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      1 //===-- BranchFolding.cpp - Fold machine code branch instructions ---------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This pass forwards branches to unconditional branches to make them branch
     11 // directly to the target block.  This pass often results in dead MBB's, which
     12 // it then removes.
     13 //
     14 // Note that this pass must be run after register allocation, it cannot handle
     15 // SSA form. It also must handle virtual registers for targets that emit virtual
     16 // ISA (e.g. NVPTX).
     17 //
     18 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     19 
     20 #include "BranchFolding.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
     23 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
     24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
     25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h"
     26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h"
     27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
     28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h"
     29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h"
     30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
     31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
     32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
     33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
     34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetPassConfig.h"
     35 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
     36 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
     37 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     38 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     39 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     40 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
     41 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
     42 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
     43 #include <algorithm>
     44 using namespace llvm;
     45 
     46 #define DEBUG_TYPE "branchfolding"
     47 
     48 STATISTIC(NumDeadBlocks, "Number of dead blocks removed");
     49 STATISTIC(NumBranchOpts, "Number of branches optimized");
     50 STATISTIC(NumTailMerge , "Number of block tails merged");
     51 STATISTIC(NumHoist     , "Number of times common instructions are hoisted");
     52 
     53 static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault> FlagEnableTailMerge("enable-tail-merge",
     54                               cl::init(cl::BOU_UNSET), cl::Hidden);
     55 
     56 // Throttle for huge numbers of predecessors (compile speed problems)
     57 static cl::opt<unsigned>
     58 TailMergeThreshold("tail-merge-threshold",
     59           cl::desc("Max number of predecessors to consider tail merging"),
     60           cl::init(150), cl::Hidden);
     61 
     62 // Heuristic for tail merging (and, inversely, tail duplication).
     63 // TODO: This should be replaced with a target query.
     64 static cl::opt<unsigned>
     65 TailMergeSize("tail-merge-size",
     66           cl::desc("Min number of instructions to consider tail merging"),
     67                               cl::init(3), cl::Hidden);
     68 
     69 namespace {
     70   /// BranchFolderPass - Wrap branch folder in a machine function pass.
     71   class BranchFolderPass : public MachineFunctionPass {
     72   public:
     73     static char ID;
     74     explicit BranchFolderPass(): MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
     75 
     76     bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
     77 
     78     void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
     79       AU.addRequired<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>();
     80       AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>();
     81       AU.addRequired<TargetPassConfig>();
     82       MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
     83     }
     84   };
     85 }
     86 
     87 char BranchFolderPass::ID = 0;
     88 char &llvm::BranchFolderPassID = BranchFolderPass::ID;
     89 
     90 INITIALIZE_PASS(BranchFolderPass, "branch-folder",
     91                 "Control Flow Optimizer", false, false)
     92 
     93 bool BranchFolderPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
     94   if (skipFunction(*MF.getFunction()))
     95     return false;
     96 
     97   TargetPassConfig *PassConfig = &getAnalysis<TargetPassConfig>();
     98   // TailMerge can create jump into if branches that make CFG irreducible for
     99   // HW that requires structurized CFG.
    100   bool EnableTailMerge = !MF.getTarget().requiresStructuredCFG() &&
    101                          PassConfig->getEnableTailMerge();
    102   BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper MBBFreqInfo(
    103       getAnalysis<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>());
    104   BranchFolder Folder(EnableTailMerge, /*CommonHoist=*/true, MBBFreqInfo,
    105                       getAnalysis<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>());
    106   return Folder.OptimizeFunction(MF, MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(),
    107                                  MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(),
    108                                  getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>());
    109 }
    110 
    111 BranchFolder::BranchFolder(bool defaultEnableTailMerge, bool CommonHoist,
    112                            MBFIWrapper &FreqInfo,
    113                            const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo &ProbInfo)
    114     : EnableHoistCommonCode(CommonHoist), MBBFreqInfo(FreqInfo),
    115       MBPI(ProbInfo) {
    116   switch (FlagEnableTailMerge) {
    117   case cl::BOU_UNSET: EnableTailMerge = defaultEnableTailMerge; break;
    118   case cl::BOU_TRUE: EnableTailMerge = true; break;
    119   case cl::BOU_FALSE: EnableTailMerge = false; break;
    120   }
    121 }
    122 
    123 /// RemoveDeadBlock - Remove the specified dead machine basic block from the
    124 /// function, updating the CFG.
    125 void BranchFolder::RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
    126   assert(MBB->pred_empty() && "MBB must be dead!");
    127   DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nRemoving MBB: " << *MBB);
    128 
    129   MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent();
    130   // drop all successors.
    131   while (!MBB->succ_empty())
    132     MBB->removeSuccessor(MBB->succ_end()-1);
    133 
    134   // Avoid matching if this pointer gets reused.
    135   TriedMerging.erase(MBB);
    136 
    137   // Remove the block.
    138   MF->erase(MBB);
    139   FuncletMembership.erase(MBB);
    140   if (MLI)
    141     MLI->removeBlock(MBB);
    142 }
    143 
    144 /// OptimizeImpDefsBlock - If a basic block is just a bunch of implicit_def
    145 /// followed by terminators, and if the implicitly defined registers are not
    146 /// used by the terminators, remove those implicit_def's. e.g.
    147 /// BB1:
    148 ///   r0 = implicit_def
    149 ///   r1 = implicit_def
    150 ///   br
    151 /// This block can be optimized away later if the implicit instructions are
    152 /// removed.
    153 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeImpDefsBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
    154   SmallSet<unsigned, 4> ImpDefRegs;
    155   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin();
    156   while (I != MBB->end()) {
    157     if (!I->isImplicitDef())
    158       break;
    159     unsigned Reg = I->getOperand(0).getReg();
    160     if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
    161       for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true);
    162            SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
    163         ImpDefRegs.insert(*SubRegs);
    164     } else {
    165       ImpDefRegs.insert(Reg);
    166     }
    167     ++I;
    168   }
    169   if (ImpDefRegs.empty())
    170     return false;
    171 
    172   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = I;
    173   while (I != MBB->end()) {
    174     if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(*I))
    175       return false;
    176     // See if it uses any of the implicitly defined registers.
    177     for (const MachineOperand &MO : I->operands()) {
    178       if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse())
    179         continue;
    180       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
    181       if (ImpDefRegs.count(Reg))
    182         return false;
    183     }
    184     ++I;
    185   }
    186 
    187   I = MBB->begin();
    188   while (I != FirstTerm) {
    189     MachineInstr *ImpDefMI = &*I;
    190     ++I;
    191     MBB->erase(ImpDefMI);
    192   }
    193 
    194   return true;
    195 }
    196 
    197 /// OptimizeFunction - Perhaps branch folding, tail merging and other
    198 /// CFG optimizations on the given function.  Block placement changes the layout
    199 /// and may create new tail merging opportunities.
    200 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeFunction(MachineFunction &MF,
    201                                     const TargetInstrInfo *tii,
    202                                     const TargetRegisterInfo *tri,
    203                                     MachineModuleInfo *mmi,
    204                                     MachineLoopInfo *mli, bool AfterPlacement) {
    205   if (!tii) return false;
    206 
    207   TriedMerging.clear();
    208 
    209   AfterBlockPlacement = AfterPlacement;
    210   TII = tii;
    211   TRI = tri;
    212   MMI = mmi;
    213   MLI = mli;
    214 
    215   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
    216   UpdateLiveIns = MRI.tracksLiveness() && TRI->trackLivenessAfterRegAlloc(MF);
    217   if (!UpdateLiveIns)
    218     MRI.invalidateLiveness();
    219 
    220   // Fix CFG.  The later algorithms expect it to be right.
    221   bool MadeChange = false;
    222   for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
    223     MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
    224     SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
    225     if (!TII->analyzeBranch(MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true))
    226       MadeChange |= MBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(TBB, FBB, !Cond.empty());
    227     MadeChange |= OptimizeImpDefsBlock(&MBB);
    228   }
    229 
    230   // Recalculate funclet membership.
    231   FuncletMembership = getFuncletMembership(MF);
    232 
    233   bool MadeChangeThisIteration = true;
    234   while (MadeChangeThisIteration) {
    235     MadeChangeThisIteration    = TailMergeBlocks(MF);
    236     // No need to clean up if tail merging does not change anything after the
    237     // block placement.
    238     if (!AfterBlockPlacement || MadeChangeThisIteration)
    239       MadeChangeThisIteration |= OptimizeBranches(MF);
    240     if (EnableHoistCommonCode)
    241       MadeChangeThisIteration |= HoistCommonCode(MF);
    242     MadeChange |= MadeChangeThisIteration;
    243   }
    244 
    245   // See if any jump tables have become dead as the code generator
    246   // did its thing.
    247   MachineJumpTableInfo *JTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo();
    248   if (!JTI)
    249     return MadeChange;
    250 
    251   // Walk the function to find jump tables that are live.
    252   BitVector JTIsLive(JTI->getJumpTables().size());
    253   for (const MachineBasicBlock &BB : MF) {
    254     for (const MachineInstr &I : BB)
    255       for (const MachineOperand &Op : I.operands()) {
    256         if (!Op.isJTI()) continue;
    257 
    258         // Remember that this JT is live.
    259         JTIsLive.set(Op.getIndex());
    260       }
    261   }
    262 
    263   // Finally, remove dead jump tables.  This happens when the
    264   // indirect jump was unreachable (and thus deleted).
    265   for (unsigned i = 0, e = JTIsLive.size(); i != e; ++i)
    266     if (!JTIsLive.test(i)) {
    267       JTI->RemoveJumpTable(i);
    268       MadeChange = true;
    269     }
    270 
    271   return MadeChange;
    272 }
    273 
    274 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    275 //  Tail Merging of Blocks
    276 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    277 
    278 /// HashMachineInstr - Compute a hash value for MI and its operands.
    279 static unsigned HashMachineInstr(const MachineInstr &MI) {
    280   unsigned Hash = MI.getOpcode();
    281   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
    282     const MachineOperand &Op = MI.getOperand(i);
    283 
    284     // Merge in bits from the operand if easy. We can't use MachineOperand's
    285     // hash_code here because it's not deterministic and we sort by hash value
    286     // later.
    287     unsigned OperandHash = 0;
    288     switch (Op.getType()) {
    289     case MachineOperand::MO_Register:
    290       OperandHash = Op.getReg();
    291       break;
    292     case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:
    293       OperandHash = Op.getImm();
    294       break;
    295     case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock:
    296       OperandHash = Op.getMBB()->getNumber();
    297       break;
    298     case MachineOperand::MO_FrameIndex:
    299     case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
    300     case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex:
    301       OperandHash = Op.getIndex();
    302       break;
    303     case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
    304     case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
    305       // Global address / external symbol are too hard, don't bother, but do
    306       // pull in the offset.
    307       OperandHash = Op.getOffset();
    308       break;
    309     default:
    310       break;
    311     }
    312 
    313     Hash += ((OperandHash << 3) | Op.getType()) << (i & 31);
    314   }
    315   return Hash;
    316 }
    317 
    318 /// HashEndOfMBB - Hash the last instruction in the MBB.
    319 static unsigned HashEndOfMBB(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
    320   MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
    321   if (I == MBB.end())
    322     return 0;
    323 
    324   return HashMachineInstr(*I);
    325 }
    326 
    327 /// ComputeCommonTailLength - Given two machine basic blocks, compute the number
    328 /// of instructions they actually have in common together at their end.  Return
    329 /// iterators for the first shared instruction in each block.
    330 static unsigned ComputeCommonTailLength(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
    331                                         MachineBasicBlock *MBB2,
    332                                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1,
    333                                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2) {
    334   I1 = MBB1->end();
    335   I2 = MBB2->end();
    336 
    337   unsigned TailLen = 0;
    338   while (I1 != MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) {
    339     --I1; --I2;
    340     // Skip debugging pseudos; necessary to avoid changing the code.
    341     while (I1->isDebugValue()) {
    342       if (I1==MBB1->begin()) {
    343         while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
    344           if (I2==MBB2->begin())
    345             // I1==DBG at begin; I2==DBG at begin
    346             return TailLen;
    347           --I2;
    348         }
    349         ++I2;
    350         // I1==DBG at begin; I2==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin
    351         return TailLen;
    352       }
    353       --I1;
    354     }
    355     // I1==first (untested) non-DBG preceding known match
    356     while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
    357       if (I2==MBB2->begin()) {
    358         ++I1;
    359         // I1==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin; I2==DBG at begin
    360         return TailLen;
    361       }
    362       --I2;
    363     }
    364     // I1, I2==first (untested) non-DBGs preceding known match
    365     if (!I1->isIdenticalTo(*I2) ||
    366         // FIXME: This check is dubious. It's used to get around a problem where
    367         // people incorrectly expect inline asm directives to remain in the same
    368         // relative order. This is untenable because normal compiler
    369         // optimizations (like this one) may reorder and/or merge these
    370         // directives.
    371         I1->isInlineAsm()) {
    372       ++I1; ++I2;
    373       break;
    374     }
    375     ++TailLen;
    376   }
    377   // Back past possible debugging pseudos at beginning of block.  This matters
    378   // when one block differs from the other only by whether debugging pseudos
    379   // are present at the beginning. (This way, the various checks later for
    380   // I1==MBB1->begin() work as expected.)
    381   if (I1 == MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) {
    382     --I2;
    383     while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
    384       if (I2 == MBB2->begin())
    385         return TailLen;
    386       --I2;
    387     }
    388     ++I2;
    389   }
    390   if (I2 == MBB2->begin() && I1 != MBB1->begin()) {
    391     --I1;
    392     while (I1->isDebugValue()) {
    393       if (I1 == MBB1->begin())
    394         return TailLen;
    395       --I1;
    396     }
    397     ++I1;
    398   }
    399   return TailLen;
    400 }
    401 
    402 void BranchFolder::computeLiveIns(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
    403   if (!UpdateLiveIns)
    404     return;
    405 
    406   LiveRegs.init(TRI);
    407   LiveRegs.addLiveOutsNoPristines(MBB);
    408   for (MachineInstr &MI : make_range(MBB.rbegin(), MBB.rend()))
    409     LiveRegs.stepBackward(MI);
    410 
    411   for (unsigned Reg : LiveRegs) {
    412     // Skip the register if we are about to add one of its super registers.
    413     bool ContainsSuperReg = false;
    414     for (MCSuperRegIterator SReg(Reg, TRI); SReg.isValid(); ++SReg) {
    415       if (LiveRegs.contains(*SReg)) {
    416         ContainsSuperReg = true;
    417         break;
    418       }
    419     }
    420     if (ContainsSuperReg)
    421       continue;
    422     MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
    423   }
    424 }
    425 
    426 /// ReplaceTailWithBranchTo - Delete the instruction OldInst and everything
    427 /// after it, replacing it with an unconditional branch to NewDest.
    428 void BranchFolder::ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(MachineBasicBlock::iterator OldInst,
    429                                            MachineBasicBlock *NewDest) {
    430   TII->ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(OldInst, NewDest);
    431 
    432   computeLiveIns(*NewDest);
    433 
    434   ++NumTailMerge;
    435 }
    436 
    437 /// SplitMBBAt - Given a machine basic block and an iterator into it, split the
    438 /// MBB so that the part before the iterator falls into the part starting at the
    439 /// iterator.  This returns the new MBB.
    440 MachineBasicBlock *BranchFolder::SplitMBBAt(MachineBasicBlock &CurMBB,
    441                                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI1,
    442                                             const BasicBlock *BB) {
    443   if (!TII->isLegalToSplitMBBAt(CurMBB, BBI1))
    444     return nullptr;
    445 
    446   MachineFunction &MF = *CurMBB.getParent();
    447 
    448   // Create the fall-through block.
    449   MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = CurMBB.getIterator();
    450   MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB =MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(BB);
    451   CurMBB.getParent()->insert(++MBBI, NewMBB);
    452 
    453   // Move all the successors of this block to the specified block.
    454   NewMBB->transferSuccessors(&CurMBB);
    455 
    456   // Add an edge from CurMBB to NewMBB for the fall-through.
    457   CurMBB.addSuccessor(NewMBB);
    458 
    459   // Splice the code over.
    460   NewMBB->splice(NewMBB->end(), &CurMBB, BBI1, CurMBB.end());
    461 
    462   // NewMBB belongs to the same loop as CurMBB.
    463   if (MLI)
    464     if (MachineLoop *ML = MLI->getLoopFor(&CurMBB))
    465       ML->addBasicBlockToLoop(NewMBB, MLI->getBase());
    466 
    467   // NewMBB inherits CurMBB's block frequency.
    468   MBBFreqInfo.setBlockFreq(NewMBB, MBBFreqInfo.getBlockFreq(&CurMBB));
    469 
    470   computeLiveIns(*NewMBB);
    471 
    472   // Add the new block to the funclet.
    473   const auto &FuncletI = FuncletMembership.find(&CurMBB);
    474   if (FuncletI != FuncletMembership.end()) {
    475     auto n = FuncletI->second;
    476     FuncletMembership[NewMBB] = n;
    477   }
    478 
    479   return NewMBB;
    480 }
    481 
    482 /// EstimateRuntime - Make a rough estimate for how long it will take to run
    483 /// the specified code.
    484 static unsigned EstimateRuntime(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
    485                                 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E) {
    486   unsigned Time = 0;
    487   for (; I != E; ++I) {
    488     if (I->isDebugValue())
    489       continue;
    490     if (I->isCall())
    491       Time += 10;
    492     else if (I->mayLoad() || I->mayStore())
    493       Time += 2;
    494     else
    495       ++Time;
    496   }
    497   return Time;
    498 }
    499 
    500 // CurMBB needs to add an unconditional branch to SuccMBB (we removed these
    501 // branches temporarily for tail merging).  In the case where CurMBB ends
    502 // with a conditional branch to the next block, optimize by reversing the
    503 // test and conditionally branching to SuccMBB instead.
    504 static void FixTail(MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
    505                     const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
    506   MachineFunction *MF = CurMBB->getParent();
    507   MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MachineFunction::iterator(CurMBB));
    508   MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
    509   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
    510   DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere
    511   if (I != MF->end() && !TII->analyzeBranch(*CurMBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) {
    512     MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = &*I;
    513     if (TBB == NextBB && !Cond.empty() && !FBB) {
    514       if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(Cond)) {
    515         TII->RemoveBranch(*CurMBB);
    516         TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, nullptr, Cond, dl);
    517         return;
    518       }
    519     }
    520   }
    521   TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, nullptr,
    522                     SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0>(), dl);
    523 }
    524 
    525 bool
    526 BranchFolder::MergePotentialsElt::operator<(const MergePotentialsElt &o) const {
    527   if (getHash() < o.getHash())
    528     return true;
    529   if (getHash() > o.getHash())
    530     return false;
    531   if (getBlock()->getNumber() < o.getBlock()->getNumber())
    532     return true;
    533   if (getBlock()->getNumber() > o.getBlock()->getNumber())
    534     return false;
    535   // _GLIBCXX_DEBUG checks strict weak ordering, which involves comparing
    536   // an object with itself.
    537 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
    538   llvm_unreachable("Predecessor appears twice");
    539 #else
    540   return false;
    541 #endif
    542 }
    543 
    544 BlockFrequency
    545 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::getBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const {
    546   auto I = MergedBBFreq.find(MBB);
    547 
    548   if (I != MergedBBFreq.end())
    549     return I->second;
    550 
    551   return MBFI.getBlockFreq(MBB);
    552 }
    553 
    554 void BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::setBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
    555                                              BlockFrequency F) {
    556   MergedBBFreq[MBB] = F;
    557 }
    558 
    559 raw_ostream &
    560 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::printBlockFreq(raw_ostream &OS,
    561                                           const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const {
    562   return MBFI.printBlockFreq(OS, getBlockFreq(MBB));
    563 }
    564 
    565 raw_ostream &
    566 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::printBlockFreq(raw_ostream &OS,
    567                                           const BlockFrequency Freq) const {
    568   return MBFI.printBlockFreq(OS, Freq);
    569 }
    570 
    571 /// CountTerminators - Count the number of terminators in the given
    572 /// block and set I to the position of the first non-terminator, if there
    573 /// is one, or MBB->end() otherwise.
    574 static unsigned CountTerminators(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
    575                                  MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) {
    576   I = MBB->end();
    577   unsigned NumTerms = 0;
    578   for (;;) {
    579     if (I == MBB->begin()) {
    580       I = MBB->end();
    581       break;
    582     }
    583     --I;
    584     if (!I->isTerminator()) break;
    585     ++NumTerms;
    586   }
    587   return NumTerms;
    588 }
    589 
    590 /// ProfitableToMerge - Check if two machine basic blocks have a common tail
    591 /// and decide if it would be profitable to merge those tails.  Return the
    592 /// length of the common tail and iterators to the first common instruction
    593 /// in each block.
    594 static bool
    595 ProfitableToMerge(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1, MachineBasicBlock *MBB2,
    596                   unsigned minCommonTailLength, unsigned &CommonTailLen,
    597                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1,
    598                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
    599                   MachineBasicBlock *PredBB,
    600                   DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, int> &FuncletMembership) {
    601   // It is never profitable to tail-merge blocks from two different funclets.
    602   if (!FuncletMembership.empty()) {
    603     auto Funclet1 = FuncletMembership.find(MBB1);
    604     assert(Funclet1 != FuncletMembership.end());
    605     auto Funclet2 = FuncletMembership.find(MBB2);
    606     assert(Funclet2 != FuncletMembership.end());
    607     if (Funclet1->second != Funclet2->second)
    608       return false;
    609   }
    610 
    611   CommonTailLen = ComputeCommonTailLength(MBB1, MBB2, I1, I2);
    612   if (CommonTailLen == 0)
    613     return false;
    614   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Common tail length of BB#" << MBB1->getNumber()
    615                << " and BB#" << MBB2->getNumber() << " is " << CommonTailLen
    616                << '\n');
    617 
    618   // It's almost always profitable to merge any number of non-terminator
    619   // instructions with the block that falls through into the common successor.
    620   if (MBB1 == PredBB || MBB2 == PredBB) {
    621     MachineBasicBlock::iterator I;
    622     unsigned NumTerms = CountTerminators(MBB1 == PredBB ? MBB2 : MBB1, I);
    623     if (CommonTailLen > NumTerms)
    624       return true;
    625   }
    626 
    627   // If one of the blocks can be completely merged and happens to be in
    628   // a position where the other could fall through into it, merge any number
    629   // of instructions, because it can be done without a branch.
    630   // TODO: If the blocks are not adjacent, move one of them so that they are?
    631   if (MBB1->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB2) && I2 == MBB2->begin())
    632     return true;
    633   if (MBB2->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB1) && I1 == MBB1->begin())
    634     return true;
    635 
    636   // If both blocks have an unconditional branch temporarily stripped out,
    637   // count that as an additional common instruction for the following
    638   // heuristics.
    639   unsigned EffectiveTailLen = CommonTailLen;
    640   if (SuccBB && MBB1 != PredBB && MBB2 != PredBB &&
    641       !MBB1->back().isBarrier() &&
    642       !MBB2->back().isBarrier())
    643     ++EffectiveTailLen;
    644 
    645   // Check if the common tail is long enough to be worthwhile.
    646   if (EffectiveTailLen >= minCommonTailLength)
    647     return true;
    648 
    649   // If we are optimizing for code size, 2 instructions in common is enough if
    650   // we don't have to split a block.  At worst we will be introducing 1 new
    651   // branch instruction, which is likely to be smaller than the 2
    652   // instructions that would be deleted in the merge.
    653   MachineFunction *MF = MBB1->getParent();
    654   return EffectiveTailLen >= 2 && MF->getFunction()->optForSize() &&
    655          (I1 == MBB1->begin() || I2 == MBB2->begin());
    656 }
    657 
    658 /// ComputeSameTails - Look through all the blocks in MergePotentials that have
    659 /// hash CurHash (guaranteed to match the last element).  Build the vector
    660 /// SameTails of all those that have the (same) largest number of instructions
    661 /// in common of any pair of these blocks.  SameTails entries contain an
    662 /// iterator into MergePotentials (from which the MachineBasicBlock can be
    663 /// found) and a MachineBasicBlock::iterator into that MBB indicating the
    664 /// instruction where the matching code sequence begins.
    665 /// Order of elements in SameTails is the reverse of the order in which
    666 /// those blocks appear in MergePotentials (where they are not necessarily
    667 /// consecutive).
    668 unsigned BranchFolder::ComputeSameTails(unsigned CurHash,
    669                                         unsigned minCommonTailLength,
    670                                         MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
    671                                         MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
    672   unsigned maxCommonTailLength = 0U;
    673   SameTails.clear();
    674   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2;
    675   MPIterator HighestMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end());
    676   for (MPIterator CurMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end()),
    677                   B = MergePotentials.begin();
    678        CurMPIter != B && CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash; --CurMPIter) {
    679     for (MPIterator I = std::prev(CurMPIter); I->getHash() == CurHash; --I) {
    680       unsigned CommonTailLen;
    681       if (ProfitableToMerge(CurMPIter->getBlock(), I->getBlock(),
    682                             minCommonTailLength,
    683                             CommonTailLen, TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2,
    684                             SuccBB, PredBB,
    685                             FuncletMembership)) {
    686         if (CommonTailLen > maxCommonTailLength) {
    687           SameTails.clear();
    688           maxCommonTailLength = CommonTailLen;
    689           HighestMPIter = CurMPIter;
    690           SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(CurMPIter, TrialBBI1));
    691         }
    692         if (HighestMPIter == CurMPIter &&
    693             CommonTailLen == maxCommonTailLength)
    694           SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(I, TrialBBI2));
    695       }
    696       if (I == B)
    697         break;
    698     }
    699   }
    700   return maxCommonTailLength;
    701 }
    702 
    703 /// RemoveBlocksWithHash - Remove all blocks with hash CurHash from
    704 /// MergePotentials, restoring branches at ends of blocks as appropriate.
    705 void BranchFolder::RemoveBlocksWithHash(unsigned CurHash,
    706                                         MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
    707                                         MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
    708   MPIterator CurMPIter, B;
    709   for (CurMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end()),
    710       B = MergePotentials.begin();
    711        CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash; --CurMPIter) {
    712     // Put the unconditional branch back, if we need one.
    713     MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = CurMPIter->getBlock();
    714     if (SuccBB && CurMBB != PredBB)
    715       FixTail(CurMBB, SuccBB, TII);
    716     if (CurMPIter == B)
    717       break;
    718   }
    719   if (CurMPIter->getHash() != CurHash)
    720     CurMPIter++;
    721   MergePotentials.erase(CurMPIter, MergePotentials.end());
    722 }
    723 
    724 /// CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock - None of the blocks to be tail-merged consist
    725 /// only of the common tail.  Create a block that does by splitting one.
    726 bool BranchFolder::CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *&PredBB,
    727                                              MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
    728                                              unsigned maxCommonTailLength,
    729                                              unsigned &commonTailIndex) {
    730   commonTailIndex = 0;
    731   unsigned TimeEstimate = ~0U;
    732   for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    733     // Use PredBB if possible; that doesn't require a new branch.
    734     if (SameTails[i].getBlock() == PredBB) {
    735       commonTailIndex = i;
    736       break;
    737     }
    738     // Otherwise, make a (fairly bogus) choice based on estimate of
    739     // how long it will take the various blocks to execute.
    740     unsigned t = EstimateRuntime(SameTails[i].getBlock()->begin(),
    741                                  SameTails[i].getTailStartPos());
    742     if (t <= TimeEstimate) {
    743       TimeEstimate = t;
    744       commonTailIndex = i;
    745     }
    746   }
    747 
    748   MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI =
    749     SameTails[commonTailIndex].getTailStartPos();
    750   MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock();
    751 
    752   // If the common tail includes any debug info we will take it pretty
    753   // randomly from one of the inputs.  Might be better to remove it?
    754   DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nSplitting BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ", size "
    755                << maxCommonTailLength);
    756 
    757   // If the split block unconditionally falls-thru to SuccBB, it will be
    758   // merged. In control flow terms it should then take SuccBB's name. e.g. If
    759   // SuccBB is an inner loop, the common tail is still part of the inner loop.
    760   const BasicBlock *BB = (SuccBB && MBB->succ_size() == 1) ?
    761     SuccBB->getBasicBlock() : MBB->getBasicBlock();
    762   MachineBasicBlock *newMBB = SplitMBBAt(*MBB, BBI, BB);
    763   if (!newMBB) {
    764     DEBUG(dbgs() << "... failed!");
    765     return false;
    766   }
    767 
    768   SameTails[commonTailIndex].setBlock(newMBB);
    769   SameTails[commonTailIndex].setTailStartPos(newMBB->begin());
    770 
    771   // If we split PredBB, newMBB is the new predecessor.
    772   if (PredBB == MBB)
    773     PredBB = newMBB;
    774 
    775   return true;
    776 }
    777 
    778 static void
    779 mergeMMOsFromMemoryOperations(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBIStartPos,
    780                               MachineBasicBlock &MBBCommon) {
    781   // Merge MMOs from memory operations in the common block.
    782   MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MBBIStartPos->getParent();
    783   // Note CommonTailLen does not necessarily matches the size of
    784   // the common BB nor all its instructions because of debug
    785   // instructions differences.
    786   unsigned CommonTailLen = 0;
    787   for (auto E = MBB->end(); MBBIStartPos != E; ++MBBIStartPos)
    788     ++CommonTailLen;
    789 
    790   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBI = MBB->rbegin();
    791   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBIE = MBB->rend();
    792   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBICommon = MBBCommon.rbegin();
    793   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBIECommon = MBBCommon.rend();
    794 
    795   while (CommonTailLen--) {
    796     assert(MBBI != MBBIE && "Reached BB end within common tail length!");
    797     (void)MBBIE;
    798 
    799     if (MBBI->isDebugValue()) {
    800       ++MBBI;
    801       continue;
    802     }
    803 
    804     while ((MBBICommon != MBBIECommon) && MBBICommon->isDebugValue())
    805       ++MBBICommon;
    806 
    807     assert(MBBICommon != MBBIECommon &&
    808            "Reached BB end within common tail length!");
    809     assert(MBBICommon->isIdenticalTo(*MBBI) && "Expected matching MIIs!");
    810 
    811     if (MBBICommon->mayLoad() || MBBICommon->mayStore())
    812       MBBICommon->setMemRefs(MBBICommon->mergeMemRefsWith(*MBBI));
    813 
    814     ++MBBI;
    815     ++MBBICommon;
    816   }
    817 }
    818 
    819 // See if any of the blocks in MergePotentials (which all have SuccBB as a
    820 // successor, or all have no successor if it is null) can be tail-merged.
    821 // If there is a successor, any blocks in MergePotentials that are not
    822 // tail-merged and are not immediately before Succ must have an unconditional
    823 // branch to Succ added (but the predecessor/successor lists need no
    824 // adjustment). The lone predecessor of Succ that falls through into Succ,
    825 // if any, is given in PredBB.
    826 bool BranchFolder::TryTailMergeBlocks(MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
    827                                       MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
    828   bool MadeChange = false;
    829 
    830   // Except for the special cases below, tail-merge if there are at least
    831   // this many instructions in common.
    832   unsigned minCommonTailLength = TailMergeSize;
    833 
    834   DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nTryTailMergeBlocks: ";
    835         for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
    836           dbgs() << "BB#" << MergePotentials[i].getBlock()->getNumber()
    837                  << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", ");
    838         dbgs() << "\n";
    839         if (SuccBB) {
    840           dbgs() << "  with successor BB#" << SuccBB->getNumber() << '\n';
    841           if (PredBB)
    842             dbgs() << "  which has fall-through from BB#"
    843                    << PredBB->getNumber() << "\n";
    844         }
    845         dbgs() << "Looking for common tails of at least "
    846                << minCommonTailLength << " instruction"
    847                << (minCommonTailLength == 1 ? "" : "s") << '\n';
    848        );
    849 
    850   // Sort by hash value so that blocks with identical end sequences sort
    851   // together.
    852   array_pod_sort(MergePotentials.begin(), MergePotentials.end());
    853 
    854   // Walk through equivalence sets looking for actual exact matches.
    855   while (MergePotentials.size() > 1) {
    856     unsigned CurHash = MergePotentials.back().getHash();
    857 
    858     // Build SameTails, identifying the set of blocks with this hash code
    859     // and with the maximum number of instructions in common.
    860     unsigned maxCommonTailLength = ComputeSameTails(CurHash,
    861                                                     minCommonTailLength,
    862                                                     SuccBB, PredBB);
    863 
    864     // If we didn't find any pair that has at least minCommonTailLength
    865     // instructions in common, remove all blocks with this hash code and retry.
    866     if (SameTails.empty()) {
    867       RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB);
    868       continue;
    869     }
    870 
    871     // If one of the blocks is the entire common tail (and not the entry
    872     // block, which we can't jump to), we can treat all blocks with this same
    873     // tail at once.  Use PredBB if that is one of the possibilities, as that
    874     // will not introduce any extra branches.
    875     MachineBasicBlock *EntryBB =
    876         &MergePotentials.front().getBlock()->getParent()->front();
    877     unsigned commonTailIndex = SameTails.size();
    878     // If there are two blocks, check to see if one can be made to fall through
    879     // into the other.
    880     if (SameTails.size() == 2 &&
    881         SameTails[0].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(SameTails[1].getBlock()) &&
    882         SameTails[1].tailIsWholeBlock())
    883       commonTailIndex = 1;
    884     else if (SameTails.size() == 2 &&
    885              SameTails[1].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(
    886                                                      SameTails[0].getBlock()) &&
    887              SameTails[0].tailIsWholeBlock())
    888       commonTailIndex = 0;
    889     else {
    890       // Otherwise just pick one, favoring the fall-through predecessor if
    891       // there is one.
    892       for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    893         MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[i].getBlock();
    894         if (MBB == EntryBB && SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock())
    895           continue;
    896         if (MBB == PredBB) {
    897           commonTailIndex = i;
    898           break;
    899         }
    900         if (SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock())
    901           commonTailIndex = i;
    902       }
    903     }
    904 
    905     if (commonTailIndex == SameTails.size() ||
    906         (SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock() == PredBB &&
    907          !SameTails[commonTailIndex].tailIsWholeBlock())) {
    908       // None of the blocks consist entirely of the common tail.
    909       // Split a block so that one does.
    910       if (!CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(PredBB, SuccBB,
    911                                      maxCommonTailLength, commonTailIndex)) {
    912         RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB);
    913         continue;
    914       }
    915     }
    916 
    917     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock();
    918 
    919     // Recompute common tail MBB's edge weights and block frequency.
    920     setCommonTailEdgeWeights(*MBB);
    921 
    922     // MBB is common tail.  Adjust all other BB's to jump to this one.
    923     // Traversal must be forwards so erases work.
    924     DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nUsing common tail in BB#" << MBB->getNumber()
    925                  << " for ");
    926     for (unsigned int i=0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    927       if (commonTailIndex == i)
    928         continue;
    929       DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << SameTails[i].getBlock()->getNumber()
    930                    << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", "));
    931       // Merge MMOs from memory operations as needed.
    932       mergeMMOsFromMemoryOperations(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), *MBB);
    933       // Hack the end off BB i, making it jump to BB commonTailIndex instead.
    934       ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), MBB);
    935       // BB i is no longer a predecessor of SuccBB; remove it from the worklist.
    936       MergePotentials.erase(SameTails[i].getMPIter());
    937     }
    938     DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
    939     // We leave commonTailIndex in the worklist in case there are other blocks
    940     // that match it with a smaller number of instructions.
    941     MadeChange = true;
    942   }
    943   return MadeChange;
    944 }
    945 
    946 bool BranchFolder::TailMergeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF) {
    947   bool MadeChange = false;
    948   if (!EnableTailMerge) return MadeChange;
    949 
    950   // First find blocks with no successors.
    951   // Block placement does not create new tail merging opportunities for these
    952   // blocks.
    953   if (!AfterBlockPlacement) {
    954     MergePotentials.clear();
    955     for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
    956       if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
    957         break;
    958       if (!TriedMerging.count(&MBB) && MBB.succ_empty())
    959         MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(MBB), &MBB));
    960     }
    961 
    962     // If this is a large problem, avoid visiting the same basic blocks
    963     // multiple times.
    964     if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
    965       for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
    966         TriedMerging.insert(MergePotentials[i].getBlock());
    967 
    968     // See if we can do any tail merging on those.
    969     if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2)
    970       MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(nullptr, nullptr);
    971   }
    972 
    973   // Look at blocks (IBB) with multiple predecessors (PBB).
    974   // We change each predecessor to a canonical form, by
    975   // (1) temporarily removing any unconditional branch from the predecessor
    976   // to IBB, and
    977   // (2) alter conditional branches so they branch to the other block
    978   // not IBB; this may require adding back an unconditional branch to IBB
    979   // later, where there wasn't one coming in.  E.g.
    980   //   Bcc IBB
    981   //   fallthrough to QBB
    982   // here becomes
    983   //   Bncc QBB
    984   // with a conceptual B to IBB after that, which never actually exists.
    985   // With those changes, we see whether the predecessors' tails match,
    986   // and merge them if so.  We change things out of canonical form and
    987   // back to the way they were later in the process.  (OptimizeBranches
    988   // would undo some of this, but we can't use it, because we'd get into
    989   // a compile-time infinite loop repeatedly doing and undoing the same
    990   // transformations.)
    991 
    992   for (MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end();
    993        I != E; ++I) {
    994     if (I->pred_size() < 2) continue;
    995     SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> UniquePreds;
    996     MachineBasicBlock *IBB = &*I;
    997     MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = &*std::prev(I);
    998     MergePotentials.clear();
    999     for (MachineBasicBlock *PBB : I->predecessors()) {
   1000       if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
   1001         break;
   1002 
   1003       if (TriedMerging.count(PBB))
   1004         continue;
   1005 
   1006       // Skip blocks that loop to themselves, can't tail merge these.
   1007       if (PBB == IBB)
   1008         continue;
   1009 
   1010       // Visit each predecessor only once.
   1011       if (!UniquePreds.insert(PBB).second)
   1012         continue;
   1013 
   1014       // Skip blocks which may jump to a landing pad. Can't tail merge these.
   1015       if (PBB->hasEHPadSuccessor())
   1016         continue;
   1017 
   1018       // Bail out if the loop header (IBB) is not the top of the loop chain
   1019       // after the block placement.  Otherwise, the common tail of IBB's
   1020       // predecessors may become the loop top if block placement is called again
   1021       // and the predecessors may branch to this common tail.
   1022       // FIXME: Relaxed this check if the algorithm of finding loop top is
   1023       // changed in MBP.
   1024       if (AfterBlockPlacement && MLI)
   1025         if (MachineLoop *ML = MLI->getLoopFor(IBB))
   1026           if (IBB == ML->getHeader() && ML == MLI->getLoopFor(PBB))
   1027             continue;
   1028 
   1029       MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
   1030       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
   1031       if (!TII->analyzeBranch(*PBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) {
   1032         // Failing case: IBB is the target of a cbr, and we cannot reverse the
   1033         // branch.
   1034         SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(Cond);
   1035         if (!Cond.empty() && TBB == IBB) {
   1036           if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond))
   1037             continue;
   1038           // This is the QBB case described above
   1039           if (!FBB) {
   1040             auto Next = ++PBB->getIterator();
   1041             if (Next != MF.end())
   1042               FBB = &*Next;
   1043           }
   1044         }
   1045 
   1046         // Failing case: the only way IBB can be reached from PBB is via
   1047         // exception handling.  Happens for landing pads.  Would be nice to have
   1048         // a bit in the edge so we didn't have to do all this.
   1049         if (IBB->isEHPad()) {
   1050           MachineFunction::iterator IP = ++PBB->getIterator();
   1051           MachineBasicBlock *PredNextBB = nullptr;
   1052           if (IP != MF.end())
   1053             PredNextBB = &*IP;
   1054           if (!TBB) {
   1055             if (IBB != PredNextBB)      // fallthrough
   1056               continue;
   1057           } else if (FBB) {
   1058             if (TBB != IBB && FBB != IBB)   // cbr then ubr
   1059               continue;
   1060           } else if (Cond.empty()) {
   1061             if (TBB != IBB)               // ubr
   1062               continue;
   1063           } else {
   1064             if (TBB != IBB && IBB != PredNextBB)  // cbr
   1065               continue;
   1066           }
   1067         }
   1068 
   1069         // Remove the unconditional branch at the end, if any.
   1070         if (TBB && (Cond.empty() || FBB)) {
   1071           DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere
   1072           TII->RemoveBranch(*PBB);
   1073           if (!Cond.empty())
   1074             // reinsert conditional branch only, for now
   1075             TII->InsertBranch(*PBB, (TBB == IBB) ? FBB : TBB, nullptr,
   1076                               NewCond, dl);
   1077         }
   1078 
   1079         MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(*PBB), PBB));
   1080       }
   1081     }
   1082 
   1083     // If this is a large problem, avoid visiting the same basic blocks multiple
   1084     // times.
   1085     if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
   1086       for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
   1087         TriedMerging.insert(MergePotentials[i].getBlock());
   1088 
   1089     if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2)
   1090       MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(IBB, PredBB);
   1091 
   1092     // Reinsert an unconditional branch if needed. The 1 below can occur as a
   1093     // result of removing blocks in TryTailMergeBlocks.
   1094     PredBB = &*std::prev(I); // this may have been changed in TryTailMergeBlocks
   1095     if (MergePotentials.size() == 1 &&
   1096         MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock() != PredBB)
   1097       FixTail(MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock(), IBB, TII);
   1098   }
   1099 
   1100   return MadeChange;
   1101 }
   1102 
   1103 void BranchFolder::setCommonTailEdgeWeights(MachineBasicBlock &TailMBB) {
   1104   SmallVector<BlockFrequency, 2> EdgeFreqLs(TailMBB.succ_size());
   1105   BlockFrequency AccumulatedMBBFreq;
   1106 
   1107   // Aggregate edge frequency of successor edge j:
   1108   //  edgeFreq(j) = sum (freq(bb) * edgeProb(bb, j)),
   1109   //  where bb is a basic block that is in SameTails.
   1110   for (const auto &Src : SameTails) {
   1111     const MachineBasicBlock *SrcMBB = Src.getBlock();
   1112     BlockFrequency BlockFreq = MBBFreqInfo.getBlockFreq(SrcMBB);
   1113     AccumulatedMBBFreq += BlockFreq;
   1114 
   1115     // It is not necessary to recompute edge weights if TailBB has less than two
   1116     // successors.
   1117     if (TailMBB.succ_size() <= 1)
   1118       continue;
   1119 
   1120     auto EdgeFreq = EdgeFreqLs.begin();
   1121 
   1122     for (auto SuccI = TailMBB.succ_begin(), SuccE = TailMBB.succ_end();
   1123          SuccI != SuccE; ++SuccI, ++EdgeFreq)
   1124       *EdgeFreq += BlockFreq * MBPI.getEdgeProbability(SrcMBB, *SuccI);
   1125   }
   1126 
   1127   MBBFreqInfo.setBlockFreq(&TailMBB, AccumulatedMBBFreq);
   1128 
   1129   if (TailMBB.succ_size() <= 1)
   1130     return;
   1131 
   1132   auto SumEdgeFreq =
   1133       std::accumulate(EdgeFreqLs.begin(), EdgeFreqLs.end(), BlockFrequency(0))
   1134           .getFrequency();
   1135   auto EdgeFreq = EdgeFreqLs.begin();
   1136 
   1137   if (SumEdgeFreq > 0) {
   1138     for (auto SuccI = TailMBB.succ_begin(), SuccE = TailMBB.succ_end();
   1139          SuccI != SuccE; ++SuccI, ++EdgeFreq) {
   1140       auto Prob = BranchProbability::getBranchProbability(
   1141           EdgeFreq->getFrequency(), SumEdgeFreq);
   1142       TailMBB.setSuccProbability(SuccI, Prob);
   1143     }
   1144   }
   1145 }
   1146 
   1147 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   1148 //  Branch Optimization
   1149 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   1150 
   1151 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBranches(MachineFunction &MF) {
   1152   bool MadeChange = false;
   1153 
   1154   // Make sure blocks are numbered in order
   1155   MF.RenumberBlocks();
   1156   // Renumbering blocks alters funclet membership, recalculate it.
   1157   FuncletMembership = getFuncletMembership(MF);
   1158 
   1159   for (MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end();
   1160        I != E; ) {
   1161     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I++;
   1162     MadeChange |= OptimizeBlock(MBB);
   1163 
   1164     // If it is dead, remove it.
   1165     if (MBB->pred_empty()) {
   1166       RemoveDeadBlock(MBB);
   1167       MadeChange = true;
   1168       ++NumDeadBlocks;
   1169     }
   1170   }
   1171 
   1172   return MadeChange;
   1173 }
   1174 
   1175 // Blocks should be considered empty if they contain only debug info;
   1176 // else the debug info would affect codegen.
   1177 static bool IsEmptyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
   1178   return MBB->getFirstNonDebugInstr() == MBB->end();
   1179 }
   1180 
   1181 // Blocks with only debug info and branches should be considered the same
   1182 // as blocks with only branches.
   1183 static bool IsBranchOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
   1184   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->getFirstNonDebugInstr();
   1185   assert(I != MBB->end() && "empty block!");
   1186   return I->isBranch();
   1187 }
   1188 
   1189 /// IsBetterFallthrough - Return true if it would be clearly better to
   1190 /// fall-through to MBB1 than to fall through into MBB2.  This has to return
   1191 /// a strict ordering, returning true for both (MBB1,MBB2) and (MBB2,MBB1) will
   1192 /// result in infinite loops.
   1193 static bool IsBetterFallthrough(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
   1194                                 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2) {
   1195   // Right now, we use a simple heuristic.  If MBB2 ends with a call, and
   1196   // MBB1 doesn't, we prefer to fall through into MBB1.  This allows us to
   1197   // optimize branches that branch to either a return block or an assert block
   1198   // into a fallthrough to the return.
   1199   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB1I = MBB1->getLastNonDebugInstr();
   1200   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB2I = MBB2->getLastNonDebugInstr();
   1201   if (MBB1I == MBB1->end() || MBB2I == MBB2->end())
   1202     return false;
   1203 
   1204   // If there is a clear successor ordering we make sure that one block
   1205   // will fall through to the next
   1206   if (MBB1->isSuccessor(MBB2)) return true;
   1207   if (MBB2->isSuccessor(MBB1)) return false;
   1208 
   1209   return MBB2I->isCall() && !MBB1I->isCall();
   1210 }
   1211 
   1212 /// getBranchDebugLoc - Find and return, if any, the DebugLoc of the branch
   1213 /// instructions on the block.
   1214 static DebugLoc getBranchDebugLoc(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
   1215   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
   1216   if (I != MBB.end() && I->isBranch())
   1217     return I->getDebugLoc();
   1218   return DebugLoc();
   1219 }
   1220 
   1221 /// OptimizeBlock - Analyze and optimize control flow related to the specified
   1222 /// block.  This is never called on the entry block.
   1223 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
   1224   bool MadeChange = false;
   1225   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent();
   1226 ReoptimizeBlock:
   1227 
   1228   MachineFunction::iterator FallThrough = MBB->getIterator();
   1229   ++FallThrough;
   1230 
   1231   // Make sure MBB and FallThrough belong to the same funclet.
   1232   bool SameFunclet = true;
   1233   if (!FuncletMembership.empty() && FallThrough != MF.end()) {
   1234     auto MBBFunclet = FuncletMembership.find(MBB);
   1235     assert(MBBFunclet != FuncletMembership.end());
   1236     auto FallThroughFunclet = FuncletMembership.find(&*FallThrough);
   1237     assert(FallThroughFunclet != FuncletMembership.end());
   1238     SameFunclet = MBBFunclet->second == FallThroughFunclet->second;
   1239   }
   1240 
   1241   // If this block is empty, make everyone use its fall-through, not the block
   1242   // explicitly.  Landing pads should not do this since the landing-pad table
   1243   // points to this block.  Blocks with their addresses taken shouldn't be
   1244   // optimized away.
   1245   if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB) && !MBB->isEHPad() && !MBB->hasAddressTaken() &&
   1246       SameFunclet) {
   1247     // Dead block?  Leave for cleanup later.
   1248     if (MBB->pred_empty()) return MadeChange;
   1249 
   1250     if (FallThrough == MF.end()) {
   1251       // TODO: Simplify preds to not branch here if possible!
   1252     } else if (FallThrough->isEHPad()) {
   1253       // Don't rewrite to a landing pad fallthough.  That could lead to the case
   1254       // where a BB jumps to more than one landing pad.
   1255       // TODO: Is it ever worth rewriting predecessors which don't already
   1256       // jump to a landing pad, and so can safely jump to the fallthrough?
   1257     } else if (MBB->isSuccessor(&*FallThrough)) {
   1258       // Rewrite all predecessors of the old block to go to the fallthrough
   1259       // instead.
   1260       while (!MBB->pred_empty()) {
   1261         MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *(MBB->pred_end()-1);
   1262         Pred->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, &*FallThrough);
   1263       }
   1264       // If MBB was the target of a jump table, update jump tables to go to the
   1265       // fallthrough instead.
   1266       if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo())
   1267         MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, &*FallThrough);
   1268       MadeChange = true;
   1269     }
   1270     return MadeChange;
   1271   }
   1272 
   1273   // Check to see if we can simplify the terminator of the block before this
   1274   // one.
   1275   MachineBasicBlock &PrevBB = *std::prev(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB));
   1276 
   1277   MachineBasicBlock *PriorTBB = nullptr, *PriorFBB = nullptr;
   1278   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PriorCond;
   1279   bool PriorUnAnalyzable =
   1280       TII->analyzeBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, true);
   1281   if (!PriorUnAnalyzable) {
   1282     // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them.
   1283     MadeChange |= PrevBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(PriorTBB, PriorFBB,
   1284                                               !PriorCond.empty());
   1285 
   1286     // If the previous branch is conditional and both conditions go to the same
   1287     // destination, remove the branch, replacing it with an unconditional one or
   1288     // a fall-through.
   1289     if (PriorTBB && PriorTBB == PriorFBB) {
   1290       DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
   1291       TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
   1292       PriorCond.clear();
   1293       if (PriorTBB != MBB)
   1294         TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, nullptr, PriorCond, dl);
   1295       MadeChange = true;
   1296       ++NumBranchOpts;
   1297       goto ReoptimizeBlock;
   1298     }
   1299 
   1300     // If the previous block unconditionally falls through to this block and
   1301     // this block has no other predecessors, move the contents of this block
   1302     // into the prior block. This doesn't usually happen when SimplifyCFG
   1303     // has been used, but it can happen if tail merging splits a fall-through
   1304     // predecessor of a block.
   1305     // This has to check PrevBB->succ_size() because EH edges are ignored by
   1306     // AnalyzeBranch.
   1307     if (PriorCond.empty() && !PriorTBB && MBB->pred_size() == 1 &&
   1308         PrevBB.succ_size() == 1 &&
   1309         !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && !MBB->isEHPad()) {
   1310       DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMerging into block: " << PrevBB
   1311                    << "From MBB: " << *MBB);
   1312       // Remove redundant DBG_VALUEs first.
   1313       if (PrevBB.begin() != PrevBB.end()) {
   1314         MachineBasicBlock::iterator PrevBBIter = PrevBB.end();
   1315         --PrevBBIter;
   1316         MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBIter = MBB->begin();
   1317         // Check if DBG_VALUE at the end of PrevBB is identical to the
   1318         // DBG_VALUE at the beginning of MBB.
   1319         while (PrevBBIter != PrevBB.begin() && MBBIter != MBB->end()
   1320                && PrevBBIter->isDebugValue() && MBBIter->isDebugValue()) {
   1321           if (!MBBIter->isIdenticalTo(*PrevBBIter))
   1322             break;
   1323           MachineInstr &DuplicateDbg = *MBBIter;
   1324           ++MBBIter; -- PrevBBIter;
   1325           DuplicateDbg.eraseFromParent();
   1326         }
   1327       }
   1328       PrevBB.splice(PrevBB.end(), MBB, MBB->begin(), MBB->end());
   1329       PrevBB.removeSuccessor(PrevBB.succ_begin());
   1330       assert(PrevBB.succ_empty());
   1331       PrevBB.transferSuccessors(MBB);
   1332       MadeChange = true;
   1333       return MadeChange;
   1334     }
   1335 
   1336     // If the previous branch *only* branches to *this* block (conditional or
   1337     // not) remove the branch.
   1338     if (PriorTBB == MBB && !PriorFBB) {
   1339       TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
   1340       MadeChange = true;
   1341       ++NumBranchOpts;
   1342       goto ReoptimizeBlock;
   1343     }
   1344 
   1345     // If the prior block branches somewhere else on the condition and here if
   1346     // the condition is false, remove the uncond second branch.
   1347     if (PriorFBB == MBB) {
   1348       DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
   1349       TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
   1350       TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, nullptr, PriorCond, dl);
   1351       MadeChange = true;
   1352       ++NumBranchOpts;
   1353       goto ReoptimizeBlock;
   1354     }
   1355 
   1356     // If the prior block branches here on true and somewhere else on false, and
   1357     // if the branch condition is reversible, reverse the branch to create a
   1358     // fall-through.
   1359     if (PriorTBB == MBB) {
   1360       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond);
   1361       if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) {
   1362         DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
   1363         TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
   1364         TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorFBB, nullptr, NewPriorCond, dl);
   1365         MadeChange = true;
   1366         ++NumBranchOpts;
   1367         goto ReoptimizeBlock;
   1368       }
   1369     }
   1370 
   1371     // If this block has no successors (e.g. it is a return block or ends with
   1372     // a call to a no-return function like abort or __cxa_throw) and if the pred
   1373     // falls through into this block, and if it would otherwise fall through
   1374     // into the block after this, move this block to the end of the function.
   1375     //
   1376     // We consider it more likely that execution will stay in the function (e.g.
   1377     // due to loops) than it is to exit it.  This asserts in loops etc, moving
   1378     // the assert condition out of the loop body.
   1379     if (MBB->succ_empty() && !PriorCond.empty() && !PriorFBB &&
   1380         MachineFunction::iterator(PriorTBB) == FallThrough &&
   1381         !MBB->canFallThrough()) {
   1382       bool DoTransform = true;
   1383 
   1384       // We have to be careful that the succs of PredBB aren't both no-successor
   1385       // blocks.  If neither have successors and if PredBB is the second from
   1386       // last block in the function, we'd just keep swapping the two blocks for
   1387       // last.  Only do the swap if one is clearly better to fall through than
   1388       // the other.
   1389       if (FallThrough == --MF.end() &&
   1390           !IsBetterFallthrough(PriorTBB, MBB))
   1391         DoTransform = false;
   1392 
   1393       if (DoTransform) {
   1394         // Reverse the branch so we will fall through on the previous true cond.
   1395         SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond);
   1396         if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) {
   1397           DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMoving MBB: " << *MBB
   1398                        << "To make fallthrough to: " << *PriorTBB << "\n");
   1399 
   1400           DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
   1401           TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
   1402           TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, MBB, nullptr, NewPriorCond, dl);
   1403 
   1404           // Move this block to the end of the function.
   1405           MBB->moveAfter(&MF.back());
   1406           MadeChange = true;
   1407           ++NumBranchOpts;
   1408           return MadeChange;
   1409         }
   1410       }
   1411     }
   1412   }
   1413 
   1414   // Analyze the branch in the current block.
   1415   MachineBasicBlock *CurTBB = nullptr, *CurFBB = nullptr;
   1416   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> CurCond;
   1417   bool CurUnAnalyzable =
   1418       TII->analyzeBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, CurFBB, CurCond, true);
   1419   if (!CurUnAnalyzable) {
   1420     // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them.
   1421     MadeChange |= MBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(CurTBB, CurFBB, !CurCond.empty());
   1422 
   1423     // If this is a two-way branch, and the FBB branches to this block, reverse
   1424     // the condition so the single-basic-block loop is faster.  Instead of:
   1425     //    Loop: xxx; jcc Out; jmp Loop
   1426     // we want:
   1427     //    Loop: xxx; jncc Loop; jmp Out
   1428     if (CurTBB && CurFBB && CurFBB == MBB && CurTBB != MBB) {
   1429       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(CurCond);
   1430       if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond)) {
   1431         DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(*MBB);
   1432         TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB);
   1433         TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurFBB, CurTBB, NewCond, dl);
   1434         MadeChange = true;
   1435         ++NumBranchOpts;
   1436         goto ReoptimizeBlock;
   1437       }
   1438     }
   1439 
   1440     // If this branch is the only thing in its block, see if we can forward
   1441     // other blocks across it.
   1442     if (CurTBB && CurCond.empty() && !CurFBB &&
   1443         IsBranchOnlyBlock(MBB) && CurTBB != MBB &&
   1444         !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && !MBB->isEHPad()) {
   1445       DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(*MBB);
   1446       // This block may contain just an unconditional branch.  Because there can
   1447       // be 'non-branch terminators' in the block, try removing the branch and
   1448       // then seeing if the block is empty.
   1449       TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB);
   1450       // If the only things remaining in the block are debug info, remove these
   1451       // as well, so this will behave the same as an empty block in non-debug
   1452       // mode.
   1453       if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB)) {
   1454         // Make the block empty, losing the debug info (we could probably
   1455         // improve this in some cases.)
   1456         MBB->erase(MBB->begin(), MBB->end());
   1457       }
   1458       // If this block is just an unconditional branch to CurTBB, we can
   1459       // usually completely eliminate the block.  The only case we cannot
   1460       // completely eliminate the block is when the block before this one
   1461       // falls through into MBB and we can't understand the prior block's branch
   1462       // condition.
   1463       if (MBB->empty()) {
   1464         bool PredHasNoFallThrough = !PrevBB.canFallThrough();
   1465         if (PredHasNoFallThrough || !PriorUnAnalyzable ||
   1466             !PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB)) {
   1467           // If the prior block falls through into us, turn it into an
   1468           // explicit branch to us to make updates simpler.
   1469           if (!PredHasNoFallThrough && PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB) &&
   1470               PriorTBB != MBB && PriorFBB != MBB) {
   1471             if (!PriorTBB) {
   1472               assert(PriorCond.empty() && !PriorFBB &&
   1473                      "Bad branch analysis");
   1474               PriorTBB = MBB;
   1475             } else {
   1476               assert(!PriorFBB && "Machine CFG out of date!");
   1477               PriorFBB = MBB;
   1478             }
   1479             DebugLoc pdl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
   1480             TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
   1481             TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, pdl);
   1482           }
   1483 
   1484           // Iterate through all the predecessors, revectoring each in-turn.
   1485           size_t PI = 0;
   1486           bool DidChange = false;
   1487           bool HasBranchToSelf = false;
   1488           while(PI != MBB->pred_size()) {
   1489             MachineBasicBlock *PMBB = *(MBB->pred_begin() + PI);
   1490             if (PMBB == MBB) {
   1491               // If this block has an uncond branch to itself, leave it.
   1492               ++PI;
   1493               HasBranchToSelf = true;
   1494             } else {
   1495               DidChange = true;
   1496               PMBB->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, CurTBB);
   1497               // If this change resulted in PMBB ending in a conditional
   1498               // branch where both conditions go to the same destination,
   1499               // change this to an unconditional branch (and fix the CFG).
   1500               MachineBasicBlock *NewCurTBB = nullptr, *NewCurFBB = nullptr;
   1501               SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCurCond;
   1502               bool NewCurUnAnalyzable = TII->analyzeBranch(
   1503                   *PMBB, NewCurTBB, NewCurFBB, NewCurCond, true);
   1504               if (!NewCurUnAnalyzable && NewCurTBB && NewCurTBB == NewCurFBB) {
   1505                 DebugLoc pdl = getBranchDebugLoc(*PMBB);
   1506                 TII->RemoveBranch(*PMBB);
   1507                 NewCurCond.clear();
   1508                 TII->InsertBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB, nullptr, NewCurCond, pdl);
   1509                 MadeChange = true;
   1510                 ++NumBranchOpts;
   1511                 PMBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(NewCurTBB, nullptr, false);
   1512               }
   1513             }
   1514           }
   1515 
   1516           // Change any jumptables to go to the new MBB.
   1517           if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo())
   1518             MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, CurTBB);
   1519           if (DidChange) {
   1520             ++NumBranchOpts;
   1521             MadeChange = true;
   1522             if (!HasBranchToSelf) return MadeChange;
   1523           }
   1524         }
   1525       }
   1526 
   1527       // Add the branch back if the block is more than just an uncond branch.
   1528       TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, nullptr, CurCond, dl);
   1529     }
   1530   }
   1531 
   1532   // If the prior block doesn't fall through into this block, and if this
   1533   // block doesn't fall through into some other block, see if we can find a
   1534   // place to move this block where a fall-through will happen.
   1535   if (!PrevBB.canFallThrough()) {
   1536 
   1537     // Now we know that there was no fall-through into this block, check to
   1538     // see if it has a fall-through into its successor.
   1539     bool CurFallsThru = MBB->canFallThrough();
   1540 
   1541     if (!MBB->isEHPad()) {
   1542       // Check all the predecessors of this block.  If one of them has no fall
   1543       // throughs, move this block right after it.
   1544       for (MachineBasicBlock *PredBB : MBB->predecessors()) {
   1545         // Analyze the branch at the end of the pred.
   1546         MachineBasicBlock *PredTBB = nullptr, *PredFBB = nullptr;
   1547         SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PredCond;
   1548         if (PredBB != MBB && !PredBB->canFallThrough() &&
   1549             !TII->analyzeBranch(*PredBB, PredTBB, PredFBB, PredCond, true) &&
   1550             (!CurFallsThru || !CurTBB || !CurFBB) &&
   1551             (!CurFallsThru || MBB->getNumber() >= PredBB->getNumber())) {
   1552           // If the current block doesn't fall through, just move it.
   1553           // If the current block can fall through and does not end with a
   1554           // conditional branch, we need to append an unconditional jump to
   1555           // the (current) next block.  To avoid a possible compile-time
   1556           // infinite loop, move blocks only backward in this case.
   1557           // Also, if there are already 2 branches here, we cannot add a third;
   1558           // this means we have the case
   1559           // Bcc next
   1560           // B elsewhere
   1561           // next:
   1562           if (CurFallsThru) {
   1563             MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = &*std::next(MBB->getIterator());
   1564             CurCond.clear();
   1565             TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, NextBB, nullptr, CurCond, DebugLoc());
   1566           }
   1567           MBB->moveAfter(PredBB);
   1568           MadeChange = true;
   1569           goto ReoptimizeBlock;
   1570         }
   1571       }
   1572     }
   1573 
   1574     if (!CurFallsThru) {
   1575       // Check all successors to see if we can move this block before it.
   1576       for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : MBB->successors()) {
   1577         // Analyze the branch at the end of the block before the succ.
   1578         MachineFunction::iterator SuccPrev = --SuccBB->getIterator();
   1579 
   1580         // If this block doesn't already fall-through to that successor, and if
   1581         // the succ doesn't already have a block that can fall through into it,
   1582         // and if the successor isn't an EH destination, we can arrange for the
   1583         // fallthrough to happen.
   1584         if (SuccBB != MBB && &*SuccPrev != MBB &&
   1585             !SuccPrev->canFallThrough() && !CurUnAnalyzable &&
   1586             !SuccBB->isEHPad()) {
   1587           MBB->moveBefore(SuccBB);
   1588           MadeChange = true;
   1589           goto ReoptimizeBlock;
   1590         }
   1591       }
   1592 
   1593       // Okay, there is no really great place to put this block.  If, however,
   1594       // the block before this one would be a fall-through if this block were
   1595       // removed, move this block to the end of the function.
   1596       MachineBasicBlock *PrevTBB = nullptr, *PrevFBB = nullptr;
   1597       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PrevCond;
   1598       // We're looking for cases where PrevBB could possibly fall through to
   1599       // FallThrough, but if FallThrough is an EH pad that wouldn't be useful
   1600       // so here we skip over any EH pads so we might have a chance to find
   1601       // a branch target from PrevBB.
   1602       while (FallThrough != MF.end() && FallThrough->isEHPad())
   1603         ++FallThrough;
   1604       // Now check to see if the current block is sitting between PrevBB and
   1605       // a block to which it could fall through.
   1606       if (FallThrough != MF.end() &&
   1607           !TII->analyzeBranch(PrevBB, PrevTBB, PrevFBB, PrevCond, true) &&
   1608           PrevBB.isSuccessor(&*FallThrough)) {
   1609         MBB->moveAfter(&MF.back());
   1610         MadeChange = true;
   1611         return MadeChange;
   1612       }
   1613     }
   1614   }
   1615 
   1616   return MadeChange;
   1617 }
   1618 
   1619 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   1620 //  Hoist Common Code
   1621 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   1622 
   1623 /// HoistCommonCode - Hoist common instruction sequences at the start of basic
   1624 /// blocks to their common predecessor.
   1625 bool BranchFolder::HoistCommonCode(MachineFunction &MF) {
   1626   bool MadeChange = false;
   1627   for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ) {
   1628     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I++;
   1629     MadeChange |= HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MBB);
   1630   }
   1631 
   1632   return MadeChange;
   1633 }
   1634 
   1635 /// findFalseBlock - BB has a fallthrough. Find its 'false' successor given
   1636 /// its 'true' successor.
   1637 static MachineBasicBlock *findFalseBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
   1638                                          MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB) {
   1639   for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : BB->successors())
   1640     if (SuccBB != TrueBB)
   1641       return SuccBB;
   1642   return nullptr;
   1643 }
   1644 
   1645 template <class Container>
   1646 static void addRegAndItsAliases(unsigned Reg, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
   1647                                 Container &Set) {
   1648   if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
   1649     for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
   1650       Set.insert(*AI);
   1651   } else {
   1652     Set.insert(Reg);
   1653   }
   1654 }
   1655 
   1656 /// findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps - Find the location to move common instructions
   1657 /// in successors to. The location is usually just before the terminator,
   1658 /// however if the terminator is a conditional branch and its previous
   1659 /// instruction is the flag setting instruction, the previous instruction is
   1660 /// the preferred location. This function also gathers uses and defs of the
   1661 /// instructions from the insertion point to the end of the block. The data is
   1662 /// used by HoistCommonCodeInSuccs to ensure safety.
   1663 static
   1664 MachineBasicBlock::iterator findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
   1665                                                   const TargetInstrInfo *TII,
   1666                                                   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
   1667                                                   SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Uses,
   1668                                                   SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Defs) {
   1669   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = MBB->getFirstTerminator();
   1670   if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(*Loc))
   1671     return MBB->end();
   1672 
   1673   for (const MachineOperand &MO : Loc->operands()) {
   1674     if (!MO.isReg())
   1675       continue;
   1676     unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
   1677     if (!Reg)
   1678       continue;
   1679     if (MO.isUse()) {
   1680       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Uses);
   1681     } else {
   1682       if (!MO.isDead())
   1683         // Don't try to hoist code in the rare case the terminator defines a
   1684         // register that is later used.
   1685         return MBB->end();
   1686 
   1687       // If the terminator defines a register, make sure we don't hoist
   1688       // the instruction whose def might be clobbered by the terminator.
   1689       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Defs);
   1690     }
   1691   }
   1692 
   1693   if (Uses.empty())
   1694     return Loc;
   1695   if (Loc == MBB->begin())
   1696     return MBB->end();
   1697 
   1698   // The terminator is probably a conditional branch, try not to separate the
   1699   // branch from condition setting instruction.
   1700   MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = Loc;
   1701   --PI;
   1702   while (PI != MBB->begin() && PI->isDebugValue())
   1703     --PI;
   1704 
   1705   bool IsDef = false;
   1706   for (const MachineOperand &MO : PI->operands()) {
   1707     // If PI has a regmask operand, it is probably a call. Separate away.
   1708     if (MO.isRegMask())
   1709       return Loc;
   1710     if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUse())
   1711       continue;
   1712     unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
   1713     if (!Reg)
   1714       continue;
   1715     if (Uses.count(Reg)) {
   1716       IsDef = true;
   1717       break;
   1718     }
   1719   }
   1720   if (!IsDef)
   1721     // The condition setting instruction is not just before the conditional
   1722     // branch.
   1723     return Loc;
   1724 
   1725   // Be conservative, don't insert instruction above something that may have
   1726   // side-effects. And since it's potentially bad to separate flag setting
   1727   // instruction from the conditional branch, just abort the optimization
   1728   // completely.
   1729   // Also avoid moving code above predicated instruction since it's hard to
   1730   // reason about register liveness with predicated instruction.
   1731   bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true;
   1732   if (!PI->isSafeToMove(nullptr, DontMoveAcrossStore) || TII->isPredicated(*PI))
   1733     return MBB->end();
   1734 
   1735 
   1736   // Find out what registers are live. Note this routine is ignoring other live
   1737   // registers which are only used by instructions in successor blocks.
   1738   for (const MachineOperand &MO : PI->operands()) {
   1739     if (!MO.isReg())
   1740       continue;
   1741     unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
   1742     if (!Reg)
   1743       continue;
   1744     if (MO.isUse()) {
   1745       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Uses);
   1746     } else {
   1747       if (Uses.erase(Reg)) {
   1748         if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
   1749           for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
   1750             Uses.erase(*SubRegs); // Use sub-registers to be conservative
   1751         }
   1752       }
   1753       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Defs);
   1754     }
   1755   }
   1756 
   1757   return PI;
   1758 }
   1759 
   1760 /// HoistCommonCodeInSuccs - If the successors of MBB has common instruction
   1761 /// sequence at the start of the function, move the instructions before MBB
   1762 /// terminator if it's legal.
   1763 bool BranchFolder::HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
   1764   MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
   1765   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
   1766   if (TII->analyzeBranch(*MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true) || !TBB || Cond.empty())
   1767     return false;
   1768 
   1769   if (!FBB) FBB = findFalseBlock(MBB, TBB);
   1770   if (!FBB)
   1771     // Malformed bcc? True and false blocks are the same?
   1772     return false;
   1773 
   1774   // Restrict the optimization to cases where MBB is the only predecessor,
   1775   // it is an obvious win.
   1776   if (TBB->pred_size() > 1 || FBB->pred_size() > 1)
   1777     return false;
   1778 
   1779   // Find a suitable position to hoist the common instructions to. Also figure
   1780   // out which registers are used or defined by instructions from the insertion
   1781   // point to the end of the block.
   1782   SmallSet<unsigned, 4> Uses, Defs;
   1783   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc =
   1784     findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MBB, TII, TRI, Uses, Defs);
   1785   if (Loc == MBB->end())
   1786     return false;
   1787 
   1788   bool HasDups = false;
   1789   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> LocalDefs;
   1790   SmallSet<unsigned, 4> LocalDefsSet;
   1791   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TBB->begin();
   1792   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FBB->begin();
   1793   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TBB->end();
   1794   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FBB->end();
   1795   while (TIB != TIE && FIB != FIE) {
   1796     // Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count.
   1797     if (TIB->isDebugValue()) {
   1798       while (TIB != TIE && TIB->isDebugValue())
   1799         ++TIB;
   1800       if (TIB == TIE)
   1801         break;
   1802     }
   1803     if (FIB->isDebugValue()) {
   1804       while (FIB != FIE && FIB->isDebugValue())
   1805         ++FIB;
   1806       if (FIB == FIE)
   1807         break;
   1808     }
   1809     if (!TIB->isIdenticalTo(*FIB, MachineInstr::CheckKillDead))
   1810       break;
   1811 
   1812     if (TII->isPredicated(*TIB))
   1813       // Hard to reason about register liveness with predicated instruction.
   1814       break;
   1815 
   1816     bool IsSafe = true;
   1817     for (MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) {
   1818       // Don't attempt to hoist instructions with register masks.
   1819       if (MO.isRegMask()) {
   1820         IsSafe = false;
   1821         break;
   1822       }
   1823       if (!MO.isReg())
   1824         continue;
   1825       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
   1826       if (!Reg)
   1827         continue;
   1828       if (MO.isDef()) {
   1829         if (Uses.count(Reg)) {
   1830           // Avoid clobbering a register that's used by the instruction at
   1831           // the point of insertion.
   1832           IsSafe = false;
   1833           break;
   1834         }
   1835 
   1836         if (Defs.count(Reg) && !MO.isDead()) {
   1837           // Don't hoist the instruction if the def would be clobber by the
   1838           // instruction at the point insertion. FIXME: This is overly
   1839           // conservative. It should be possible to hoist the instructions
   1840           // in BB2 in the following example:
   1841           // BB1:
   1842           // r1, eflag = op1 r2, r3
   1843           // brcc eflag
   1844           //
   1845           // BB2:
   1846           // r1 = op2, ...
   1847           //    = op3, r1<kill>
   1848           IsSafe = false;
   1849           break;
   1850         }
   1851       } else if (!LocalDefsSet.count(Reg)) {
   1852         if (Defs.count(Reg)) {
   1853           // Use is defined by the instruction at the point of insertion.
   1854           IsSafe = false;
   1855           break;
   1856         }
   1857 
   1858         if (MO.isKill() && Uses.count(Reg))
   1859           // Kills a register that's read by the instruction at the point of
   1860           // insertion. Remove the kill marker.
   1861           MO.setIsKill(false);
   1862       }
   1863     }
   1864     if (!IsSafe)
   1865       break;
   1866 
   1867     bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true;
   1868     if (!TIB->isSafeToMove(nullptr, DontMoveAcrossStore))
   1869       break;
   1870 
   1871     // Remove kills from LocalDefsSet, these registers had short live ranges.
   1872     for (const MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) {
   1873       if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse() || !MO.isKill())
   1874         continue;
   1875       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
   1876       if (!Reg || !LocalDefsSet.count(Reg))
   1877         continue;
   1878       if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
   1879         for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
   1880           LocalDefsSet.erase(*AI);
   1881       } else {
   1882         LocalDefsSet.erase(Reg);
   1883       }
   1884     }
   1885 
   1886     // Track local defs so we can update liveins.
   1887     for (const MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) {
   1888       if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef() || MO.isDead())
   1889         continue;
   1890       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
   1891       if (!Reg || TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
   1892         continue;
   1893       LocalDefs.push_back(Reg);
   1894       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, LocalDefsSet);
   1895     }
   1896 
   1897     HasDups = true;
   1898     ++TIB;
   1899     ++FIB;
   1900   }
   1901 
   1902   if (!HasDups)
   1903     return false;
   1904 
   1905   MBB->splice(Loc, TBB, TBB->begin(), TIB);
   1906   FBB->erase(FBB->begin(), FIB);
   1907 
   1908   // Update livein's.
   1909   for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalDefs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
   1910     unsigned Def = LocalDefs[i];
   1911     if (LocalDefsSet.count(Def)) {
   1912       TBB->addLiveIn(Def);
   1913       FBB->addLiveIn(Def);
   1914     }
   1915   }
   1916 
   1917   ++NumHoist;
   1918   return true;
   1919 }
   1920