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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_DEX_QUICK_MIR_TO_LIR_H_
     18 #define ART_COMPILER_DEX_QUICK_MIR_TO_LIR_H_
     19 
     20 #include "invoke_type.h"
     21 #include "compiled_method.h"
     22 #include "dex/compiler_enums.h"
     23 #include "dex/compiler_ir.h"
     24 #include "dex/backend.h"
     25 #include "dex/growable_array.h"
     26 #include "dex/arena_allocator.h"
     27 #include "driver/compiler_driver.h"
     28 #include "leb128_encoder.h"
     29 #include "safe_map.h"
     30 
     31 namespace art {
     32 
     33 // Set to 1 to measure cost of suspend check.
     34 #define NO_SUSPEND 0
     35 
     36 #define IS_BINARY_OP         (1ULL << kIsBinaryOp)
     37 #define IS_BRANCH            (1ULL << kIsBranch)
     38 #define IS_IT                (1ULL << kIsIT)
     39 #define IS_LOAD              (1ULL << kMemLoad)
     40 #define IS_QUAD_OP           (1ULL << kIsQuadOp)
     41 #define IS_QUIN_OP           (1ULL << kIsQuinOp)
     42 #define IS_SEXTUPLE_OP       (1ULL << kIsSextupleOp)
     43 #define IS_STORE             (1ULL << kMemStore)
     44 #define IS_TERTIARY_OP       (1ULL << kIsTertiaryOp)
     45 #define IS_UNARY_OP          (1ULL << kIsUnaryOp)
     46 #define NEEDS_FIXUP          (1ULL << kPCRelFixup)
     47 #define NO_OPERAND           (1ULL << kNoOperand)
     48 #define REG_DEF0             (1ULL << kRegDef0)
     49 #define REG_DEF1             (1ULL << kRegDef1)
     50 #define REG_DEFA             (1ULL << kRegDefA)
     51 #define REG_DEFD             (1ULL << kRegDefD)
     52 #define REG_DEF_FPCS_LIST0   (1ULL << kRegDefFPCSList0)
     53 #define REG_DEF_FPCS_LIST2   (1ULL << kRegDefFPCSList2)
     54 #define REG_DEF_LIST0        (1ULL << kRegDefList0)
     55 #define REG_DEF_LIST1        (1ULL << kRegDefList1)
     56 #define REG_DEF_LR           (1ULL << kRegDefLR)
     57 #define REG_DEF_SP           (1ULL << kRegDefSP)
     58 #define REG_USE0             (1ULL << kRegUse0)
     59 #define REG_USE1             (1ULL << kRegUse1)
     60 #define REG_USE2             (1ULL << kRegUse2)
     61 #define REG_USE3             (1ULL << kRegUse3)
     62 #define REG_USE4             (1ULL << kRegUse4)
     63 #define REG_USEA             (1ULL << kRegUseA)
     64 #define REG_USEC             (1ULL << kRegUseC)
     65 #define REG_USED             (1ULL << kRegUseD)
     66 #define REG_USE_FPCS_LIST0   (1ULL << kRegUseFPCSList0)
     67 #define REG_USE_FPCS_LIST2   (1ULL << kRegUseFPCSList2)
     68 #define REG_USE_LIST0        (1ULL << kRegUseList0)
     69 #define REG_USE_LIST1        (1ULL << kRegUseList1)
     70 #define REG_USE_LR           (1ULL << kRegUseLR)
     71 #define REG_USE_PC           (1ULL << kRegUsePC)
     72 #define REG_USE_SP           (1ULL << kRegUseSP)
     73 #define SETS_CCODES          (1ULL << kSetsCCodes)
     74 #define USES_CCODES          (1ULL << kUsesCCodes)
     75 
     76 // Common combo register usage patterns.
     77 #define REG_DEF01            (REG_DEF0 | REG_DEF1)
     78 #define REG_DEF01_USE2       (REG_DEF0 | REG_DEF1 | REG_USE2)
     79 #define REG_DEF0_USE01       (REG_DEF0 | REG_USE01)
     80 #define REG_DEF0_USE0        (REG_DEF0 | REG_USE0)
     81 #define REG_DEF0_USE12       (REG_DEF0 | REG_USE12)
     82 #define REG_DEF0_USE1        (REG_DEF0 | REG_USE1)
     83 #define REG_DEF0_USE2        (REG_DEF0 | REG_USE2)
     84 #define REG_DEFAD_USEAD      (REG_DEFAD_USEA | REG_USED)
     85 #define REG_DEFAD_USEA       (REG_DEFA_USEA | REG_DEFD)
     86 #define REG_DEFA_USEA        (REG_DEFA | REG_USEA)
     87 #define REG_USE012           (REG_USE01 | REG_USE2)
     88 #define REG_USE014           (REG_USE01 | REG_USE4)
     89 #define REG_USE01            (REG_USE0 | REG_USE1)
     90 #define REG_USE02            (REG_USE0 | REG_USE2)
     91 #define REG_USE12            (REG_USE1 | REG_USE2)
     92 #define REG_USE23            (REG_USE2 | REG_USE3)
     93 
     94 struct BasicBlock;
     95 struct CallInfo;
     96 struct CompilationUnit;
     97 struct MIR;
     98 struct RegLocation;
     99 struct RegisterInfo;
    100 class MIRGraph;
    101 class Mir2Lir;
    102 
    103 typedef int (*NextCallInsn)(CompilationUnit*, CallInfo*, int,
    104                             const MethodReference& target_method,
    105                             uint32_t method_idx, uintptr_t direct_code,
    106                             uintptr_t direct_method, InvokeType type);
    107 
    108 typedef std::vector<uint8_t> CodeBuffer;
    109 
    110 
    111 struct LIR {
    112   int offset;               // Offset of this instruction.
    113   int dalvik_offset;        // Offset of Dalvik opcode.
    114   LIR* next;
    115   LIR* prev;
    116   LIR* target;
    117   int opcode;
    118   int operands[5];          // [0..4] = [dest, src1, src2, extra, extra2].
    119   struct {
    120     bool is_nop:1;          // LIR is optimized away.
    121     bool pcRelFixup:1;      // May need pc-relative fixup.
    122     unsigned int size:5;    // Note: size is in bytes.
    123     unsigned int unused:25;
    124   } flags;
    125   int alias_info;           // For Dalvik register & litpool disambiguation.
    126   uint64_t use_mask;        // Resource mask for use.
    127   uint64_t def_mask;        // Resource mask for def.
    128 };
    129 
    130 // Target-specific initialization.
    131 Mir2Lir* ArmCodeGenerator(CompilationUnit* const cu, MIRGraph* const mir_graph,
    132                           ArenaAllocator* const arena);
    133 Mir2Lir* MipsCodeGenerator(CompilationUnit* const cu, MIRGraph* const mir_graph,
    134                           ArenaAllocator* const arena);
    135 Mir2Lir* X86CodeGenerator(CompilationUnit* const cu, MIRGraph* const mir_graph,
    136                           ArenaAllocator* const arena);
    137 
    138 // Utility macros to traverse the LIR list.
    139 #define NEXT_LIR(lir) (lir->next)
    140 #define PREV_LIR(lir) (lir->prev)
    141 
    142 // Defines for alias_info (tracks Dalvik register references).
    143 #define DECODE_ALIAS_INFO_REG(X)        (X & 0xffff)
    144 #define DECODE_ALIAS_INFO_WIDE_FLAG     (0x80000000)
    145 #define DECODE_ALIAS_INFO_WIDE(X)       ((X & DECODE_ALIAS_INFO_WIDE_FLAG) ? 1 : 0)
    146 #define ENCODE_ALIAS_INFO(REG, ISWIDE)  (REG | (ISWIDE ? DECODE_ALIAS_INFO_WIDE_FLAG : 0))
    147 
    148 // Common resource macros.
    149 #define ENCODE_CCODE            (1ULL << kCCode)
    150 #define ENCODE_FP_STATUS        (1ULL << kFPStatus)
    151 
    152 // Abstract memory locations.
    153 #define ENCODE_DALVIK_REG       (1ULL << kDalvikReg)
    154 #define ENCODE_LITERAL          (1ULL << kLiteral)
    155 #define ENCODE_HEAP_REF         (1ULL << kHeapRef)
    156 #define ENCODE_MUST_NOT_ALIAS   (1ULL << kMustNotAlias)
    157 
    158 #define ENCODE_ALL              (~0ULL)
    159 #define ENCODE_MEM              (ENCODE_DALVIK_REG | ENCODE_LITERAL | \
    160                                  ENCODE_HEAP_REF | ENCODE_MUST_NOT_ALIAS)
    161 // TODO: replace these macros
    162 #define SLOW_FIELD_PATH (cu_->enable_debug & (1 << kDebugSlowFieldPath))
    163 #define SLOW_INVOKE_PATH (cu_->enable_debug & (1 << kDebugSlowInvokePath))
    164 #define SLOW_STRING_PATH (cu_->enable_debug & (1 << kDebugSlowStringPath))
    165 #define SLOW_TYPE_PATH (cu_->enable_debug & (1 << kDebugSlowTypePath))
    166 #define EXERCISE_SLOWEST_STRING_PATH (cu_->enable_debug & (1 << kDebugSlowestStringPath))
    167 #define is_pseudo_opcode(opcode) (static_cast<int>(opcode) < 0)
    168 
    169 class Mir2Lir : public Backend {
    170   public:
    171     struct SwitchTable {
    172       int offset;
    173       const uint16_t* table;      // Original dex table.
    174       int vaddr;                  // Dalvik offset of switch opcode.
    175       LIR* anchor;                // Reference instruction for relative offsets.
    176       LIR** targets;              // Array of case targets.
    177     };
    178 
    179     struct FillArrayData {
    180       int offset;
    181       const uint16_t* table;      // Original dex table.
    182       int size;
    183       int vaddr;                  // Dalvik offset of FILL_ARRAY_DATA opcode.
    184     };
    185 
    186     /* Static register use counts */
    187     struct RefCounts {
    188       int count;
    189       int s_reg;
    190       bool double_start;   // Starting v_reg for a double
    191     };
    192 
    193     /*
    194      * Data structure tracking the mapping between a Dalvik register (pair) and a
    195      * native register (pair). The idea is to reuse the previously loaded value
    196      * if possible, otherwise to keep the value in a native register as long as
    197      * possible.
    198      */
    199     struct RegisterInfo {
    200       int reg;                    // Reg number
    201       bool in_use;                // Has it been allocated?
    202       bool is_temp;               // Can allocate as temp?
    203       bool pair;                  // Part of a register pair?
    204       int partner;                // If pair, other reg of pair.
    205       bool live;                  // Is there an associated SSA name?
    206       bool dirty;                 // If live, is it dirty?
    207       int s_reg;                  // Name of live value.
    208       LIR *def_start;             // Starting inst in last def sequence.
    209       LIR *def_end;               // Ending inst in last def sequence.
    210     };
    211 
    212     struct RegisterPool {
    213        int num_core_regs;
    214        RegisterInfo *core_regs;
    215        int next_core_reg;
    216        int num_fp_regs;
    217        RegisterInfo *FPRegs;
    218        int next_fp_reg;
    219      };
    220 
    221     struct PromotionMap {
    222       RegLocationType core_location:3;
    223       uint8_t core_reg;
    224       RegLocationType fp_location:3;
    225       uint8_t FpReg;
    226       bool first_in_pair;
    227     };
    228 
    229     virtual ~Mir2Lir() {}
    230 
    231     int32_t s4FromSwitchData(const void* switch_data) {
    232       return *reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(switch_data);
    233     }
    234 
    235     RegisterClass oat_reg_class_by_size(OpSize size) {
    236       return (size == kUnsignedHalf || size == kSignedHalf || size == kUnsignedByte ||
    237               size == kSignedByte) ? kCoreReg : kAnyReg;
    238     }
    239 
    240     size_t CodeBufferSizeInBytes() {
    241       return code_buffer_.size() / sizeof(code_buffer_[0]);
    242     }
    243 
    244     // Shared by all targets - implemented in codegen_util.cc
    245     void AppendLIR(LIR* lir);
    246     void InsertLIRBefore(LIR* current_lir, LIR* new_lir);
    247     void InsertLIRAfter(LIR* current_lir, LIR* new_lir);
    248 
    249     int ComputeFrameSize();
    250     virtual void Materialize();
    251     virtual CompiledMethod* GetCompiledMethod();
    252     void MarkSafepointPC(LIR* inst);
    253     bool FastInstance(uint32_t field_idx, int& field_offset, bool& is_volatile, bool is_put);
    254     void SetupResourceMasks(LIR* lir);
    255     void AssembleLIR();
    256     void SetMemRefType(LIR* lir, bool is_load, int mem_type);
    257     void AnnotateDalvikRegAccess(LIR* lir, int reg_id, bool is_load, bool is64bit);
    258     void SetupRegMask(uint64_t* mask, int reg);
    259     void DumpLIRInsn(LIR* arg, unsigned char* base_addr);
    260     void DumpPromotionMap();
    261     void CodegenDump();
    262     LIR* RawLIR(int dalvik_offset, int opcode, int op0 = 0, int op1 = 0,
    263                 int op2 = 0, int op3 = 0, int op4 = 0, LIR* target = NULL);
    264     LIR* NewLIR0(int opcode);
    265     LIR* NewLIR1(int opcode, int dest);
    266     LIR* NewLIR2(int opcode, int dest, int src1);
    267     LIR* NewLIR3(int opcode, int dest, int src1, int src2);
    268     LIR* NewLIR4(int opcode, int dest, int src1, int src2, int info);
    269     LIR* NewLIR5(int opcode, int dest, int src1, int src2, int info1, int info2);
    270     LIR* ScanLiteralPool(LIR* data_target, int value, unsigned int delta);
    271     LIR* ScanLiteralPoolWide(LIR* data_target, int val_lo, int val_hi);
    272     LIR* AddWordData(LIR* *constant_list_p, int value);
    273     LIR* AddWideData(LIR* *constant_list_p, int val_lo, int val_hi);
    274     void ProcessSwitchTables();
    275     void DumpSparseSwitchTable(const uint16_t* table);
    276     void DumpPackedSwitchTable(const uint16_t* table);
    277     LIR* MarkBoundary(int offset, const char* inst_str);
    278     void NopLIR(LIR* lir);
    279     bool EvaluateBranch(Instruction::Code opcode, int src1, int src2);
    280     bool IsInexpensiveConstant(RegLocation rl_src);
    281     ConditionCode FlipComparisonOrder(ConditionCode before);
    282     void DumpMappingTable(const char* table_name, const std::string& descriptor,
    283                           const std::string& name, const std::string& signature,
    284                           const std::vector<uint32_t>& v);
    285     void InstallLiteralPools();
    286     void InstallSwitchTables();
    287     void InstallFillArrayData();
    288     bool VerifyCatchEntries();
    289     void CreateMappingTables();
    290     void CreateNativeGcMap();
    291     int AssignLiteralOffset(int offset);
    292     int AssignSwitchTablesOffset(int offset);
    293     int AssignFillArrayDataOffset(int offset);
    294     int AssignInsnOffsets();
    295     void AssignOffsets();
    296     LIR* InsertCaseLabel(int vaddr, int keyVal);
    297     void MarkPackedCaseLabels(Mir2Lir::SwitchTable *tab_rec);
    298     void MarkSparseCaseLabels(Mir2Lir::SwitchTable *tab_rec);
    299 
    300     // Shared by all targets - implemented in local_optimizations.cc
    301     void ConvertMemOpIntoMove(LIR* orig_lir, int dest, int src);
    302     void ApplyLoadStoreElimination(LIR* head_lir, LIR* tail_lir);
    303     void ApplyLoadHoisting(LIR* head_lir, LIR* tail_lir);
    304     void ApplyLocalOptimizations(LIR* head_lir, LIR* tail_lir);
    305     void RemoveRedundantBranches();
    306 
    307     // Shared by all targets - implemented in ralloc_util.cc
    308     int GetSRegHi(int lowSreg);
    309     bool oat_live_out(int s_reg);
    310     int oatSSASrc(MIR* mir, int num);
    311     void SimpleRegAlloc();
    312     void ResetRegPool();
    313     void CompilerInitPool(RegisterInfo* regs, int* reg_nums, int num);
    314     void DumpRegPool(RegisterInfo* p, int num_regs);
    315     void DumpCoreRegPool();
    316     void DumpFpRegPool();
    317     /* Mark a temp register as dead.  Does not affect allocation state. */
    318     void Clobber(int reg) {
    319       ClobberBody(GetRegInfo(reg));
    320     }
    321     void ClobberSRegBody(RegisterInfo* p, int num_regs, int s_reg);
    322     void ClobberSReg(int s_reg);
    323     int SRegToPMap(int s_reg);
    324     void RecordCorePromotion(int reg, int s_reg);
    325     int AllocPreservedCoreReg(int s_reg);
    326     void RecordFpPromotion(int reg, int s_reg);
    327     int AllocPreservedSingle(int s_reg, bool even);
    328     int AllocPreservedDouble(int s_reg);
    329     int AllocPreservedFPReg(int s_reg, bool double_start);
    330     int AllocTempBody(RegisterInfo* p, int num_regs, int* next_temp,
    331                       bool required);
    332     int AllocTempDouble();
    333     int AllocFreeTemp();
    334     int AllocTemp();
    335     int AllocTempFloat();
    336     RegisterInfo* AllocLiveBody(RegisterInfo* p, int num_regs, int s_reg);
    337     RegisterInfo* AllocLive(int s_reg, int reg_class);
    338     void FreeTemp(int reg);
    339     RegisterInfo* IsLive(int reg);
    340     RegisterInfo* IsTemp(int reg);
    341     RegisterInfo* IsPromoted(int reg);
    342     bool IsDirty(int reg);
    343     void LockTemp(int reg);
    344     void ResetDef(int reg);
    345     void NullifyRange(LIR *start, LIR *finish, int s_reg1, int s_reg2);
    346     void MarkDef(RegLocation rl, LIR *start, LIR *finish);
    347     void MarkDefWide(RegLocation rl, LIR *start, LIR *finish);
    348     RegLocation WideToNarrow(RegLocation rl);
    349     void ResetDefLoc(RegLocation rl);
    350     void ResetDefLocWide(RegLocation rl);
    351     void ResetDefTracking();
    352     void ClobberAllRegs();
    353     void FlushAllRegsBody(RegisterInfo* info, int num_regs);
    354     void FlushAllRegs();
    355     bool RegClassMatches(int reg_class, int reg);
    356     void MarkLive(int reg, int s_reg);
    357     void MarkTemp(int reg);
    358     void UnmarkTemp(int reg);
    359     void MarkPair(int low_reg, int high_reg);
    360     void MarkClean(RegLocation loc);
    361     void MarkDirty(RegLocation loc);
    362     void MarkInUse(int reg);
    363     void CopyRegInfo(int new_reg, int old_reg);
    364     bool CheckCorePoolSanity();
    365     RegLocation UpdateLoc(RegLocation loc);
    366     RegLocation UpdateLocWide(RegLocation loc);
    367     RegLocation UpdateRawLoc(RegLocation loc);
    368     RegLocation EvalLocWide(RegLocation loc, int reg_class, bool update);
    369     RegLocation EvalLoc(RegLocation loc, int reg_class, bool update);
    370     void CountRefs(RefCounts* core_counts, RefCounts* fp_counts);
    371     void DumpCounts(const RefCounts* arr, int size, const char* msg);
    372     void DoPromotion();
    373     int VRegOffset(int v_reg);
    374     int SRegOffset(int s_reg);
    375     RegLocation GetReturnWide(bool is_double);
    376     RegLocation GetReturn(bool is_float);
    377 
    378     // Shared by all targets - implemented in gen_common.cc.
    379     bool HandleEasyDivRem(Instruction::Code dalvik_opcode, bool is_div,
    380                           RegLocation rl_src, RegLocation rl_dest, int lit);
    381     bool HandleEasyMultiply(RegLocation rl_src, RegLocation rl_dest, int lit);
    382     void HandleSuspendLaunchPads();
    383     void HandleIntrinsicLaunchPads();
    384     void HandleThrowLaunchPads();
    385     void GenBarrier();
    386     LIR* GenCheck(ConditionCode c_code, ThrowKind kind);
    387     LIR* GenImmedCheck(ConditionCode c_code, int reg, int imm_val,
    388                        ThrowKind kind);
    389     LIR* GenNullCheck(int s_reg, int m_reg, int opt_flags);
    390     LIR* GenRegRegCheck(ConditionCode c_code, int reg1, int reg2,
    391                         ThrowKind kind);
    392     void GenCompareAndBranch(Instruction::Code opcode, RegLocation rl_src1,
    393                              RegLocation rl_src2, LIR* taken, LIR* fall_through);
    394     void GenCompareZeroAndBranch(Instruction::Code opcode, RegLocation rl_src,
    395                                  LIR* taken, LIR* fall_through);
    396     void GenIntToLong(RegLocation rl_dest, RegLocation rl_src);
    397     void GenIntNarrowing(Instruction::Code opcode, RegLocation rl_dest,
    398                          RegLocation rl_src);
    399     void GenNewArray(uint32_t type_idx, RegLocation rl_dest,
    400                      RegLocation rl_src);
    401     void GenFilledNewArray(CallInfo* info);
    402     void GenSput(uint32_t field_idx, RegLocation rl_src,
    403                  bool is_long_or_double, bool is_object);
    404     void GenSget(uint32_t field_idx, RegLocation rl_dest,
    405                  bool is_long_or_double, bool is_object);
    406     void GenIGet(uint32_t field_idx, int opt_flags, OpSize size,
    407                  RegLocation rl_dest, RegLocation rl_obj, bool is_long_or_double, bool is_object);
    408     void GenIPut(uint32_t field_idx, int opt_flags, OpSize size,
    409                  RegLocation rl_src, RegLocation rl_obj, bool is_long_or_double, bool is_object);
    410     void GenConstClass(uint32_t type_idx, RegLocation rl_dest);
    411     void GenConstString(uint32_t string_idx, RegLocation rl_dest);
    412     void GenNewInstance(uint32_t type_idx, RegLocation rl_dest);
    413     void GenThrow(RegLocation rl_src);
    414     void GenInstanceof(uint32_t type_idx, RegLocation rl_dest,
    415                        RegLocation rl_src);
    416     void GenCheckCast(uint32_t insn_idx, uint32_t type_idx,
    417                       RegLocation rl_src);
    418     void GenLong3Addr(OpKind first_op, OpKind second_op, RegLocation rl_dest,
    419                       RegLocation rl_src1, RegLocation rl_src2);
    420     void GenShiftOpLong(Instruction::Code opcode, RegLocation rl_dest,
    421                         RegLocation rl_src1, RegLocation rl_shift);
    422     void GenArithOpInt(Instruction::Code opcode, RegLocation rl_dest,
    423                        RegLocation rl_src1, RegLocation rl_src2);
    424     void GenArithOpIntLit(Instruction::Code opcode, RegLocation rl_dest,
    425                           RegLocation rl_src, int lit);
    426     void GenArithOpLong(Instruction::Code opcode, RegLocation rl_dest,
    427                         RegLocation rl_src1, RegLocation rl_src2);
    428     void GenConversionCall(ThreadOffset func_offset, RegLocation rl_dest,
    429                            RegLocation rl_src);
    430     void GenSuspendTest(int opt_flags);
    431     void GenSuspendTestAndBranch(int opt_flags, LIR* target);
    432 
    433     // Shared by all targets - implemented in gen_invoke.cc.
    434     int CallHelperSetup(ThreadOffset helper_offset);
    435     LIR* CallHelper(int r_tgt, ThreadOffset helper_offset, bool safepoint_pc);
    436     void CallRuntimeHelperImm(ThreadOffset helper_offset, int arg0, bool safepoint_pc);
    437     void CallRuntimeHelperReg(ThreadOffset helper_offset, int arg0, bool safepoint_pc);
    438     void CallRuntimeHelperRegLocation(ThreadOffset helper_offset, RegLocation arg0,
    439                                       bool safepoint_pc);
    440     void CallRuntimeHelperImmImm(ThreadOffset helper_offset, int arg0, int arg1,
    441                                  bool safepoint_pc);
    442     void CallRuntimeHelperImmRegLocation(ThreadOffset helper_offset, int arg0,
    443                                          RegLocation arg1, bool safepoint_pc);
    444     void CallRuntimeHelperRegLocationImm(ThreadOffset helper_offset, RegLocation arg0,
    445                                          int arg1, bool safepoint_pc);
    446     void CallRuntimeHelperImmReg(ThreadOffset helper_offset, int arg0, int arg1,
    447                                  bool safepoint_pc);
    448     void CallRuntimeHelperRegImm(ThreadOffset helper_offset, int arg0, int arg1,
    449                                  bool safepoint_pc);
    450     void CallRuntimeHelperImmMethod(ThreadOffset helper_offset, int arg0,
    451                                     bool safepoint_pc);
    452     void CallRuntimeHelperRegLocationRegLocation(ThreadOffset helper_offset,
    453                                                  RegLocation arg0, RegLocation arg1,
    454                                                  bool safepoint_pc);
    455     void CallRuntimeHelperRegReg(ThreadOffset helper_offset, int arg0, int arg1,
    456                                  bool safepoint_pc);
    457     void CallRuntimeHelperRegRegImm(ThreadOffset helper_offset, int arg0, int arg1,
    458                                     int arg2, bool safepoint_pc);
    459     void CallRuntimeHelperImmMethodRegLocation(ThreadOffset helper_offset, int arg0,
    460                                                RegLocation arg2, bool safepoint_pc);
    461     void CallRuntimeHelperImmMethodImm(ThreadOffset helper_offset, int arg0, int arg2,
    462                                        bool safepoint_pc);
    463     void CallRuntimeHelperImmRegLocationRegLocation(ThreadOffset helper_offset,
    464                                                     int arg0, RegLocation arg1, RegLocation arg2,
    465                                                     bool safepoint_pc);
    466     void GenInvoke(CallInfo* info);
    467     void FlushIns(RegLocation* ArgLocs, RegLocation rl_method);
    468     int GenDalvikArgsNoRange(CallInfo* info, int call_state, LIR** pcrLabel,
    469                              NextCallInsn next_call_insn,
    470                              const MethodReference& target_method,
    471                              uint32_t vtable_idx,
    472                              uintptr_t direct_code, uintptr_t direct_method, InvokeType type,
    473                              bool skip_this);
    474     int GenDalvikArgsRange(CallInfo* info, int call_state, LIR** pcrLabel,
    475                            NextCallInsn next_call_insn,
    476                            const MethodReference& target_method,
    477                            uint32_t vtable_idx,
    478                            uintptr_t direct_code, uintptr_t direct_method, InvokeType type,
    479                            bool skip_this);
    480     RegLocation InlineTarget(CallInfo* info);
    481     RegLocation InlineTargetWide(CallInfo* info);
    482 
    483     bool GenInlinedCharAt(CallInfo* info);
    484     bool GenInlinedStringIsEmptyOrLength(CallInfo* info, bool is_empty);
    485     bool GenInlinedAbsInt(CallInfo* info);
    486     bool GenInlinedAbsLong(CallInfo* info);
    487     bool GenInlinedFloatCvt(CallInfo* info);
    488     bool GenInlinedDoubleCvt(CallInfo* info);
    489     bool GenInlinedIndexOf(CallInfo* info, bool zero_based);
    490     bool GenInlinedStringCompareTo(CallInfo* info);
    491     bool GenInlinedCurrentThread(CallInfo* info);
    492     bool GenInlinedUnsafeGet(CallInfo* info, bool is_long, bool is_volatile);
    493     bool GenInlinedUnsafePut(CallInfo* info, bool is_long, bool is_object,
    494                              bool is_volatile, bool is_ordered);
    495     bool GenIntrinsic(CallInfo* info);
    496     int LoadArgRegs(CallInfo* info, int call_state,
    497                     NextCallInsn next_call_insn,
    498                     const MethodReference& target_method,
    499                     uint32_t vtable_idx,
    500                     uintptr_t direct_code, uintptr_t direct_method, InvokeType type,
    501                     bool skip_this);
    502 
    503     // Shared by all targets - implemented in gen_loadstore.cc.
    504     RegLocation LoadCurrMethod();
    505     void LoadCurrMethodDirect(int r_tgt);
    506     LIR* LoadConstant(int r_dest, int value);
    507     LIR* LoadWordDisp(int rBase, int displacement, int r_dest);
    508     RegLocation LoadValue(RegLocation rl_src, RegisterClass op_kind);
    509     RegLocation LoadValueWide(RegLocation rl_src, RegisterClass op_kind);
    510     void LoadValueDirect(RegLocation rl_src, int r_dest);
    511     void LoadValueDirectFixed(RegLocation rl_src, int r_dest);
    512     void LoadValueDirectWide(RegLocation rl_src, int reg_lo, int reg_hi);
    513     void LoadValueDirectWideFixed(RegLocation rl_src, int reg_lo, int reg_hi);
    514     LIR* StoreWordDisp(int rBase, int displacement, int r_src);
    515     void StoreValue(RegLocation rl_dest, RegLocation rl_src);
    516     void StoreValueWide(RegLocation rl_dest, RegLocation rl_src);
    517 
    518     // Shared by all targets - implemented in mir_to_lir.cc.
    519     void CompileDalvikInstruction(MIR* mir, BasicBlock* bb, LIR* label_list);
    520     void HandleExtendedMethodMIR(BasicBlock* bb, MIR* mir);
    521     bool MethodBlockCodeGen(BasicBlock* bb);
    522     void SpecialMIR2LIR(SpecialCaseHandler special_case);
    523     void MethodMIR2LIR();
    524 
    525 
    526 
    527     // Required for target - codegen helpers.
    528     virtual bool SmallLiteralDivRem(Instruction::Code dalvik_opcode, bool is_div,
    529                                     RegLocation rl_src, RegLocation rl_dest, int lit) = 0;
    530     virtual int LoadHelper(ThreadOffset offset) = 0;
    531     virtual LIR* LoadBaseDisp(int rBase, int displacement, int r_dest, OpSize size, int s_reg) = 0;
    532     virtual LIR* LoadBaseDispWide(int rBase, int displacement, int r_dest_lo, int r_dest_hi,
    533                                   int s_reg) = 0;
    534     virtual LIR* LoadBaseIndexed(int rBase, int r_index, int r_dest, int scale, OpSize size) = 0;
    535     virtual LIR* LoadBaseIndexedDisp(int rBase, int r_index, int scale, int displacement,
    536                                      int r_dest, int r_dest_hi, OpSize size, int s_reg) = 0;
    537     virtual LIR* LoadConstantNoClobber(int r_dest, int value) = 0;
    538     virtual LIR* LoadConstantWide(int r_dest_lo, int r_dest_hi, int64_t value) = 0;
    539     virtual LIR* StoreBaseDisp(int rBase, int displacement, int r_src, OpSize size) = 0;
    540     virtual LIR* StoreBaseDispWide(int rBase, int displacement, int r_src_lo, int r_src_hi) = 0;
    541     virtual LIR* StoreBaseIndexed(int rBase, int r_index, int r_src, int scale, OpSize size) = 0;
    542     virtual LIR* StoreBaseIndexedDisp(int rBase, int r_index, int scale, int displacement,
    543                                       int r_src, int r_src_hi, OpSize size, int s_reg) = 0;
    544     virtual void MarkGCCard(int val_reg, int tgt_addr_reg) = 0;
    545 
    546     // Required for target - register utilities.
    547     virtual bool IsFpReg(int reg) = 0;
    548     virtual bool SameRegType(int reg1, int reg2) = 0;
    549     virtual int AllocTypedTemp(bool fp_hint, int reg_class) = 0;
    550     virtual int AllocTypedTempPair(bool fp_hint, int reg_class) = 0;
    551     virtual int S2d(int low_reg, int high_reg) = 0;
    552     virtual int TargetReg(SpecialTargetRegister reg) = 0;
    553     virtual RegisterInfo* GetRegInfo(int reg) = 0;
    554     virtual RegLocation GetReturnAlt() = 0;
    555     virtual RegLocation GetReturnWideAlt() = 0;
    556     virtual RegLocation LocCReturn() = 0;
    557     virtual RegLocation LocCReturnDouble() = 0;
    558     virtual RegLocation LocCReturnFloat() = 0;
    559     virtual RegLocation LocCReturnWide() = 0;
    560     virtual uint32_t FpRegMask() = 0;
    561     virtual uint64_t GetRegMaskCommon(int reg) = 0;
    562     virtual void AdjustSpillMask() = 0;
    563     virtual void ClobberCalleeSave() = 0;
    564     virtual void FlushReg(int reg) = 0;
    565     virtual void FlushRegWide(int reg1, int reg2) = 0;
    566     virtual void FreeCallTemps() = 0;
    567     virtual void FreeRegLocTemps(RegLocation rl_keep, RegLocation rl_free) = 0;
    568     virtual void LockCallTemps() = 0;
    569     virtual void MarkPreservedSingle(int v_reg, int reg) = 0;
    570     virtual void CompilerInitializeRegAlloc() = 0;
    571 
    572     // Required for target - miscellaneous.
    573     virtual AssemblerStatus AssembleInstructions(uintptr_t start_addr) = 0;
    574     virtual void DumpResourceMask(LIR* lir, uint64_t mask, const char* prefix) = 0;
    575     virtual void SetupTargetResourceMasks(LIR* lir) = 0;
    576     virtual const char* GetTargetInstFmt(int opcode) = 0;
    577     virtual const char* GetTargetInstName(int opcode) = 0;
    578     virtual std::string BuildInsnString(const char* fmt, LIR* lir, unsigned char* base_addr) = 0;
    579     virtual uint64_t GetPCUseDefEncoding() = 0;
    580     virtual uint64_t GetTargetInstFlags(int opcode) = 0;
    581     virtual int GetInsnSize(LIR* lir) = 0;
    582     virtual bool IsUnconditionalBranch(LIR* lir) = 0;
    583 
    584     // Required for target - Dalvik-level generators.
    585     virtual void GenArithImmOpLong(Instruction::Code opcode, RegLocation rl_dest,
    586                                    RegLocation rl_src1, RegLocation rl_src2) = 0;
    587     virtual void GenMulLong(RegLocation rl_dest, RegLocation rl_src1,
    588                             RegLocation rl_src2) = 0;
    589     virtual void GenAddLong(RegLocation rl_dest, RegLocation rl_src1,
    590                             RegLocation rl_src2) = 0;
    591     virtual void GenAndLong(RegLocation rl_dest, RegLocation rl_src1,
    592                             RegLocation rl_src2) = 0;
    593     virtual void GenArithOpDouble(Instruction::Code opcode,
    594                                   RegLocation rl_dest, RegLocation rl_src1,
    595                                   RegLocation rl_src2) = 0;
    596     virtual void GenArithOpFloat(Instruction::Code opcode, RegLocation rl_dest,
    597                                  RegLocation rl_src1, RegLocation rl_src2) = 0;
    598     virtual void GenCmpFP(Instruction::Code opcode, RegLocation rl_dest,
    599                           RegLocation rl_src1, RegLocation rl_src2) = 0;
    600     virtual void GenConversion(Instruction::Code opcode, RegLocation rl_dest,
    601                                RegLocation rl_src) = 0;
    602     virtual bool GenInlinedCas32(CallInfo* info, bool need_write_barrier) = 0;
    603     virtual bool GenInlinedMinMaxInt(CallInfo* info, bool is_min) = 0;
    604     virtual bool GenInlinedSqrt(CallInfo* info) = 0;
    605     virtual void GenNegLong(RegLocation rl_dest, RegLocation rl_src) = 0;
    606     virtual void GenOrLong(RegLocation rl_dest, RegLocation rl_src1,
    607                            RegLocation rl_src2) = 0;
    608     virtual void GenSubLong(RegLocation rl_dest, RegLocation rl_src1,
    609                             RegLocation rl_src2) = 0;
    610     virtual void GenXorLong(RegLocation rl_dest, RegLocation rl_src1,
    611                             RegLocation rl_src2) = 0;
    612     virtual LIR* GenRegMemCheck(ConditionCode c_code, int reg1, int base,
    613                                 int offset, ThrowKind kind) = 0;
    614     virtual RegLocation GenDivRem(RegLocation rl_dest, int reg_lo, int reg_hi,
    615                                   bool is_div) = 0;
    616     virtual RegLocation GenDivRemLit(RegLocation rl_dest, int reg_lo, int lit,
    617                                      bool is_div) = 0;
    618     virtual void GenCmpLong(RegLocation rl_dest, RegLocation rl_src1,
    619                             RegLocation rl_src2) = 0;
    620     virtual void GenDivZeroCheck(int reg_lo, int reg_hi) = 0;
    621     virtual void GenEntrySequence(RegLocation* ArgLocs,
    622                                   RegLocation rl_method) = 0;
    623     virtual void GenExitSequence() = 0;
    624     virtual void GenFillArrayData(uint32_t table_offset,
    625                                   RegLocation rl_src) = 0;
    626     virtual void GenFusedFPCmpBranch(BasicBlock* bb, MIR* mir, bool gt_bias,
    627                                      bool is_double) = 0;
    628     virtual void GenFusedLongCmpBranch(BasicBlock* bb, MIR* mir) = 0;
    629     virtual void GenSelect(BasicBlock* bb, MIR* mir) = 0;
    630     virtual void GenMemBarrier(MemBarrierKind barrier_kind) = 0;
    631     virtual void GenMonitorEnter(int opt_flags, RegLocation rl_src) = 0;
    632     virtual void GenMonitorExit(int opt_flags, RegLocation rl_src) = 0;
    633     virtual void GenMoveException(RegLocation rl_dest) = 0;
    634     virtual void GenMultiplyByTwoBitMultiplier(RegLocation rl_src,
    635                                                RegLocation rl_result, int lit, int first_bit,
    636                                                int second_bit) = 0;
    637     virtual void GenNegDouble(RegLocation rl_dest, RegLocation rl_src) = 0;
    638     virtual void GenNegFloat(RegLocation rl_dest, RegLocation rl_src) = 0;
    639     virtual void GenPackedSwitch(MIR* mir, uint32_t table_offset,
    640                                  RegLocation rl_src) = 0;
    641     virtual void GenSparseSwitch(MIR* mir, uint32_t table_offset,
    642                                  RegLocation rl_src) = 0;
    643     virtual void GenSpecialCase(BasicBlock* bb, MIR* mir,
    644                                 SpecialCaseHandler special_case) = 0;
    645     virtual void GenArrayObjPut(int opt_flags, RegLocation rl_array,
    646                                 RegLocation rl_index, RegLocation rl_src, int scale) = 0;
    647     virtual void GenArrayGet(int opt_flags, OpSize size, RegLocation rl_array,
    648                              RegLocation rl_index, RegLocation rl_dest, int scale) = 0;
    649     virtual void GenArrayPut(int opt_flags, OpSize size, RegLocation rl_array,
    650                      RegLocation rl_index, RegLocation rl_src, int scale) = 0;
    651     virtual void GenShiftImmOpLong(Instruction::Code opcode,
    652                                    RegLocation rl_dest, RegLocation rl_src1,
    653                                    RegLocation rl_shift) = 0;
    654 
    655     // Required for target - single operation generators.
    656     virtual LIR* OpUnconditionalBranch(LIR* target) = 0;
    657     virtual LIR* OpCmpBranch(ConditionCode cond, int src1, int src2,
    658                              LIR* target) = 0;
    659     virtual LIR* OpCmpImmBranch(ConditionCode cond, int reg, int check_value,
    660                                 LIR* target) = 0;
    661     virtual LIR* OpCondBranch(ConditionCode cc, LIR* target) = 0;
    662     virtual LIR* OpDecAndBranch(ConditionCode c_code, int reg,
    663                                 LIR* target) = 0;
    664     virtual LIR* OpFpRegCopy(int r_dest, int r_src) = 0;
    665     virtual LIR* OpIT(ConditionCode cond, const char* guide) = 0;
    666     virtual LIR* OpMem(OpKind op, int rBase, int disp) = 0;
    667     virtual LIR* OpPcRelLoad(int reg, LIR* target) = 0;
    668     virtual LIR* OpReg(OpKind op, int r_dest_src) = 0;
    669     virtual LIR* OpRegCopy(int r_dest, int r_src) = 0;
    670     virtual LIR* OpRegCopyNoInsert(int r_dest, int r_src) = 0;
    671     virtual LIR* OpRegImm(OpKind op, int r_dest_src1, int value) = 0;
    672     virtual LIR* OpRegMem(OpKind op, int r_dest, int rBase, int offset) = 0;
    673     virtual LIR* OpRegReg(OpKind op, int r_dest_src1, int r_src2) = 0;
    674     virtual LIR* OpRegRegImm(OpKind op, int r_dest, int r_src1, int value) = 0;
    675     virtual LIR* OpRegRegReg(OpKind op, int r_dest, int r_src1,
    676                              int r_src2) = 0;
    677     virtual LIR* OpTestSuspend(LIR* target) = 0;
    678     virtual LIR* OpThreadMem(OpKind op, ThreadOffset thread_offset) = 0;
    679     virtual LIR* OpVldm(int rBase, int count) = 0;
    680     virtual LIR* OpVstm(int rBase, int count) = 0;
    681     virtual void OpLea(int rBase, int reg1, int reg2, int scale,
    682                        int offset) = 0;
    683     virtual void OpRegCopyWide(int dest_lo, int dest_hi, int src_lo,
    684                                int src_hi) = 0;
    685     virtual void OpTlsCmp(ThreadOffset offset, int val) = 0;
    686     virtual bool InexpensiveConstantInt(int32_t value) = 0;
    687     virtual bool InexpensiveConstantFloat(int32_t value) = 0;
    688     virtual bool InexpensiveConstantLong(int64_t value) = 0;
    689     virtual bool InexpensiveConstantDouble(int64_t value) = 0;
    690 
    691     // Temp workaround
    692     void Workaround7250540(RegLocation rl_dest, int value);
    693 
    694   protected:
    695     Mir2Lir(CompilationUnit* cu, MIRGraph* mir_graph, ArenaAllocator* arena);
    696 
    697     CompilationUnit* GetCompilationUnit() {
    698       return cu_;
    699     }
    700 
    701   private:
    702     void GenInstanceofFinal(bool use_declaring_class, uint32_t type_idx, RegLocation rl_dest,
    703                             RegLocation rl_src);
    704     void GenInstanceofCallingHelper(bool needs_access_check, bool type_known_final,
    705                                     bool type_known_abstract, bool use_declaring_class,
    706                                     bool can_assume_type_is_in_dex_cache,
    707                                     uint32_t type_idx, RegLocation rl_dest,
    708                                     RegLocation rl_src);
    709 
    710     void ClobberBody(RegisterInfo* p);
    711     void ResetDefBody(RegisterInfo* p) {
    712       p->def_start = NULL;
    713       p->def_end = NULL;
    714     }
    715 
    716   public:
    717     // TODO: add accessors for these.
    718     LIR* literal_list_;                        // Constants.
    719     LIR* method_literal_list_;                 // Method literals requiring patching.
    720     LIR* code_literal_list_;                   // Code literals requiring patching.
    721 
    722   protected:
    723     CompilationUnit* const cu_;
    724     MIRGraph* const mir_graph_;
    725     GrowableArray<SwitchTable*> switch_tables_;
    726     GrowableArray<FillArrayData*> fill_array_data_;
    727     GrowableArray<LIR*> throw_launchpads_;
    728     GrowableArray<LIR*> suspend_launchpads_;
    729     GrowableArray<LIR*> intrinsic_launchpads_;
    730     SafeMap<unsigned int, LIR*> boundary_map_;  // boundary lookup cache.
    731     /*
    732      * Holds mapping from native PC to dex PC for safepoints where we may deoptimize.
    733      * Native PC is on the return address of the safepointed operation.  Dex PC is for
    734      * the instruction being executed at the safepoint.
    735      */
    736     std::vector<uint32_t> pc2dex_mapping_table_;
    737     /*
    738      * Holds mapping from Dex PC to native PC for catch entry points.  Native PC and Dex PC
    739      * immediately preceed the instruction.
    740      */
    741     std::vector<uint32_t> dex2pc_mapping_table_;
    742     int data_offset_;                     // starting offset of literal pool.
    743     int total_size_;                      // header + code size.
    744     LIR* block_label_list_;
    745     PromotionMap* promotion_map_;
    746     /*
    747      * TODO: The code generation utilities don't have a built-in
    748      * mechanism to propagate the original Dalvik opcode address to the
    749      * associated generated instructions.  For the trace compiler, this wasn't
    750      * necessary because the interpreter handled all throws and debugging
    751      * requests.  For now we'll handle this by placing the Dalvik offset
    752      * in the CompilationUnit struct before codegen for each instruction.
    753      * The low-level LIR creation utilites will pull it from here.  Rework this.
    754      */
    755     int current_dalvik_offset_;
    756     RegisterPool* reg_pool_;
    757     /*
    758      * Sanity checking for the register temp tracking.  The same ssa
    759      * name should never be associated with one temp register per
    760      * instruction compilation.
    761      */
    762     int live_sreg_;
    763     CodeBuffer code_buffer_;
    764     // The encoding mapping table data (dex -> pc offset and pc offset -> dex) with a size prefix.
    765     UnsignedLeb128EncodingVector encoded_mapping_table_;
    766     std::vector<uint32_t> core_vmap_table_;
    767     std::vector<uint32_t> fp_vmap_table_;
    768     std::vector<uint8_t> native_gc_map_;
    769     int num_core_spills_;
    770     int num_fp_spills_;
    771     int frame_size_;
    772     unsigned int core_spill_mask_;
    773     unsigned int fp_spill_mask_;
    774     LIR* first_lir_insn_;
    775     LIR* last_lir_insn_;
    776 };  // Class Mir2Lir
    777 
    778 }  // namespace art
    779 
    780 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_DEX_QUICK_MIR_TO_LIR_H_
    781