
     27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
     28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
     29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/VirtRegMap.h"
     30 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
     31 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
     32 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
     33 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
     34 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     35 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     36 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     37 #include "llvm/Target/TargetFrameLowering.h"
     38 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
     39 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
     40 
     41 #define DEBUG_TYPE "arm-register-info"
     42 
     43 #define GET_REGINFO_TARGET_DESC
     44 #include "ARMGenRegisterInfo.inc"
     45 
     46 using namespace llvm;
     47 
     48 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::ARMBaseRegisterInfo()
     49     : ARMGenRegisterInfo(ARM::LR, 0, 0, ARM::PC), BasePtr(ARM::R6) {}
     50 
     51 static unsigned getFramePointerReg(const ARMSubtarget &STI) {
     52   if (STI.isTargetMachO()) {
     53     if (STI.isTargetDarwin() || STI.isThumb1Only())
     54       return ARM::R7;
     55     else
     56       return ARM::R11;
     57   } else if (STI.isTargetWindows())
     58     return ARM::R11;
     59   else // ARM EABI
     60     return STI.isThumb() ? ARM::R7 : ARM::R11;
     61 }
     62 
     63 const MCPhysReg*
     64 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getCalleeSavedRegs(const MachineFunction *MF) const {
     65   const ARMSubtarget &STI = MF->getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
     66   const MCPhysReg *RegList =
     67       STI.isTargetDarwin() ? CSR_iOS_SaveList : CSR_AAPCS_SaveList;
     68 
     69   const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
     70   if (F->getCallingConv() == CallingConv::GHC) {
     71     // GHC set of callee saved regs is empty as all those regs are
     72     // used for passing STG regs around
     73     return CSR_NoRegs_SaveList;
     74   } else if (F->hasFnAttribute("interrupt")) {
     75     if (STI.isMClass()) {
     76       // M-class CPUs have hardware which saves the registers needed to allow a
     77       // function conforming to the AAPCS to function as a handler.
     78       return CSR_AAPCS_SaveList;
     79     } else if (F->getFnAttribute("interrupt").getValueAsString() == "FIQ") {
     80       // Fast interrupt mode gives the handler a private copy of R8-R14, so less
     81       // need to be saved to restore user-mode state.
     82       return CSR_FIQ_SaveList;
     83     } else {
     84       // Generally only R13-R14 (i.e. SP, LR) are automatically preserved by
     85       // exception handling.
     86       return CSR_GenericInt_SaveList;
     87     }
     88   }
     89 
     90   return RegList;
     91 }
     92 
     93 const uint32_t *
     94 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getCallPreservedMask(const MachineFunction &MF,
     95                                           CallingConv::ID CC) const {
     96   const ARMSubtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
     97   if (CC == CallingConv::GHC)
     98     // This is academic becase all GHC calls are (supposed to be) tail calls
     99     return CSR_NoRegs_RegMask;
    100   return STI.isTargetDarwin() ? CSR_iOS_RegMask : CSR_AAPCS_RegMask;
    101 }
    102 
    103 const uint32_t*
    104 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getNoPreservedMask() const {
    105   return CSR_NoRegs_RegMask;
    106 }
    107 
    108 const uint32_t *
    109 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getThisReturnPreservedMask(const MachineFunction &MF,
    110                                                 CallingConv::ID CC) const {
    111   const ARMSubtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
    112   // This should return a register mask that is the same as that returned by
    113   // getCallPreservedMask but that additionally preserves the register used for
    114   // the first i32 argument (which must also be the register used to return a
    115   // single i32 return value)
    116   //
    117   // In case that the calling convention does not use the same register for
    118   // both or otherwise does not want to enable this optimization, the function
    119   // should return NULL
    120   if (CC == CallingConv::GHC)
    121     // This is academic becase all GHC calls are (supposed to be) tail calls
    122     return nullptr;
    123   return STI.isTargetDarwin() ? CSR_iOS_ThisReturn_RegMask
    124                               : CSR_AAPCS_ThisReturn_RegMask;
    125 }
    126 
    127 BitVector ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
    128 getReservedRegs(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    129   const ARMSubtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
    130   const ARMFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
    131 
    132   // FIXME: avoid re-calculating this every time.
    133   BitVector Reserved(getNumRegs());
    134   Reserved.set(ARM::SP);
    135   Reserved.set(ARM::PC);
    136   Reserved.set(ARM::FPSCR);
    137   Reserved.set(ARM::APSR_NZCV);
    138   if (TFI->hasFP(MF))
    139     Reserved.set(getFramePointerReg(STI));
    140   if (hasBasePointer(MF))
    141     Reserved.set(BasePtr);
    142   // Some targets reserve R9.
    143   if (STI.isR9Reserved())
    144     Reserved.set(ARM::R9);
    145   // Reserve D16-D31 if the subtarget doesn't support them.
    146   if (!STI.hasVFP3() || STI.hasD16()) {
    147     assert(ARM::D31 == ARM::D16 + 15);
    148     for (unsigned i = 0; i != 16; ++i)
    149       Reserved.set(ARM::D16 + i);
    150   }
    151   const TargetRegisterClass *RC  = &ARM::GPRPairRegClass;
    152   for(TargetRegisterClass::iterator I = RC->begin(), E = RC->end(); I!=E; ++I)
    153     for (MCSubRegIterator SI(*I, this); SI.isValid(); ++SI)
    154       if (Reserved.test(*SI)) Reserved.set(*I);
    155 
    156   return Reserved;
    157 }
    158 
    159 const TargetRegisterClass *
    160 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
    161                                                const MachineFunction &) const {
    162   const TargetRegisterClass *Super = RC;
    163   TargetRegisterClass::sc_iterator I = RC->getSuperClasses();
    164   do {
    165     switch (Super->getID()) {
    166     case ARM::GPRRegClassID:
    167     case ARM::SPRRegClassID:
    168     case ARM::DPRRegClassID:
    169     case ARM::QPRRegClassID:
    170     case ARM::QQPRRegClassID:
    171     case ARM::QQQQPRRegClassID:
    172     case ARM::GPRPairRegClassID:
    173       return Super;
    174     }
    175     Super = *I++;
    176   } while (Super);
    177   return RC;
    178 }
    179 
    180 const TargetRegisterClass *
    181 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getPointerRegClass(const MachineFunction &MF, unsigned Kind)
    182                                                                          const {
    183   return &ARM::GPRRegClass;
    184 }
    185 
    186 const TargetRegisterClass *
    187 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getCrossCopyRegClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) const {
    188   if (RC == &ARM::CCRRegClass)
    189     return &ARM::rGPRRegClass;  // Can't copy CCR registers.
    190   return RC;
    191 }
    192 
    193 unsigned
    194 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getRegPressureLimit(const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
    195                                          MachineFunction &MF) const {
    196   const ARMSubtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
    197   const ARMFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
    198 
    199   switch (RC->getID()) {
    200   default:
    201     return 0;
    202   case ARM::tGPRRegClassID:
    203     return TFI->hasFP(MF) ? 4 : 5;
    204   case ARM::GPRRegClassID: {
    205     unsigned FP = TFI->hasFP(MF) ? 1 : 0;
    206     return 10 - FP - (STI.isR9Reserved() ? 1 : 0);
    207   }
    208   case ARM::SPRRegClassID:  // Currently not used as 'rep' register class.
    209   case ARM::DPRRegClassID:
    210     return 32 - 10;
    211   }
    212 }
    213 
    214 // Get the other register in a GPRPair.
    215 static unsigned getPairedGPR(unsigned Reg, bool Odd, const MCRegisterInfo *RI) {
    216   for (MCSuperRegIterator Supers(Reg, RI); Supers.isValid(); ++Supers)
    217     if (ARM::GPRPairRegClass.contains(*Supers))
    218       return RI->getSubReg(*Supers, Odd ? ARM::gsub_1 : ARM::gsub_0);
    219   return 0;
    220 }
    221 
    222 // Resolve the RegPairEven / RegPairOdd register allocator hints.
    223 void
    224 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getRegAllocationHints(unsigned VirtReg,
    225                                            ArrayRef<MCPhysReg> Order,
    226                                            SmallVectorImpl<MCPhysReg> &Hints,
    227                                            const MachineFunction &MF,
    228                                            const VirtRegMap *VRM,
    229                                            const LiveRegMatrix *Matrix) const {
    230   const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
    231   std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> Hint = MRI.getRegAllocationHint(VirtReg);
    232 
    233   unsigned Odd;
    234   switch (Hint.first) {
    235   case ARMRI::RegPairEven:
    236     Odd = 0;
    237     break;
    238   case ARMRI::RegPairOdd:
    239     Odd = 1;
    240     break;
    241   default:
    242     TargetRegisterInfo::getRegAllocationHints(VirtReg, Order, Hints, MF, VRM);
    243     return;
    244   }
    245 
    246   // This register should preferably be even (Odd == 0) or odd (Odd == 1).
    247   // Check if the other part of the pair has already been assigned, and provide
    248   // the paired register as the first hint.
    249   unsigned Paired = Hint.second;
    250   if (Paired == 0)
    251     return;
    252 
    253   unsigned PairedPhys = 0;
    254   if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Paired)) {
    255     PairedPhys = Paired;
    256   } else if (VRM && VRM->hasPhys(Paired)) {
    257     PairedPhys = getPairedGPR(VRM->getPhys(Paired), Odd, this);
    258   }
    259 
    260   // First prefer the paired physreg.
    261   if (PairedPhys &&
    262       std::find(Order.begin(), Order.end(), PairedPhys) != Order.end())
    263     Hints.push_back(PairedPhys);
    264 
    265   // Then prefer even or odd registers.
    266   for (unsigned I = 0, E = Order.size(); I != E; ++I) {
    267     unsigned Reg = Order[I];
    268     if (Reg == PairedPhys || (getEncodingValue(Reg) & 1) != Odd)
    269       continue;
    270     // Don't provide hints that are paired to a reserved register.
    271     unsigned Paired = getPairedGPR(Reg, !Odd, this);
    272     if (!Paired || MRI.isReserved(Paired))
    273       continue;
    274     Hints.push_back(Reg);
    275   }
    276 }
    277 
    278 void
    279 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::updateRegAllocHint(unsigned Reg, unsigned NewReg,
    280                                         MachineFunction &MF) const {
    281   MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
    282   std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> Hint = MRI->getRegAllocationHint(Reg);
    283   if ((Hint.first == (unsigned)ARMRI::RegPairOdd ||
    284        Hint.first == (unsigned)ARMRI::RegPairEven) &&
    285       TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Hint.second)) {
    286     // If 'Reg' is one of the even / odd register pair and it's now changed
    287     // (e.g. coalesced) into a different register. The other register of the
    288     // pair allocation hint must be updated to reflect the relationship
    289     // change.
    290     unsigned OtherReg = Hint.second;
    291     Hint = MRI->getRegAllocationHint(OtherReg);
    292     // Make sure the pair has not already divorced.
    293     if (Hint.second == Reg) {
    294       MRI->setRegAllocationHint(OtherReg, Hint.first, NewReg);
    295       if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(NewReg))
    296         MRI->setRegAllocationHint(NewReg,
    297             Hint.first == (unsigned)ARMRI::RegPairOdd ? ARMRI::RegPairEven
    298             : ARMRI::RegPairOdd, OtherReg);
    299     }
    300   }
    301 }
    302 
    303 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::hasBasePointer(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    304   const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
    305   const ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
    306   const ARMFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
    307 
    308   // When outgoing call frames are so large that we adjust the stack pointer
    309   // around the call, we can no longer use the stack pointer to reach the
    310   // emergency spill slot.
    311   if (needsStackRealignment(MF) && !TFI->hasReservedCallFrame(MF))
    312     return true;
    313 
    314   // Thumb has trouble with negative offsets from the FP. Thumb2 has a limited
    315   // negative range for ldr/str (255), and thumb1 is positive offsets only.
    316   // It's going to be better to use the SP or Base Pointer instead. When there
    317   // are variable sized objects, we can't reference off of the SP, so we
    318   // reserve a Base Pointer.
    319   if (AFI->isThumbFunction() && MFI->hasVarSizedObjects()) {
    320     // Conservatively estimate whether the negative offset from the frame
    321     // pointer will be sufficient to reach. If a function has a smallish
    322     // frame, it's less likely to have lots of spills and callee saved
    323     // space, so it's all more likely to be within range of the frame pointer.
    324     // If it's wrong, the scavenger will still enable access to work, it just
    325     // won't be optimal.
    326     if (AFI->isThumb2Function() && MFI->getLocalFrameSize() < 128)
    327       return false;
    328     return true;
    329   }
    330 
    331   return false;
    332 }
    333 
    334 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::canRealignStack(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    335   const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
    336   const ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
    337   const ARMFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
    338   // We can't realign the stack if:
    339   // 1. Dynamic stack realignment is explicitly disabled,
    340   // 2. This is a Thumb1 function (it's not useful, so we don't bother), or
    341   // 3. There are VLAs in the function and the base pointer is disabled.
    342   if (!TargetRegisterInfo::canRealignStack(MF))
    343     return false;
    344   if (AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction())
    345     return false;
    346   // Stack realignment requires a frame pointer.  If we already started
    347   // register allocation with frame pointer elimination, it is too late now.
    348   if (!MRI->canReserveReg(getFramePointerReg(MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>())))
    349     return false;
    350   // We may also need a base pointer if there are dynamic allocas or stack
    351   // pointer adjustments around calls.
    352   if (TFI->hasReservedCallFrame(MF))
    353     return true;
    354   // A base pointer is required and allowed.  Check that it isn't too late to
    355   // reserve it.
    356   return MRI->canReserveReg(BasePtr);
    357 }
    358 
    359 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
    360 cannotEliminateFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    361   const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
    362   if (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) && MFI->adjustsStack())
    363     return true;
    364   return MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() || MFI->isFrameAddressTaken()
    365     || needsStackRealignment(MF);
    366 }
    367 
    368 unsigned
    369 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getFrameRegister(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    370   const ARMSubtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
    371   const ARMFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
    372 
    373   if (TFI->hasFP(MF))
    374     return getFramePointerReg(STI);
    375   return ARM::SP;
    376 }
    377 
    378 /// emitLoadConstPool - Emits a load from constpool to materialize the
    379 /// specified immediate.
    380 void ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
    381 emitLoadConstPool(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    382                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
    383                   DebugLoc dl,
    384                   unsigned DestReg, unsigned SubIdx, int Val,
    385                   ARMCC::CondCodes Pred,
    386                   unsigned PredReg, unsigned MIFlags) const {
    387   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    388   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
    389   MachineConstantPool *ConstantPool = MF.getConstantPool();
    390   const Constant *C =
    391         ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(MF.getFunction()->getContext()), Val);
    392   unsigned Idx = ConstantPool->getConstantPoolIndex(C, 4);
    393 
    394   BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::LDRcp))
    395     .addReg(DestReg, getDefRegState(true), SubIdx)
    396     .addConstantPoolIndex(Idx)
    397     .addImm(0).addImm(Pred).addReg(PredReg)
    398     .setMIFlags(MIFlags);
    399 }
    400 
    401 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
    402 requiresRegisterScavenging(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    403   return true;
    404 }
    405 
    406 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
    407 trackLivenessAfterRegAlloc(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    408   return true;
    409 }
    410 
    411 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
    412 requiresFrameIndexScavenging(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    413   return true;
    414 }
    415 
    416 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
    417 requiresVirtualBaseRegisters(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    418   return true;
    419 }
    420 
    421 int64_t ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
    422 getFrameIndexInstrOffset(const MachineInstr *MI, int Idx) const {
    423   const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MI->getDesc();
    424   unsigned AddrMode = (Desc.TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask);
    425   int64_t InstrOffs = 0;
    426   int Scale = 1;
    427   unsigned ImmIdx = 0;
    428   switch (AddrMode) {
    429   case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8:
    430   case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i12:
    431   case ARMII::AddrMode_i12:
    432     InstrOffs = MI->getOperand(Idx+1).getImm();
    433     Scale = 1;
    434     break;
    435   case ARMII::AddrMode5: {
    436     // VFP address mode.
    437     const MachineOperand &OffOp = MI->getOperand(Idx+1);
    438     InstrOffs = ARM_AM::getAM5Offset(OffOp.getImm());
    439     if (ARM_AM::getAM5Op(OffOp.getImm()) == ARM_AM::sub)
    440       InstrOffs = -InstrOffs;
    441     Scale = 4;
    442     break;
    443   }
    444   case ARMII::AddrMode2: {
    445     ImmIdx = Idx+2;
    446     InstrOffs = ARM_AM::getAM2Offset(MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm());
    447     if (ARM_AM::getAM2Op(MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm()) == ARM_AM::sub)
    448       InstrOffs = -InstrOffs;
    449     break;
    450   }
    451   case ARMII::AddrMode3: {
    452     ImmIdx = Idx+2;
    453     InstrOffs = ARM_AM::getAM3Offset(MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm());
    454     if (ARM_AM::getAM3Op(MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm()) == ARM_AM::sub)
    455       InstrOffs = -InstrOffs;
    456     break;
    457   }
    458   case ARMII::AddrModeT1_s: {
    459     ImmIdx = Idx+1;
    460     InstrOffs = MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm();
    461     Scale = 4;
    462     break;
    463   }
    464   default:
    465     llvm_unreachable("Unsupported addressing mode!");
    466   }
    467 
    468   return InstrOffs * Scale;
    469 }
    470 
    471 /// needsFrameBaseReg - Returns true if the instruction's frame index
    472 /// reference would be better served by a base register other than FP
    473 /// or SP. Used by LocalStackFrameAllocation to determine which frame index
    474 /// references it should create new base registers for.
    475 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
    476 needsFrameBaseReg(MachineInstr *MI, int64_t Offset) const {
    477   for (unsigned i = 0; !MI->getOperand(i).isFI(); ++i) {
    478     assert(i < MI->getNumOperands() &&"Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
    479   }
    480 
    481   // It's the load/store FI references that cause issues, as it can be difficult
    482   // to materialize the offset if it won't fit in the literal field. Estimate
    483   // based on the size of the local frame and some conservative assumptions
    484   // about the rest of the stack frame (note, this is pre-regalloc, so
    485   // we don't know everything for certain yet) whether this offset is likely
    486   // to be out of range of the immediate. Return true if so.
    487 
    488   // We only generate virtual base registers for loads and stores, so
    489   // return false for everything else.
    490   unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
    491   switch (Opc) {
    492   case ARM::LDRi12: case ARM::LDRH: case ARM::LDRBi12:
    493   case ARM::STRi12: case ARM::STRH: case ARM::STRBi12:
    494   case ARM::t2LDRi12: case ARM::t2LDRi8:
    495   case ARM::t2STRi12: case ARM::t2STRi8:
    496   case ARM::VLDRS: case ARM::VLDRD:
    497   case ARM::VSTRS: case ARM::VSTRD:
    498   case ARM::tSTRspi: case ARM::tLDRspi:
    499     break;
    500   default:
    501     return false;
    502   }
    503 
    504   // Without a virtual base register, if the function has variable sized
    505   // objects, all fixed-size local references will be via the frame pointer,
    506   // Approximate the offset and see if it's legal for the instruction.
    507   // Note that the incoming offset is based on the SP value at function entry,
    508   // so it'll be negative.
    509   MachineFunction &MF = *MI->getParent()->getParent();
    510   const ARMFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
    511   MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
    512   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
    513 
    514   // Estimate an offset from the frame pointer.
    515   // Conservatively assume all callee-saved registers get pushed. R4-R6
    516   // will be earlier than the FP, so we ignore those.
    517   // R7, LR
    518   int64_t FPOffset = Offset - 8;
    519   // ARM and Thumb2 functions also need to consider R8-R11 and D8-D15
    520   if (!AFI->isThumbFunction() || !AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction())
    521     FPOffset -= 80;
    522   // Estimate an offset from the stack pointer.
    523   // The incoming offset is relating to the SP at the start of the function,
    524   // but when we access the local it'll be relative to the SP after local
    525   // allocation, so adjust our SP-relative offset by that allocation size.
    526   Offset += MFI->getLocalFrameSize();
    527   // Assume that we'll have at least some spill slots allocated.
    528   // FIXME: This is a total SWAG number. We should run some statistics
    529   //        and pick a real one.
    530   Offset += 128; // 128 bytes of spill slots
    531 
    532   // If there's a frame pointer and the addressing mode allows it, try using it.
    533   // The FP is only available if there is no dynamic realignment. We
    534   // don't know for sure yet whether we'll need that, so we guess based
    535   // on whether there are any local variables that would trigger it.
    536   unsigned StackAlign = TFI->getStackAlignment();
    537   if (TFI->hasFP(MF) &&
    538       !((MFI->getLocalFrameMaxAlign() > StackAlign) && canRealignStack(MF))) {
    539     if (isFrameOffsetLegal(MI, getFrameRegister(MF), FPOffset))
    540       return false;
    541   }
    542   // If we can reference via the stack pointer, try that.
    543   // FIXME: This (and the code that resolves the references) can be improved
    544   //        to only disallow SP relative references in the live range of
    545   //        the VLA(s). In practice, it's unclear how much difference that
    546   //        would make, but it may be worth doing.
    547   if (!MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() && isFrameOffsetLegal(MI, ARM::SP, Offset))
    548     return false;
    549 
    550   // The offset likely isn't legal, we want to allocate a virtual base register.
    551   return true;
    552 }
    553 
    554 /// materializeFrameBaseRegister - Insert defining instruction(s) for BaseReg to
    555 /// be a pointer to FrameIdx at the beginning of the basic block.
    556 void ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
    557 materializeFrameBaseRegister(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
    558                              unsigned BaseReg, int FrameIdx,
    559                              int64_t Offset) const {
    560   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MBB->getParent()->getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
    561   unsigned ADDriOpc = !AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::ADDri :
    562     (AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() ? ARM::tADDframe : ARM::t2ADDri);
    563 
    564   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Ins = MBB->begin();
    565   DebugLoc DL;                  // Defaults to "unknown"
    566   if (Ins != MBB->end())
    567     DL = Ins->getDebugLoc();
    568 
    569   const MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent();
    570   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MBB->getParent()->getRegInfo();
    571   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
    572   const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII.get(ADDriOpc);
    573   MRI.constrainRegClass(BaseReg, TII.getRegClass(MCID, 0, this, MF));
    574 
    575   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(*MBB, Ins, DL, MCID, BaseReg)
    576     .addFrameIndex(FrameIdx).addImm(Offset);
    577 
    578   if (!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction())
    579     AddDefaultCC(AddDefaultPred(MIB));
    580 }
    581 
    582 void ARMBaseRegisterInfo::resolveFrameIndex(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned BaseReg,
    583                                             int64_t Offset) const {
    584   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
    585   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    586   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
    587       *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
    588   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
    589   int Off = Offset; // ARM doesn't need the general 64-bit offsets
    590   unsigned i = 0;
    591 
    592   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
    593          "This resolveFrameIndex does not support Thumb1!");
    594 
    595   while (!MI.getOperand(i).isFI()) {
    596     ++i;
    597     assert(i < MI.getNumOperands() && "Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
    598   }
    599   bool Done = false;
    600   if (!AFI->isThumbFunction())
    601     Done = rewriteARMFrameIndex(MI, i, BaseReg, Off, TII);
    602   else {
    603     assert(AFI->isThumb2Function());
    604     Done = rewriteT2FrameIndex(MI, i, BaseReg, Off, TII);
    605   }
    606   assert (Done && "Unable to resolve frame index!");
    607   (void)Done;
    608 }
    609 
    610 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::isFrameOffsetLegal(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned BaseReg,
    611                                              int64_t Offset) const {
    612   const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MI->getDesc();
    613   unsigned AddrMode = (Desc.TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask);
    614   unsigned i = 0;
    615 
    616   while (!MI->getOperand(i).isFI()) {
    617     ++i;
    618     assert(i < MI->getNumOperands() &&"Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
    619   }
    620 
    621   // AddrMode4 and AddrMode6 cannot handle any offset.
    622   if (AddrMode == ARMII::AddrMode4 || AddrMode == ARMII::AddrMode6)
    623     return Offset == 0;
    624 
    625   unsigned NumBits = 0;
    626   unsigned Scale = 1;
    627   bool isSigned = true;
    628   switch (AddrMode) {
    629   case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8:
    630   case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i12:
    631     // i8 supports only negative, and i12 supports only positive, so
    632     // based on Offset sign, consider the appropriate instruction
    633     Scale = 1;
    634     if (Offset < 0) {
    635       NumBits = 8;
    636       Offset = -Offset;
    637     } else {
    638       NumBits = 12;
    639     }
    640     break;
    641   case ARMII::AddrMode5:
    642     // VFP address mode.
    643     NumBits = 8;
    644     Scale = 4;
    645     break;
    646   case ARMII::AddrMode_i12:
    647   case ARMII::AddrMode2:
    648     NumBits = 12;
    649     break;
    650   case ARMII::AddrMode3:
    651     NumBits = 8;
    652     break;
    653   case ARMII::AddrModeT1_s:
    654     NumBits = (BaseReg == ARM::SP ? 8 : 5);
    655     Scale = 4;
    656     isSigned = false;
    657     break;
    658   default:
    659     llvm_unreachable("Unsupported addressing mode!");
    660   }
    661 
    662   Offset += getFrameIndexInstrOffset(MI, i);
    663   // Make sure the offset is encodable for instructions that scale the
    664   // immediate.
    665   if ((Offset & (Scale-1)) != 0)
    666     return false;
    667 
    668   if (isSigned && Offset < 0)
    669     Offset = -Offset;
    670 
    671   unsigned Mask = (1 << NumBits) - 1;
    672   if ((unsigned)Offset <= Mask * Scale)
    673     return true;
    674 
    675   return false;
    676 }
    677 
    678 void
    679 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::eliminateFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
    680                                          int SPAdj, unsigned FIOperandNum,
    681                                          RegScavenger *RS) const {
    682   MachineInstr &MI = *II;
    683   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
    684   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    685   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
    686       *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
    687   const ARMFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
    688   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
    689   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
    690          "This eliminateFrameIndex does not support Thumb1!");
    691   int FrameIndex = MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).getIndex();
    692   unsigned FrameReg;
    693 
    694   int Offset = TFI->ResolveFrameIndexReference(MF, FrameIndex, FrameReg, SPAdj);
    695 
    696   // PEI::scavengeFrameVirtualRegs() cannot accurately track SPAdj because the
    697   // call frame setup/destroy instructions have already been eliminated.  That
    698   // means the stack pointer cannot be used to access the emergency spill slot
    699   // when !hasReservedCallFrame().
    700 #ifndef NDEBUG
    701   if (RS && FrameReg == ARM::SP && RS->isScavengingFrameIndex(FrameIndex)){
    702     assert(TFI->hasReservedCallFrame(MF) &&
    703            "Cannot use SP to access the emergency spill slot in "
    704            "functions without a reserved call frame");
    705     assert(!MF.getFrameInfo()->hasVarSizedObjects() &&
    706            "Cannot use SP to access the emergency spill slot in "
    707            "functions with variable sized frame objects");
    708   }
    709 #endif // NDEBUG
    710 
    711   assert(!MI.isDebugValue() && "DBG_VALUEs should be handled in target-independent code");
    712 
    713   // Modify MI as necessary to handle as much of 'Offset' as possible
    714   bool Done = false;
    715   if (!AFI->isThumbFunction())
    716     Done = rewriteARMFrameIndex(MI, FIOperandNum, FrameReg, Offset, TII);
    717   else {
    718     assert(AFI->isThumb2Function());
    719     Done = rewriteT2FrameIndex(MI, FIOperandNum, FrameReg, Offset, TII);
    720   }
    721   if (Done)
    722     return;
    723 
    724   // If we get here, the immediate doesn't fit into the instruction.  We folded
    725   // as much as possible above, handle the rest, providing a register that is
    726   // SP+LargeImm.
    727   assert((Offset ||
    728           (MI.getDesc().TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask) == ARMII::AddrMode4 ||
    729           (MI.getDesc().TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask) == ARMII::AddrMode6) &&
    730          "This code isn't needed if offset already handled!");
    731 
    732   unsigned ScratchReg = 0;
    733   int PIdx = MI.findFirstPredOperandIdx();
    734   ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = (PIdx == -1)
    735     ? ARMCC::AL : (ARMCC::CondCodes)MI.getOperand(PIdx).getImm();
    736   unsigned PredReg = (PIdx == -1) ? 0 : MI.getOperand(PIdx+1).getReg();
    737   if (Offset == 0)
    738     // Must be addrmode4/6.
    739     MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(FrameReg, false, false, false);
    740   else {
    741     ScratchReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(&ARM::GPRRegClass);
    742     if (!AFI->isThumbFunction())
    743       emitARMRegPlusImmediate(MBB, II, MI.getDebugLoc(), ScratchReg, FrameReg,
    744                               Offset, Pred, PredReg, TII);
    745     else {
    746       assert(AFI->isThumb2Function());
    747       emitT2RegPlusImmediate(MBB, II, MI.getDebugLoc(), ScratchReg, FrameReg,
    748                              Offset, Pred, PredReg, TII);
    749     }
    750     // Update the original instruction to use the scratch register.
    751     MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(ScratchReg, false, false,true);
    752   }
    753 }
    754 
    755 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::shouldCoalesce(MachineInstr *MI,
    756                                   const TargetRegisterClass *SrcRC,
    757                                   unsigned SubReg,
    758                                   const TargetRegisterClass *DstRC,
    759                                   unsigned DstSubReg,
    760                                   const TargetRegisterClass *NewRC) const {
    761   auto MBB = MI->getParent();
    762   auto MF = MBB->getParent();
    763   const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF->getRegInfo();
    764   // If not copying into a sub-register this should be ok because we shouldn't
    765   // need to split the reg.
    766   if (!DstSubReg)
    767     return true;
    768   // Small registers don't frequently cause a problem, so we can coalesce them.
    769   if (NewRC->getSize() < 32 && DstRC->getSize() < 32 && SrcRC->getSize() < 32)
    770     return true;
    771 
    772   auto NewRCWeight =
    773               MRI.getTargetRegisterInfo()->getRegClassWeight(NewRC);
    774   auto SrcRCWeight =
    775               MRI.getTargetRegisterInfo()->getRegClassWeight(SrcRC);
    776   auto DstRCWeight =
    777               MRI.getTargetRegisterInfo()->getRegClassWeight(DstRC);
    778   // If the source register class is more expensive than the destination, the
    779   // coalescing is probably profitable.
    780   if (SrcRCWeight.RegWeight > NewRCWeight.RegWeight)
    781     return true;
    782   if (DstRCWeight.RegWeight > NewRCWeight.RegWeight)
    783     return true;
    784 
    785   // If the register allocator isn't constrained, we can always allow coalescing
    786   // unfortunately we don't know yet if we will be constrained.
    787   // The goal of this heuristic is to restrict how many expensive registers
    788   // we allow to coalesce in a given basic block.
    789   auto AFI = MF->getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
    790   auto It = AFI->getCoalescedWeight(MBB);
    791 
    792   DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tARM::shouldCoalesce - Coalesced Weight: "
    793     << It->second << "\n");
    794   DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tARM::shouldCoalesce - Reg Weight: "
    795     << NewRCWeight.RegWeight << "\n");
    796 
    797   // This number is the largest round number that which meets the criteria:
    798   //  (1) addresses PR18825
    799   //  (2) generates better code in some test cases (like vldm-shed-a9.ll)
    800   //  (3) Doesn't regress any test cases (in-tree, test-suite, and SPEC)
    801   // In practice the SizeMultiplier will only factor in for straight line code
    802   // that uses a lot of NEON vectors, which isn't terribly common.
    803   unsigned SizeMultiplier = MBB->size()/100;
    804   SizeMultiplier = SizeMultiplier ? SizeMultiplier : 1;
    805   if (It->second < NewRCWeight.WeightLimit * SizeMultiplier) {
    806     It->second += NewRCWeight.RegWeight;
    807     return true;
    808   }
    809   return false;
    810 }
    811