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      1 //=- WebAssemblyISelLowering.cpp - WebAssembly DAG Lowering Implementation -==//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 ///
     10 /// \file
     11 /// \brief This file implements the WebAssemblyTargetLowering class.
     12 ///
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "WebAssemblyISelLowering.h"
     16 #include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h"
     17 #include "WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo.h"
     18 #include "WebAssemblySubtarget.h"
     19 #include "WebAssemblyTargetMachine.h"
     20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
     21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CallingConvLower.h"
     22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h"
     23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
     24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAG.h"
     25 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
     26 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h"
     27 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
     28 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
     29 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     30 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     31 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     32 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
     33 using namespace llvm;
     34 
     35 #define DEBUG_TYPE "wasm-lower"
     36 
     37 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::WebAssemblyTargetLowering(
     38     const TargetMachine &TM, const WebAssemblySubtarget &STI)
     39     : TargetLowering(TM), Subtarget(&STI) {
     40   auto MVTPtr = Subtarget->hasAddr64() ? MVT::i64 : MVT::i32;
     41 
     42   // Booleans always contain 0 or 1.
     43   setBooleanContents(ZeroOrOneBooleanContent);
     44   // WebAssembly does not produce floating-point exceptions on normal floating
     45   // point operations.
     46   setHasFloatingPointExceptions(false);
     47   // We don't know the microarchitecture here, so just reduce register pressure.
     48   setSchedulingPreference(Sched::RegPressure);
     49   // Tell ISel that we have a stack pointer.
     50   setStackPointerRegisterToSaveRestore(
     51       Subtarget->hasAddr64() ? WebAssembly::SP64 : WebAssembly::SP32);
     52   // Set up the register classes.
     53   addRegisterClass(MVT::i32, &WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
     54   addRegisterClass(MVT::i64, &WebAssembly::I64RegClass);
     55   addRegisterClass(MVT::f32, &WebAssembly::F32RegClass);
     56   addRegisterClass(MVT::f64, &WebAssembly::F64RegClass);
     57   // Compute derived properties from the register classes.
     58   computeRegisterProperties(Subtarget->getRegisterInfo());
     59 
     60   setOperationAction(ISD::GlobalAddress, MVTPtr, Custom);
     61   setOperationAction(ISD::ExternalSymbol, MVTPtr, Custom);
     62   setOperationAction(ISD::JumpTable, MVTPtr, Custom);
     63   setOperationAction(ISD::BlockAddress, MVTPtr, Custom);
     64   setOperationAction(ISD::BRIND, MVT::Other, Custom);
     65 
     66   // Take the default expansion for va_arg, va_copy, and va_end. There is no
     67   // default action for va_start, so we do that custom.
     68   setOperationAction(ISD::VASTART, MVT::Other, Custom);
     69   setOperationAction(ISD::VAARG, MVT::Other, Expand);
     70   setOperationAction(ISD::VACOPY, MVT::Other, Expand);
     71   setOperationAction(ISD::VAEND, MVT::Other, Expand);
     72 
     73   for (auto T : {MVT::f32, MVT::f64}) {
     74     // Don't expand the floating-point types to constant pools.
     75     setOperationAction(ISD::ConstantFP, T, Legal);
     76     // Expand floating-point comparisons.
     77     for (auto CC : {ISD::SETO, ISD::SETUO, ISD::SETUEQ, ISD::SETONE,
     78                     ISD::SETULT, ISD::SETULE, ISD::SETUGT, ISD::SETUGE})
     79       setCondCodeAction(CC, T, Expand);
     80     // Expand floating-point library function operators.
     81     for (auto Op : {ISD::FSIN, ISD::FCOS, ISD::FSINCOS, ISD::FPOWI, ISD::FPOW,
     82                     ISD::FREM, ISD::FMA})
     83       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
     84     // Note supported floating-point library function operators that otherwise
     85     // default to expand.
     86     for (auto Op :
     87          {ISD::FCEIL, ISD::FFLOOR, ISD::FTRUNC, ISD::FNEARBYINT, ISD::FRINT})
     88       setOperationAction(Op, T, Legal);
     89     // Support minnan and maxnan, which otherwise default to expand.
     90     setOperationAction(ISD::FMINNAN, T, Legal);
     91     setOperationAction(ISD::FMAXNAN, T, Legal);
     92   }
     93 
     94   for (auto T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64}) {
     95     // Expand unavailable integer operations.
     96     for (auto Op :
     97          {ISD::BSWAP, ISD::SMUL_LOHI, ISD::UMUL_LOHI,
     98           ISD::MULHS, ISD::MULHU, ISD::SDIVREM, ISD::UDIVREM, ISD::SHL_PARTS,
     99           ISD::SRA_PARTS, ISD::SRL_PARTS, ISD::ADDC, ISD::ADDE, ISD::SUBC,
    100           ISD::SUBE}) {
    101       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
    102     }
    103   }
    104 
    105   // As a special case, these operators use the type to mean the type to
    106   // sign-extend from.
    107   for (auto T : {MVT::i1, MVT::i8, MVT::i16, MVT::i32})
    108     setOperationAction(ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG, T, Expand);
    109 
    110   // Dynamic stack allocation: use the default expansion.
    111   setOperationAction(ISD::STACKSAVE, MVT::Other, Expand);
    112   setOperationAction(ISD::STACKRESTORE, MVT::Other, Expand);
    113   setOperationAction(ISD::DYNAMIC_STACKALLOC, MVTPtr, Expand);
    114 
    115   setOperationAction(ISD::FrameIndex, MVT::i32, Custom);
    116   setOperationAction(ISD::CopyToReg, MVT::Other, Custom);
    117 
    118   // Expand these forms; we pattern-match the forms that we can handle in isel.
    119   for (auto T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64, MVT::f32, MVT::f64})
    120     for (auto Op : {ISD::BR_CC, ISD::SELECT_CC})
    121       setOperationAction(Op, T, Expand);
    122 
    123   // We have custom switch handling.
    124   setOperationAction(ISD::BR_JT, MVT::Other, Custom);
    125 
    126   // WebAssembly doesn't have:
    127   //  - Floating-point extending loads.
    128   //  - Floating-point truncating stores.
    129   //  - i1 extending loads.
    130   setLoadExtAction(ISD::EXTLOAD, MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand);
    131   setTruncStoreAction(MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand);
    132   for (auto T : MVT::integer_valuetypes())
    133     for (auto Ext : {ISD::EXTLOAD, ISD::ZEXTLOAD, ISD::SEXTLOAD})
    134       setLoadExtAction(Ext, T, MVT::i1, Promote);
    135 
    136   // Trap lowers to wasm unreachable
    137   setOperationAction(ISD::TRAP, MVT::Other, Legal);
    138 }
    139 
    140 FastISel *WebAssemblyTargetLowering::createFastISel(
    141     FunctionLoweringInfo &FuncInfo, const TargetLibraryInfo *LibInfo) const {
    142   return WebAssembly::createFastISel(FuncInfo, LibInfo);
    143 }
    144 
    145 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isOffsetFoldingLegal(
    146     const GlobalAddressSDNode * /*GA*/) const {
    147   // All offsets can be folded.
    148   return true;
    149 }
    150 
    151 MVT WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getScalarShiftAmountTy(const DataLayout & /*DL*/,
    152                                                       EVT VT) const {
    153   unsigned BitWidth = NextPowerOf2(VT.getSizeInBits() - 1);
    154   if (BitWidth > 1 && BitWidth < 8) BitWidth = 8;
    155 
    156   if (BitWidth > 64) {
    157     // The shift will be lowered to a libcall, and compiler-rt libcalls expect
    158     // the count to be an i32.
    159     BitWidth = 32;
    160     assert(BitWidth >= Log2_32_Ceil(VT.getSizeInBits()) &&
    161            "32-bit shift counts ought to be enough for anyone");
    162   }
    163 
    164   MVT Result = MVT::getIntegerVT(BitWidth);
    165   assert(Result != MVT::INVALID_SIMPLE_VALUE_TYPE &&
    166          "Unable to represent scalar shift amount type");
    167   return Result;
    168 }
    169 
    170 const char *WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getTargetNodeName(
    171     unsigned Opcode) const {
    172   switch (static_cast<WebAssemblyISD::NodeType>(Opcode)) {
    173     case WebAssemblyISD::FIRST_NUMBER:
    174       break;
    175 #define HANDLE_NODETYPE(NODE) \
    176   case WebAssemblyISD::NODE:  \
    177     return "WebAssemblyISD::" #NODE;
    178 #include "WebAssemblyISD.def"
    179 #undef HANDLE_NODETYPE
    180   }
    181   return nullptr;
    182 }
    183 
    184 std::pair<unsigned, const TargetRegisterClass *>
    185 WebAssemblyTargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(
    186     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, StringRef Constraint, MVT VT) const {
    187   // First, see if this is a constraint that directly corresponds to a
    188   // WebAssembly register class.
    189   if (Constraint.size() == 1) {
    190     switch (Constraint[0]) {
    191       case 'r':
    192         assert(VT != MVT::iPTR && "Pointer MVT not expected here");
    193         if (VT.isInteger() && !VT.isVector()) {
    194           if (VT.getSizeInBits() <= 32)
    195             return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::I32RegClass);
    196           if (VT.getSizeInBits() <= 64)
    197             return std::make_pair(0U, &WebAssembly::I64RegClass);
    198         }
    199         break;
    200       default:
    201         break;
    202     }
    203   }
    204 
    205   return TargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(TRI, Constraint, VT);
    206 }
    207 
    208 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isCheapToSpeculateCttz() const {
    209   // Assume ctz is a relatively cheap operation.
    210   return true;
    211 }
    212 
    213 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isCheapToSpeculateCtlz() const {
    214   // Assume clz is a relatively cheap operation.
    215   return true;
    216 }
    217 
    218 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isLegalAddressingMode(const DataLayout &DL,
    219                                                       const AddrMode &AM,
    220                                                       Type *Ty,
    221                                                       unsigned AS) const {
    222   // WebAssembly offsets are added as unsigned without wrapping. The
    223   // isLegalAddressingMode gives us no way to determine if wrapping could be
    224   // happening, so we approximate this by accepting only non-negative offsets.
    225   if (AM.BaseOffs < 0) return false;
    226 
    227   // WebAssembly has no scale register operands.
    228   if (AM.Scale != 0) return false;
    229 
    230   // Everything else is legal.
    231   return true;
    232 }
    233 
    234 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::allowsMisalignedMemoryAccesses(
    235     EVT /*VT*/, unsigned /*AddrSpace*/, unsigned /*Align*/, bool *Fast) const {
    236   // WebAssembly supports unaligned accesses, though it should be declared
    237   // with the p2align attribute on loads and stores which do so, and there
    238   // may be a performance impact. We tell LLVM they're "fast" because
    239   // for the kinds of things that LLVM uses this for (merging adjacent stores
    240   // of constants, etc.), WebAssembly implementations will either want the
    241   // unaligned access or they'll split anyway.
    242   if (Fast) *Fast = true;
    243   return true;
    244 }
    245 
    246 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::isIntDivCheap(EVT VT, AttributeSet Attr) const {
    247   // The current thinking is that wasm engines will perform this optimization,
    248   // so we can save on code size.
    249   return true;
    250 }
    251 
    252 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    253 // WebAssembly Lowering private implementation.
    254 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    255 
    256 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    257 // Lowering Code
    258 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    259 
    260 static void fail(const SDLoc &DL, SelectionDAG &DAG, const char *msg) {
    261   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
    262   DAG.getContext()->diagnose(
    263       DiagnosticInfoUnsupported(*MF.getFunction(), msg, DL.getDebugLoc()));
    264 }
    265 
    266 // Test whether the given calling convention is supported.
    267 static bool CallingConvSupported(CallingConv::ID CallConv) {
    268   // We currently support the language-independent target-independent
    269   // conventions. We don't yet have a way to annotate calls with properties like
    270   // "cold", and we don't have any call-clobbered registers, so these are mostly
    271   // all handled the same.
    272   return CallConv == CallingConv::C || CallConv == CallingConv::Fast ||
    273          CallConv == CallingConv::Cold ||
    274          CallConv == CallingConv::PreserveMost ||
    275          CallConv == CallingConv::PreserveAll ||
    276          CallConv == CallingConv::CXX_FAST_TLS;
    277 }
    278 
    279 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerCall(
    280     CallLoweringInfo &CLI, SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const {
    281   SelectionDAG &DAG = CLI.DAG;
    282   SDLoc DL = CLI.DL;
    283   SDValue Chain = CLI.Chain;
    284   SDValue Callee = CLI.Callee;
    285   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
    286   auto Layout = MF.getDataLayout();
    287 
    288   CallingConv::ID CallConv = CLI.CallConv;
    289   if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
    290     fail(DL, DAG,
    291          "WebAssembly doesn't support language-specific or target-specific "
    292          "calling conventions yet");
    293   if (CLI.IsPatchPoint)
    294     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support patch point yet");
    295 
    296   // WebAssembly doesn't currently support explicit tail calls. If they are
    297   // required, fail. Otherwise, just disable them.
    298   if ((CallConv == CallingConv::Fast && CLI.IsTailCall &&
    299        MF.getTarget().Options.GuaranteedTailCallOpt) ||
    300       (CLI.CS && CLI.CS->isMustTailCall()))
    301     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support tail call yet");
    302   CLI.IsTailCall = false;
    303 
    304   SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins = CLI.Ins;
    305   if (Ins.size() > 1)
    306     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support more than 1 returned value yet");
    307 
    308   SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs = CLI.Outs;
    309   SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals = CLI.OutVals;
    310   for (unsigned i = 0; i < Outs.size(); ++i) {
    311     const ISD::OutputArg &Out = Outs[i];
    312     SDValue &OutVal = OutVals[i];
    313     if (Out.Flags.isNest())
    314       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented nest arguments");
    315     if (Out.Flags.isInAlloca())
    316       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca arguments");
    317     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
    318       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs arguments");
    319     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
    320       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last arguments");
    321     if (Out.Flags.isByVal() && Out.Flags.getByValSize() != 0) {
    322       auto *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
    323       int FI = MFI->CreateStackObject(Out.Flags.getByValSize(),
    324                                       Out.Flags.getByValAlign(),
    325                                       /*isSS=*/false);
    326       SDValue SizeNode =
    327           DAG.getConstant(Out.Flags.getByValSize(), DL, MVT::i32);
    328       SDValue FINode = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, getPointerTy(Layout));
    329       Chain = DAG.getMemcpy(
    330           Chain, DL, FINode, OutVal, SizeNode, Out.Flags.getByValAlign(),
    331           /*isVolatile*/ false, /*AlwaysInline=*/false,
    332           /*isTailCall*/ false, MachinePointerInfo(), MachinePointerInfo());
    333       OutVal = FINode;
    334     }
    335   }
    336 
    337   bool IsVarArg = CLI.IsVarArg;
    338   unsigned NumFixedArgs = CLI.NumFixedArgs;
    339 
    340   auto PtrVT = getPointerTy(Layout);
    341 
    342   // Analyze operands of the call, assigning locations to each operand.
    343   SmallVector<CCValAssign, 16> ArgLocs;
    344   CCState CCInfo(CallConv, IsVarArg, MF, ArgLocs, *DAG.getContext());
    345 
    346   if (IsVarArg) {
    347     // Outgoing non-fixed arguments are placed in a buffer. First
    348     // compute their offsets and the total amount of buffer space needed.
    349     for (SDValue Arg :
    350          make_range(OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs, OutVals.end())) {
    351       EVT VT = Arg.getValueType();
    352       assert(VT != MVT::iPTR && "Legalized args should be concrete");
    353       Type *Ty = VT.getTypeForEVT(*DAG.getContext());
    354       unsigned Offset = CCInfo.AllocateStack(Layout.getTypeAllocSize(Ty),
    355                                              Layout.getABITypeAlignment(Ty));
    356       CCInfo.addLoc(CCValAssign::getMem(ArgLocs.size(), VT.getSimpleVT(),
    357                                         Offset, VT.getSimpleVT(),
    358                                         CCValAssign::Full));
    359     }
    360   }
    361 
    362   unsigned NumBytes = CCInfo.getAlignedCallFrameSize();
    363 
    364   SDValue FINode;
    365   if (IsVarArg && NumBytes) {
    366     // For non-fixed arguments, next emit stores to store the argument values
    367     // to the stack buffer at the offsets computed above.
    368     int FI = MF.getFrameInfo()->CreateStackObject(NumBytes,
    369                                                   Layout.getStackAlignment(),
    370                                                   /*isSS=*/false);
    371     unsigned ValNo = 0;
    372     SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Chains;
    373     for (SDValue Arg :
    374          make_range(OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs, OutVals.end())) {
    375       assert(ArgLocs[ValNo].getValNo() == ValNo &&
    376              "ArgLocs should remain in order and only hold varargs args");
    377       unsigned Offset = ArgLocs[ValNo++].getLocMemOffset();
    378       FINode = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, getPointerTy(Layout));
    379       SDValue Add = DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, DL, PtrVT, FINode,
    380                                 DAG.getConstant(Offset, DL, PtrVT));
    381       Chains.push_back(DAG.getStore(
    382           Chain, DL, Arg, Add,
    383           MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MF, FI, Offset), false, false, 0));
    384     }
    385     if (!Chains.empty())
    386       Chain = DAG.getNode(ISD::TokenFactor, DL, MVT::Other, Chains);
    387   } else if (IsVarArg) {
    388     FINode = DAG.getIntPtrConstant(0, DL);
    389   }
    390 
    391   // Compute the operands for the CALLn node.
    392   SmallVector<SDValue, 16> Ops;
    393   Ops.push_back(Chain);
    394   Ops.push_back(Callee);
    395 
    396   // Add all fixed arguments. Note that for non-varargs calls, NumFixedArgs
    397   // isn't reliable.
    398   Ops.append(OutVals.begin(),
    399              IsVarArg ? OutVals.begin() + NumFixedArgs : OutVals.end());
    400   // Add a pointer to the vararg buffer.
    401   if (IsVarArg) Ops.push_back(FINode);
    402 
    403   SmallVector<EVT, 8> InTys;
    404   for (const auto &In : Ins) {
    405     assert(!In.Flags.isByVal() && "byval is not valid for return values");
    406     assert(!In.Flags.isNest() && "nest is not valid for return values");
    407     if (In.Flags.isInAlloca())
    408       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca return values");
    409     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
    410       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs return values");
    411     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
    412       fail(DL, DAG,
    413            "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last return values");
    414     // Ignore In.getOrigAlign() because all our arguments are passed in
    415     // registers.
    416     InTys.push_back(In.VT);
    417   }
    418   InTys.push_back(MVT::Other);
    419   SDVTList InTyList = DAG.getVTList(InTys);
    420   SDValue Res =
    421       DAG.getNode(Ins.empty() ? WebAssemblyISD::CALL0 : WebAssemblyISD::CALL1,
    422                   DL, InTyList, Ops);
    423   if (Ins.empty()) {
    424     Chain = Res;
    425   } else {
    426     InVals.push_back(Res);
    427     Chain = Res.getValue(1);
    428   }
    429 
    430   return Chain;
    431 }
    432 
    433 bool WebAssemblyTargetLowering::CanLowerReturn(
    434     CallingConv::ID /*CallConv*/, MachineFunction & /*MF*/, bool /*IsVarArg*/,
    435     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
    436     LLVMContext & /*Context*/) const {
    437   // WebAssembly can't currently handle returning tuples.
    438   return Outs.size() <= 1;
    439 }
    440 
    441 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerReturn(
    442     SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool /*IsVarArg*/,
    443     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
    444     const SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals, const SDLoc &DL,
    445     SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
    446   assert(Outs.size() <= 1 && "WebAssembly can only return up to one value");
    447   if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
    448     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support non-C calling conventions");
    449 
    450   SmallVector<SDValue, 4> RetOps(1, Chain);
    451   RetOps.append(OutVals.begin(), OutVals.end());
    452   Chain = DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::RETURN, DL, MVT::Other, RetOps);
    453 
    454   // Record the number and types of the return values.
    455   for (const ISD::OutputArg &Out : Outs) {
    456     assert(!Out.Flags.isByVal() && "byval is not valid for return values");
    457     assert(!Out.Flags.isNest() && "nest is not valid for return values");
    458     assert(Out.IsFixed && "non-fixed return value is not valid");
    459     if (Out.Flags.isInAlloca())
    460       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca results");
    461     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
    462       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs results");
    463     if (Out.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
    464       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last results");
    465   }
    466 
    467   return Chain;
    468 }
    469 
    470 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFormalArguments(
    471     SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool IsVarArg,
    472     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins, const SDLoc &DL,
    473     SelectionDAG &DAG, SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const {
    474   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
    475   auto *MFI = MF.getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>();
    476 
    477   if (!CallingConvSupported(CallConv))
    478     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly doesn't support non-C calling conventions");
    479 
    480   // Set up the incoming ARGUMENTS value, which serves to represent the liveness
    481   // of the incoming values before they're represented by virtual registers.
    482   MF.getRegInfo().addLiveIn(WebAssembly::ARGUMENTS);
    483 
    484   for (const ISD::InputArg &In : Ins) {
    485     if (In.Flags.isInAlloca())
    486       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented inalloca arguments");
    487     if (In.Flags.isNest())
    488       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented nest arguments");
    489     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegs())
    490       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs arguments");
    491     if (In.Flags.isInConsecutiveRegsLast())
    492       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented cons regs last arguments");
    493     // Ignore In.getOrigAlign() because all our arguments are passed in
    494     // registers.
    495     InVals.push_back(
    496         In.Used
    497             ? DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::ARGUMENT, DL, In.VT,
    498                           DAG.getTargetConstant(InVals.size(), DL, MVT::i32))
    499             : DAG.getUNDEF(In.VT));
    500 
    501     // Record the number and types of arguments.
    502     MFI->addParam(In.VT);
    503   }
    504 
    505   // Varargs are copied into a buffer allocated by the caller, and a pointer to
    506   // the buffer is passed as an argument.
    507   if (IsVarArg) {
    508     MVT PtrVT = getPointerTy(MF.getDataLayout());
    509     unsigned VarargVreg =
    510         MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(getRegClassFor(PtrVT));
    511     MFI->setVarargBufferVreg(VarargVreg);
    512     Chain = DAG.getCopyToReg(
    513         Chain, DL, VarargVreg,
    514         DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::ARGUMENT, DL, PtrVT,
    515                     DAG.getTargetConstant(Ins.size(), DL, MVT::i32)));
    516     MFI->addParam(PtrVT);
    517   }
    518 
    519   return Chain;
    520 }
    521 
    522 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    523 //  Custom lowering hooks.
    524 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    525 
    526 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerOperation(SDValue Op,
    527                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
    528   SDLoc DL(Op);
    529   switch (Op.getOpcode()) {
    530     default:
    531       llvm_unreachable("unimplemented operation lowering");
    532       return SDValue();
    533     case ISD::FrameIndex:
    534       return LowerFrameIndex(Op, DAG);
    535     case ISD::GlobalAddress:
    536       return LowerGlobalAddress(Op, DAG);
    537     case ISD::ExternalSymbol:
    538       return LowerExternalSymbol(Op, DAG);
    539     case ISD::JumpTable:
    540       return LowerJumpTable(Op, DAG);
    541     case ISD::BR_JT:
    542       return LowerBR_JT(Op, DAG);
    543     case ISD::VASTART:
    544       return LowerVASTART(Op, DAG);
    545     case ISD::BlockAddress:
    546     case ISD::BRIND:
    547       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented computed gotos");
    548       return SDValue();
    549     case ISD::RETURNADDR: // Probably nothing meaningful can be returned here.
    550       fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly hasn't implemented __builtin_return_address");
    551       return SDValue();
    552     case ISD::FRAMEADDR:
    553       return LowerFRAMEADDR(Op, DAG);
    554     case ISD::CopyToReg:
    555       return LowerCopyToReg(Op, DAG);
    556   }
    557 }
    558 
    559 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerCopyToReg(SDValue Op,
    560                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
    561   SDValue Src = Op.getOperand(2);
    562   if (isa<FrameIndexSDNode>(Src.getNode())) {
    563     // CopyToReg nodes don't support FrameIndex operands. Other targets select
    564     // the FI to some LEA-like instruction, but since we don't have that, we
    565     // need to insert some kind of instruction that can take an FI operand and
    566     // produces a value usable by CopyToReg (i.e. in a vreg). So insert a dummy
    567     // copy_local between Op and its FI operand.
    568     SDValue Chain = Op.getOperand(0);
    569     SDLoc DL(Op);
    570     unsigned Reg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1))->getReg();
    571     EVT VT = Src.getValueType();
    572     SDValue Copy(
    573         DAG.getMachineNode(VT == MVT::i32 ? WebAssembly::COPY_LOCAL_I32
    574                                           : WebAssembly::COPY_LOCAL_I64,
    575                            DL, VT, Src),
    576         0);
    577     return Op.getNode()->getNumValues() == 1
    578                ? DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, DL, Reg, Copy)
    579                : DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, DL, Reg, Copy, Op.getNumOperands() == 4
    580                                                             ? Op.getOperand(3)
    581                                                             : SDValue());
    582   }
    583   return SDValue();
    584 }
    585 
    586 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFrameIndex(SDValue Op,
    587                                                    SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
    588   int FI = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Op)->getIndex();
    589   return DAG.getTargetFrameIndex(FI, Op.getValueType());
    590 }
    591 
    592 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerFRAMEADDR(SDValue Op,
    593                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
    594   // Non-zero depths are not supported by WebAssembly currently. Use the
    595   // legalizer's default expansion, which is to return 0 (what this function is
    596   // documented to do).
    597   if (Op.getConstantOperandVal(0) > 0)
    598     return SDValue();
    599 
    600   DAG.getMachineFunction().getFrameInfo()->setFrameAddressIsTaken(true);
    601   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
    602   unsigned FP =
    603       Subtarget->getRegisterInfo()->getFrameRegister(DAG.getMachineFunction());
    604   return DAG.getCopyFromReg(DAG.getEntryNode(), SDLoc(Op), FP, VT);
    605 }
    606 
    607 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerGlobalAddress(SDValue Op,
    608                                                       SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
    609   SDLoc DL(Op);
    610   const auto *GA = cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(Op);
    611   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
    612   assert(GA->getTargetFlags() == 0 &&
    613          "Unexpected target flags on generic GlobalAddressSDNode");
    614   if (GA->getAddressSpace() != 0)
    615     fail(DL, DAG, "WebAssembly only expects the 0 address space");
    616   return DAG.getNode(
    617       WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT,
    618       DAG.getTargetGlobalAddress(GA->getGlobal(), DL, VT, GA->getOffset()));
    619 }
    620 
    621 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerExternalSymbol(
    622     SDValue Op, SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
    623   SDLoc DL(Op);
    624   const auto *ES = cast<ExternalSymbolSDNode>(Op);
    625   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
    626   assert(ES->getTargetFlags() == 0 &&
    627          "Unexpected target flags on generic ExternalSymbolSDNode");
    628   // Set the TargetFlags to 0x1 which indicates that this is a "function"
    629   // symbol rather than a data symbol. We do this unconditionally even though
    630   // we don't know anything about the symbol other than its name, because all
    631   // external symbols used in target-independent SelectionDAG code are for
    632   // functions.
    633   return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::Wrapper, DL, VT,
    634                      DAG.getTargetExternalSymbol(ES->getSymbol(), VT,
    635                                                  /*TargetFlags=*/0x1));
    636 }
    637 
    638 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerJumpTable(SDValue Op,
    639                                                   SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
    640   // There's no need for a Wrapper node because we always incorporate a jump
    641   // table operand into a BR_TABLE instruction, rather than ever
    642   // materializing it in a register.
    643   const JumpTableSDNode *JT = cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op);
    644   return DAG.getTargetJumpTable(JT->getIndex(), Op.getValueType(),
    645                                 JT->getTargetFlags());
    646 }
    647 
    648 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerBR_JT(SDValue Op,
    649                                               SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
    650   SDLoc DL(Op);
    651   SDValue Chain = Op.getOperand(0);
    652   const auto *JT = cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op.getOperand(1));
    653   SDValue Index = Op.getOperand(2);
    654   assert(JT->getTargetFlags() == 0 && "WebAssembly doesn't set target flags");
    655 
    656   SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Ops;
    657   Ops.push_back(Chain);
    658   Ops.push_back(Index);
    659 
    660   MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = DAG.getMachineFunction().getJumpTableInfo();
    661   const auto &MBBs = MJTI->getJumpTables()[JT->getIndex()].MBBs;
    662 
    663   // Add an operand for each case.
    664   for (auto MBB : MBBs) Ops.push_back(DAG.getBasicBlock(MBB));
    665 
    666   // TODO: For now, we just pick something arbitrary for a default case for now.
    667   // We really want to sniff out the guard and put in the real default case (and
    668   // delete the guard).
    669   Ops.push_back(DAG.getBasicBlock(MBBs[0]));
    670 
    671   return DAG.getNode(WebAssemblyISD::BR_TABLE, DL, MVT::Other, Ops);
    672 }
    673 
    674 SDValue WebAssemblyTargetLowering::LowerVASTART(SDValue Op,
    675                                                 SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
    676   SDLoc DL(Op);
    677   EVT PtrVT = getPointerTy(DAG.getMachineFunction().getDataLayout());
    678 
    679   auto *MFI = DAG.getMachineFunction().getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>();
    680   const Value *SV = cast<SrcValueSDNode>(Op.getOperand(2))->getValue();
    681 
    682   SDValue ArgN = DAG.getCopyFromReg(DAG.getEntryNode(), DL,
    683                                     MFI->getVarargBufferVreg(), PtrVT);
    684   return DAG.getStore(Op.getOperand(0), DL, ArgN, Op.getOperand(1),
    685                       MachinePointerInfo(SV), false, false, 0);
    686 }
    687 
    688 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    689 //                          WebAssembly Optimization Hooks
    690 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    691