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      1 //===-- ARMBaseInstrInfo.h - ARM Base Instruction Information ---*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains the Base ARM implementation of the TargetInstrInfo class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef ARMBASEINSTRUCTIONINFO_H
     15 #define ARMBASEINSTRUCTIONINFO_H
     16 
     17 #include "ARM.h"
     18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
     22 
     23 #define GET_INSTRINFO_HEADER
     24 #include "ARMGenInstrInfo.inc"
     25 
     26 namespace llvm {
     27   class ARMSubtarget;
     28   class ARMBaseRegisterInfo;
     29 
     30 class ARMBaseInstrInfo : public ARMGenInstrInfo {
     31   const ARMSubtarget &Subtarget;
     32 
     33 protected:
     34   // Can be only subclassed.
     35   explicit ARMBaseInstrInfo(const ARMSubtarget &STI);
     36 
     37 public:
     38   // Return whether the target has an explicit NOP encoding.
     39   bool hasNOP() const;
     40 
     41   // Return the non-pre/post incrementing version of 'Opc'. Return 0
     42   // if there is not such an opcode.
     43   virtual unsigned getUnindexedOpcode(unsigned Opc) const =0;
     44 
     45   virtual MachineInstr *convertToThreeAddress(MachineFunction::iterator &MFI,
     46                                               MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
     47                                               LiveVariables *LV) const;
     48 
     49   virtual const ARMBaseRegisterInfo &getRegisterInfo() const =0;
     50   const ARMSubtarget &getSubtarget() const { return Subtarget; }
     51 
     52   ScheduleHazardRecognizer *
     53   CreateTargetHazardRecognizer(const TargetMachine *TM,
     54                                const ScheduleDAG *DAG) const;
     55 
     56   ScheduleHazardRecognizer *
     57   CreateTargetPostRAHazardRecognizer(const InstrItineraryData *II,
     58                                      const ScheduleDAG *DAG) const;
     59 
     60   // Branch analysis.
     61   virtual bool AnalyzeBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock *&TBB,
     62                              MachineBasicBlock *&FBB,
     63                              SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
     64                              bool AllowModify = false) const;
     65   virtual unsigned RemoveBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const;
     66   virtual unsigned InsertBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock *TBB,
     67                                 MachineBasicBlock *FBB,
     68                                 const SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
     69                                 DebugLoc DL) const;
     70 
     71   virtual
     72   bool ReverseBranchCondition(SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond) const;
     73 
     74   // Predication support.
     75   bool isPredicated(const MachineInstr *MI) const;
     76 
     77   ARMCC::CondCodes getPredicate(const MachineInstr *MI) const {
     78     int PIdx = MI->findFirstPredOperandIdx();
     79     return PIdx != -1 ? (ARMCC::CondCodes)MI->getOperand(PIdx).getImm()
     80                       : ARMCC::AL;
     81   }
     82 
     83   virtual
     84   bool PredicateInstruction(MachineInstr *MI,
     85                             const SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Pred) const;
     86 
     87   virtual
     88   bool SubsumesPredicate(const SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Pred1,
     89                          const SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Pred2) const;
     90 
     91   virtual bool DefinesPredicate(MachineInstr *MI,
     92                                 std::vector<MachineOperand> &Pred) const;
     93 
     94   virtual bool isPredicable(MachineInstr *MI) const;
     95 
     96   /// GetInstSize - Returns the size of the specified MachineInstr.
     97   ///
     98   virtual unsigned GetInstSizeInBytes(const MachineInstr* MI) const;
     99 
    100   virtual unsigned isLoadFromStackSlot(const MachineInstr *MI,
    101                                        int &FrameIndex) const;
    102   virtual unsigned isStoreToStackSlot(const MachineInstr *MI,
    103                                       int &FrameIndex) const;
    104   virtual unsigned isLoadFromStackSlotPostFE(const MachineInstr *MI,
    105                                              int &FrameIndex) const;
    106   virtual unsigned isStoreToStackSlotPostFE(const MachineInstr *MI,
    107                                             int &FrameIndex) const;
    108 
    109   virtual void copyPhysReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    110                            MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, DebugLoc DL,
    111                            unsigned DestReg, unsigned SrcReg,
    112                            bool KillSrc) const;
    113 
    114   virtual void storeRegToStackSlot(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    115                                    MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
    116                                    unsigned SrcReg, bool isKill, int FrameIndex,
    117                                    const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
    118                                    const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const;
    119 
    120   virtual void loadRegFromStackSlot(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    121                                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
    122                                     unsigned DestReg, int FrameIndex,
    123                                     const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
    124                                     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const;
    125 
    126   virtual bool expandPostRAPseudo(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI) const;
    127 
    128   virtual MachineInstr *emitFrameIndexDebugValue(MachineFunction &MF,
    129                                                  int FrameIx,
    130                                                  uint64_t Offset,
    131                                                  const MDNode *MDPtr,
    132                                                  DebugLoc DL) const;
    133 
    134   virtual void reMaterialize(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    135                              MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
    136                              unsigned DestReg, unsigned SubIdx,
    137                              const MachineInstr *Orig,
    138                              const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI) const;
    139 
    140   MachineInstr *duplicate(MachineInstr *Orig, MachineFunction &MF) const;
    141 
    142   MachineInstr *commuteInstruction(MachineInstr*, bool=false) const;
    143 
    144   virtual bool produceSameValue(const MachineInstr *MI0,
    145                                 const MachineInstr *MI1,
    146                                 const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) const;
    147 
    148   /// areLoadsFromSameBasePtr - This is used by the pre-regalloc scheduler to
    149   /// determine if two loads are loading from the same base address. It should
    150   /// only return true if the base pointers are the same and the only
    151   /// differences between the two addresses is the offset. It also returns the
    152   /// offsets by reference.
    153   virtual bool areLoadsFromSameBasePtr(SDNode *Load1, SDNode *Load2,
    154                                        int64_t &Offset1, int64_t &Offset2)const;
    155 
    156   /// shouldScheduleLoadsNear - This is a used by the pre-regalloc scheduler to
    157   /// determine (in conjunction with areLoadsFromSameBasePtr) if two loads
    158   /// should be scheduled togther. On some targets if two loads are loading from
    159   /// addresses in the same cache line, it's better if they are scheduled
    160   /// together. This function takes two integers that represent the load offsets
    161   /// from the common base address. It returns true if it decides it's desirable
    162   /// to schedule the two loads together. "NumLoads" is the number of loads that
    163   /// have already been scheduled after Load1.
    164   virtual bool shouldScheduleLoadsNear(SDNode *Load1, SDNode *Load2,
    165                                        int64_t Offset1, int64_t Offset2,
    166                                        unsigned NumLoads) const;
    167 
    168   virtual bool isSchedulingBoundary(const MachineInstr *MI,
    169                                     const MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
    170                                     const MachineFunction &MF) const;
    171 
    172   virtual bool isProfitableToIfCvt(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    173                                    unsigned NumCycles, unsigned ExtraPredCycles,
    174                                    const BranchProbability &Probability) const;
    175 
    176   virtual bool isProfitableToIfCvt(MachineBasicBlock &TMBB,
    177                                    unsigned NumT, unsigned ExtraT,
    178                                    MachineBasicBlock &FMBB,
    179                                    unsigned NumF, unsigned ExtraF,
    180                                    const BranchProbability &Probability) const;
    181 
    182   virtual bool isProfitableToDupForIfCvt(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    183                                          unsigned NumCycles,
    184                                          const BranchProbability
    185                                            &Probability) const {
    186     return NumCycles == 1;
    187   }
    188 
    189   /// AnalyzeCompare - For a comparison instruction, return the source register
    190   /// in SrcReg and the value it compares against in CmpValue. Return true if
    191   /// the comparison instruction can be analyzed.
    192   virtual bool AnalyzeCompare(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned &SrcReg,
    193                               int &CmpMask, int &CmpValue) const;
    194 
    195   /// OptimizeCompareInstr - Convert the instruction to set the zero flag so
    196   /// that we can remove a "comparison with zero".
    197   virtual bool OptimizeCompareInstr(MachineInstr *CmpInstr, unsigned SrcReg,
    198                                     int CmpMask, int CmpValue,
    199                                     const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) const;
    200 
    201   /// FoldImmediate - 'Reg' is known to be defined by a move immediate
    202   /// instruction, try to fold the immediate into the use instruction.
    203   virtual bool FoldImmediate(MachineInstr *UseMI, MachineInstr *DefMI,
    204                              unsigned Reg, MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) const;
    205 
    206   virtual unsigned getNumMicroOps(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
    207                                   const MachineInstr *MI) const;
    208 
    209   virtual
    210   int getOperandLatency(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
    211                         const MachineInstr *DefMI, unsigned DefIdx,
    212                         const MachineInstr *UseMI, unsigned UseIdx) const;
    213   virtual
    214   int getOperandLatency(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
    215                         SDNode *DefNode, unsigned DefIdx,
    216                         SDNode *UseNode, unsigned UseIdx) const;
    217 
    218   virtual unsigned getOutputLatency(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
    219                                     const MachineInstr *DefMI, unsigned DefIdx,
    220                                     const MachineInstr *DepMI) const;
    221 
    222   /// VFP/NEON execution domains.
    223   std::pair<uint16_t, uint16_t>
    224   getExecutionDomain(const MachineInstr *MI) const;
    225   void setExecutionDomain(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Domain) const;
    226 
    227 private:
    228   unsigned getInstBundleLength(const MachineInstr *MI) const;
    229 
    230   int getVLDMDefCycle(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
    231                       const MCInstrDesc &DefMCID,
    232                       unsigned DefClass,
    233                       unsigned DefIdx, unsigned DefAlign) const;
    234   int getLDMDefCycle(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
    235                      const MCInstrDesc &DefMCID,
    236                      unsigned DefClass,
    237                      unsigned DefIdx, unsigned DefAlign) const;
    238   int getVSTMUseCycle(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
    239                       const MCInstrDesc &UseMCID,
    240                       unsigned UseClass,
    241                       unsigned UseIdx, unsigned UseAlign) const;
    242   int getSTMUseCycle(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
    243                      const MCInstrDesc &UseMCID,
    244                      unsigned UseClass,
    245                      unsigned UseIdx, unsigned UseAlign) const;
    246   int getOperandLatency(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
    247                         const MCInstrDesc &DefMCID,
    248                         unsigned DefIdx, unsigned DefAlign,
    249                         const MCInstrDesc &UseMCID,
    250                         unsigned UseIdx, unsigned UseAlign) const;
    251 
    252   int getInstrLatency(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
    253                       const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned *PredCost = 0) const;
    254 
    255   int getInstrLatency(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
    256                       SDNode *Node) const;
    257 
    258   bool hasHighOperandLatency(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
    259                              const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
    260                              const MachineInstr *DefMI, unsigned DefIdx,
    261                              const MachineInstr *UseMI, unsigned UseIdx) const;
    262   bool hasLowDefLatency(const InstrItineraryData *ItinData,
    263                         const MachineInstr *DefMI, unsigned DefIdx) const;
    264 
    265   /// verifyInstruction - Perform target specific instruction verification.
    266   bool verifyInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI, StringRef &ErrInfo) const;
    267 
    268 private:
    269   /// Modeling special VFP / NEON fp MLA / MLS hazards.
    270 
    271   /// MLxEntryMap - Map fp MLA / MLS to the corresponding entry in the internal
    272   /// MLx table.
    273   DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> MLxEntryMap;
    274 
    275   /// MLxHazardOpcodes - Set of add / sub and multiply opcodes that would cause
    276   /// stalls when scheduled together with fp MLA / MLS opcodes.
    277   SmallSet<unsigned, 16> MLxHazardOpcodes;
    278 
    279 public:
    280   /// isFpMLxInstruction - Return true if the specified opcode is a fp MLA / MLS
    281   /// instruction.
    282   bool isFpMLxInstruction(unsigned Opcode) const {
    283     return MLxEntryMap.count(Opcode);
    284   }
    285 
    286   /// isFpMLxInstruction - This version also returns the multiply opcode and the
    287   /// addition / subtraction opcode to expand to. Return true for 'HasLane' for
    288   /// the MLX instructions with an extra lane operand.
    289   bool isFpMLxInstruction(unsigned Opcode, unsigned &MulOpc,
    290                           unsigned &AddSubOpc, bool &NegAcc,
    291                           bool &HasLane) const;
    292 
    293   /// canCauseFpMLxStall - Return true if an instruction of the specified opcode
    294   /// will cause stalls when scheduled after (within 4-cycle window) a fp
    295   /// MLA / MLS instruction.
    296   bool canCauseFpMLxStall(unsigned Opcode) const {
    297     return MLxHazardOpcodes.count(Opcode);
    298   }
    299 };
    300 
    301 static inline
    302 const MachineInstrBuilder &AddDefaultPred(const MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) {
    303   return MIB.addImm((int64_t)ARMCC::AL).addReg(0);
    304 }
    305 
    306 static inline
    307 const MachineInstrBuilder &AddDefaultCC(const MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) {
    308   return MIB.addReg(0);
    309 }
    310 
    311 static inline
    312 const MachineInstrBuilder &AddDefaultT1CC(const MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
    313                                           bool isDead = false) {
    314   return MIB.addReg(ARM::CPSR, getDefRegState(true) | getDeadRegState(isDead));
    315 }
    316 
    317 static inline
    318 const MachineInstrBuilder &AddNoT1CC(const MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) {
    319   return MIB.addReg(0);
    320 }
    321 
    322 static inline
    323 bool isUncondBranchOpcode(int Opc) {
    324   return Opc == ARM::B || Opc == ARM::tB || Opc == ARM::t2B;
    325 }
    326 
    327 static inline
    328 bool isCondBranchOpcode(int Opc) {
    329   return Opc == ARM::Bcc || Opc == ARM::tBcc || Opc == ARM::t2Bcc;
    330 }
    331 
    332 static inline
    333 bool isJumpTableBranchOpcode(int Opc) {
    334   return Opc == ARM::BR_JTr || Opc == ARM::BR_JTm || Opc == ARM::BR_JTadd ||
    335     Opc == ARM::tBR_JTr || Opc == ARM::t2BR_JT;
    336 }
    337 
    338 static inline
    339 bool isIndirectBranchOpcode(int Opc) {
    340   return Opc == ARM::BX || Opc == ARM::MOVPCRX || Opc == ARM::tBRIND;
    341 }
    342 
    343 /// getInstrPredicate - If instruction is predicated, returns its predicate
    344 /// condition, otherwise returns AL. It also returns the condition code
    345 /// register by reference.
    346 ARMCC::CondCodes getInstrPredicate(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned &PredReg);
    347 
    348 int getMatchingCondBranchOpcode(int Opc);
    349 
    350 
    351 /// Map pseudo instructions that imply an 'S' bit onto real opcodes. Whether
    352 /// the instruction is encoded with an 'S' bit is determined by the optional
    353 /// CPSR def operand.
    354 unsigned convertAddSubFlagsOpcode(unsigned OldOpc);
    355 
    356 /// emitARMRegPlusImmediate / emitT2RegPlusImmediate - Emits a series of
    357 /// instructions to materializea destreg = basereg + immediate in ARM / Thumb2
    358 /// code.
    359 void emitARMRegPlusImmediate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    360                              MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, DebugLoc dl,
    361                              unsigned DestReg, unsigned BaseReg, int NumBytes,
    362                              ARMCC::CondCodes Pred, unsigned PredReg,
    363                              const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII, unsigned MIFlags = 0);
    364 
    365 void emitT2RegPlusImmediate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    366                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, DebugLoc dl,
    367                             unsigned DestReg, unsigned BaseReg, int NumBytes,
    368                             ARMCC::CondCodes Pred, unsigned PredReg,
    369                             const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII, unsigned MIFlags = 0);
    370 void emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    371                                MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI, DebugLoc dl,
    372                                unsigned DestReg, unsigned BaseReg,
    373                                int NumBytes, const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
    374                                const ARMBaseRegisterInfo& MRI,
    375                                unsigned MIFlags = 0);
    376 
    377 
    378 /// rewriteARMFrameIndex / rewriteT2FrameIndex -
    379 /// Rewrite MI to access 'Offset' bytes from the FP. Return false if the
    380 /// offset could not be handled directly in MI, and return the left-over
    381 /// portion by reference.
    382 bool rewriteARMFrameIndex(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned FrameRegIdx,
    383                           unsigned FrameReg, int &Offset,
    384                           const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII);
    385 
    386 bool rewriteT2FrameIndex(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned FrameRegIdx,
    387                          unsigned FrameReg, int &Offset,
    388                          const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII);
    389 
    390 } // End llvm namespace
    391 
    392 #endif
    393